Kukura kemikari kuti tsandanyama kukura. Ndezvipi kukura mahormone kuti ruzivo Vamhanyi?

Panguva iyoyo kemikari kukura nokuda tsandanyama kukura iri rinenge chikonzero chikuru kuti vatambi ano tarisa chete kukuru. Maererano dzinokwana zvose vatambi, kusvikira pakuguma 80s wekupedzisira remakore izvi, hapana nyanzvi havana kuziva chinhu. Munhu wose anenge refu anozivikanwa kuti kushandiswa steroids kuti mukusimbisa muviri chinhu chinokosha. Asi pfungwa iyi, kukura kemikari kuti tsandanyama kukura yakakosha chaizvo dingindira, sezvo kunyange ikozvino, nekuti mitengo vari kukwirira kumubvumira Pari kuita zvose. Kunyange zvazvo unhu zviripo. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti izvi zvachose pamutemo chinodhaka, kusafanana dzimwe mhando steroids. kemikari ichi kushanda asina marwadzo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko nomuviri. Asi mabiko chete zvakarurama vanogona Izvi zvakanaka, izvo vacharamba kwenguva refu.

At paro, chinhu dzinongoitika kemikari usingabereki kupinda nebope kunomumwe mashandiro anoita muviri, saka zvinova imwe mishonga zvikuru kuti anogona kubatsira kuwana zvinangwa.

Ukama zvinodhaka

Munguva yemitambo ezvinhu asi dzinopikisana maonero pamusoro mushonga - kubva nechido unodanidzira uye nekuguma yokusaremekedza kurinda. Izvi imhaka yokuti chero utsanzi kana vachangoramba abudirire, kana kuti kukundikana. Zvinosuruvarisa, mushonga uyu akabuda ichangopfuura, asi hazvisi nokuda kwayo inefficiency uye nokuda kuti kemikari kuti tsandanyama kukura - kukura kemikari - vamwe vatambi zirokwazvo maturo, apo vamwe - kupa mushonga. Panguva iyoyowo kupfuura hafu vatambi vanoshandisa kemikari, kuzviita zvakaipa. Vawane kubudirira chete kuburikidza kutongwa uye kukanganisa, asi vakapa mari chinodhaka, haasi munhu wose anogona kuchitenga.

kwete kushandiswa zvakarurama zvinodhaka zvakadaro kuti kuchengetedza mari dzavo. Asi rinoshandiswa chaizvoizvo kuwana mugumisiro wakanaka, inova mutambi. Kubudirira The mushonga wacho hakubvi chete yakakodzera chikumbiro, sezvo vamwe nomumwe parameters vanogona kufurira ichi.

Professional zvokurapa tsvakurudzo

Muudzame kunzwisisa mugumisiro wayo uri muviri kuchabatsira zvipenyu. Kukura kemikari, rakanga dzakabatwa varwere kwakaratidza zvakakwana yakavhenganiswa. The guru uye inokosha tsvakurudzo, akaita norudaviro chikuru, chaiitirwa naDr Rudman, uyo vakabva yakabudiswa migumisiro iri magazini yokurapa, July 5, 1990. Inobva data, masayendisiti akabudirira nokuti 6 mwedzi yakawedzera zvidzidzo kwetsandanyama kubudikidza 8.8%, uye izvi pasina mumuviri nesimba. Uyewo zvakanga zvakanyorwa kurasikirwa subcutaneous mafuta ari uwandu 14.4% pasina kudya zvinenge zvataurwa uye kudya kuchinja. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mushumo yake, akaudzwa, uye zvimwe zvakanaka, migumisiro yakadaro hapana akakwanisa kuzadzisa. Zvakanga nokuda mukuru padanho professionalism yacho chiremba uye kuzvipira kwake kuna yacho, kana kuti mashoko ave akagadzira, hapana anoziva.

Mhando kukura kemikari

Somatropin - kukura kwevanhu kemikari. Peptides ndidzo nheyo kukura kemikari, inova wakakodzera kupedza nokuzivikanwa pamwe chete amino iine acid kutevedzana sezvo yepakutanga, zvinoberekwa muviri. Somatropin - ndiko mushoma pamusoro pituitary shwanu, izvo kare akawana kubva zvitunha, asi panguva nzira iyi hakubvumidzwi. Zvino nokuti kukura nevanhu kemikari ikabereka kushandisa zvinoberekeswa dzakachinjwa bacteria masero. Saka nokudaro akawana kutanga zvinhu kazhinji haana kumbosiyana kubva yepakutanga akasikwa kubudikidza hypothalamus. Ari kunzi rHG (recombinant kukura kemikari), asi kazhinji inongotaurwa sa somatropin kana somatrem.

The dzinongoitika kukura kemikari secretion

Human kukura nokuda kwe muviri somatotropin. Saka, muna mukono ropa rayo zviri pa 1-5 Ng / Rine mamiririta. Asi mufananidzo uyu kunyange pakati, nekuti masikati nayo anochinja uye zvinogona kukwira 20 kana kunyange 40 kumar / ML. kushanduka uku kunobva munhu, uye kana munhu ane soro mwero mahormone kupinda muviri wekutaura wokuwedzera mugove, zvino, Ungangove, haana kunzwa kuti musiyano chaiyo, iyewo hakuzovi kuonekwa pamusoro mumuviri chechetere. Sezvineiwo, mashoko "People kuti nzira" Kutsunga vakawanda mahormone richiri kushanda. Saka, murume achitarisa patsoka dzake uye nezvanza: saizi vavo ngavave zvikuru avhareji. Ndiyo majini kubatwa chero munhu. With zvose izvi hazvigoni kunzi chete nzira yechokwadi, sezvo pane kunze kuushe chisingazivi kusunga ukuru nomumwe nhengo dzomuviri pamwe kemikari revarombo. All nomumwe neimwe nyaya.

Kuti anoita kwomuzvarirwo secretion kukura kemikari?

Nokuti muitiro anoenderana kwemakemikari anobudiswa shwanu riri mujinga uropi uye simba kukura, budiriro uye muviri pamusoro muviri.

Padanho kukura kemikari zvakananga anodzora hypothalamus. Nenzira, ndicho chikuru controller panyaya nhengo dzakavandika. Huwandu kukura kemikari wayo kudikanwa muviri kurondedzerwa vaviri peptide mahormone:

• Somatostatin.
• Somatoliberin.

Saka, kana zvakakodzera chaizvo, ivo vanowana zvinosvika pituitary shwanu. Kukura kemikari unotanga iri kugadzirwa panguva imwechete nokukurumidza nokuti Micropulse anonongedzera, asi unogona kuva nani tichibatsirwa zvavo evanhu:

• peptides;
• somatoliberin;
• ghrelin;
• androgen secretion;
• utano hope;
• kurovedza muviri;
• yakawanda mapuroteni.

With nzira izvi zvinoita kuwedzera wevasungwa rwokuzvarwa kukura kemikari zvitatu kana kunyange kashanu, asi musakanganwa kuti chete zvine mubatanidzwa hormone, kurovedza muviri uye hope anogona kupa migumisiro yakanaka.

Kuti iye anogona

Hormone kunechekuita pamusoro kukura kwevanhu, ndokusaka vane zita rakadaro. Kuwedzera masero tsandanyama, uye anotiwo pesvedzero inobatsira vanoverengeka dzimwe nzvimbo muviri:

• It anovandudza lipid Zvinoumba Ropa ;
• normalises metabolic pezvakaitwa;
• anowedzera bonde;
• hwakaipa ari catabolic pezvakaitwa ari mhasuro;
• mapfundo akasimba nemarunda;
• kunowedzera mafuta uchipfuta;
• It Inowedzera kukura vechidiki (pasi pemakore 25);
• anowedzera zvitengeswa chakazara pamusoro glycogen muna chiropa;
• anowedzera mataurire ganda;
• Andapeni nokukurumidza anoporesa maronda uye regenerates tishu itsva;
• It anowedzera kukura uye uwandu chiropa masero, pabonde uye thymus mumasero.

Makemikari: Table zera

The kunonyanyisa yeGomo kukura kemikari kwemakore anenge 20 apfuura. Pashure secretion iri kuderera nokuda paavhareji 15% makore anopfuura 10.

Panguva dzakasiyana nguva pfungwa wevasungwa ose somatotropin upenyu kuchinja. Chero zvazvingava, mukuru zera, mahormone shoma muviri vari airidza. Tafura rinoratidza zvakajeka muitiro mu avhareji rutapudzo kuwedzera kemikari upenyu. Saka, zviri pachena kuti yakanakisisa zera kuzvitarisira pacharo uye muviri wake, ichava kubva 15 kusvika 25 makore, uye zvakanakisisa kuita pamwe mangwanani vechidiki. Mune mamwe mazwi, "ari buildup kuti tsandanyama" vachava hunobudirira panguva zvikuru vanoshingaira nguva kemikari kugadzirwa. Asi izvi hazvifaniri kutorwa kuitira kuti pashure pemakore 25, hapana ane mukana kuenda yokurovedza muviri uye kuona kushanda maekisesaizi, kungova zvichida kuita zvikuru nesimba.

Zvinokosha kutaura kuti secretion kuwedzera kemikari ine makomo aro masikati. Peak ose maawa 4-5, uye vakawanda zvikuru kukura anotanga usiku, anenge 60 maminitsi pashure akotsira.

Chizvarwa mashandiro ari sezvinotevera. Hypothalamus anorayiridza pituitary shwanu, izvo zvinozoita anotanga synthesize kukura kemikari. Kemikari anopinda muropa uye anoenda chiropa umo vagotendeuka uye anova somatomedins. Hazvina fuma ichi uye anoenda zvakananga kupinda tsandanyama tishu.

Munda pokushandisa mutambo

Growth mahormone kune vanhu zvikuru kushandiswa vatambi uye vatambi zvikurukuru muna 4 munzvimbo:

• akaisa kwetsandanyama;
• zvikuru nokukurumidza kuporeswa mapfundo kuti dzave akuvara (akafanirwa chokuti kemikari unoshanda kuti kuporesa nemarunda, zviri kushingaira kushandiswa kwete tsika simba, asiwo mitambo, tenesi uye nhabvu, apo kukuvara "achilles" riri nani kakawanda);
• kutsva zvakawandisa muviri mafuta;
• rubatsiro vatambi vane kukura kemikari anotanga kutapudzwa nemhaka yezera-ukama kuchinja.

Kakawanda majekiseni

Human kukura kemikari tichabudirira chete kana zvakakodzera yatorwa. Somatropin raitongwa kare kubudikidza jekiseni 3 pavhiki, asi nyanzvi nokukurumidza akatanga kupa majekiseni ose zuva kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwayo uye kuderedza zvinhu zvisina kunaka zviri zviviri. Masayendisiti vaigona hwogumisa kuti perennial gakava pamusoro kwakakodzera yaitonga mahormone. Inonyatsobudirira iri jekiseni ose zuva rechipiri. Zviri nemhaka miitiro yakadaro vaisagona chete kuwedzera unhu pamwero maitiro, asiwo nechokwadi kuti hazvina ungaderedza aikanganiswa pamusoro receptors, pasinei refu rubvumo kosi.

Zvinonzi, Zvisinei, kutaura chimwe chinhu: Tsika majekiseni ose rimwe zuva anoshanda zvakanaka chete kana mumhanyi wacho Kudya hakusi pasi maronda, uye nomutambi anogamuchira zvakakodzera uwandu macalorie panguva uremu ravira. In predsorevnovatelny nguva yakarumbidza majekiseni nezuva. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti mafuta yaunodya ipfupi panguva ino.

Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti majekiseni zvichisiyana pa avhareji yemaawa 1-2 asati kana pashure muviri. Pakadaro, kana kudzidziswa kunoitika mukupera manheru, zvakakodzera zvishoma chinja nzira achitora mahormone kuti jekiseni rekutanga anoitwa mangwanani, uye wechipiri - kuti vaviri maawa pamberi muviri.

Sokutaurwa penyanzvi, nokuti migumisiro nani panguva yawapiwa pamwe mahormone zvakanakisisa zvakazara chinja yenyu dzose maekisesaizi uye kutanga kushanyira nzvimbo zuva raitevera, pamwe mushonga uyu. Chokwadi, ichi ichokwadi panguva chete "basa uremu."

kemikari vanoshingaira mashandiro kunzi uye hafu-upenyu Avharenji kubva 2 kusvika 4 maawa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi hachisi nehafu-upenyu zvinodhaka ari dzekare mupfungwa, zvikuru basa danho iri akacherechedza panguva ino. Izvi imhaka yokuti pashure 4 maawa zvinodhaka chinomisa kudzvinyirira wayo secretion kuwedzera kemikari, asi pamwero inoramba yakakwirira kwemaawa anenge 14. On hwaro ichi haisi akakurudzira baya jekiseni panguva yokurara, sezvo huwandu yayo secretion ndiyo basa muawa hope rokutanga. Asi zvinokosha kuziva chokwadi chokuti hunosimba uye zvakadzama pakatanga ari jekiseni hope usiku. Panguva iyi, nokupisa mafuta ari zvikuru kwazvo, saka mubvunzo panguva ipi majekiseni, inova nyaya munhu inobva zvinangwa uye zvinangwa.

nemishonga

With zvose zvakanaka uye yakasiyana nguva kukura kemikari kuti tsandanyama kukura uye ane vanoverengeka pamamiriro nemishonga, izvo kungazviratidza mune kuwedzera BP, thyroid zvinetso kushanda, kuwedzera kukura itsvo uye mwoyo chirwere, yomuropa. Kana refu makosi ane guru dose kuonekwe ngozi mangwanani kukura cheshuga ari vatambi vane majini kubatwa kuti chirwere, kana vanotova vanotambura kwavari kwokutanga matanho.

Cherechedzai zvinotora yomuropa. Izvi kemikari akazoita basa jekiseni. Saka, kana chiri chitaviridzo mashandiro, rinogona kuyambira iri kuuya hypoglycemic pakoma. Chero mutambi anoziva kuti paakangoridza kwakaderedza nhanho yomuropa, pakarepo kunowedzera secretion kukura kemikari. Asi panguva nomutambi inoshandiswa mukuru-mafuta zvokudya munguva uremu yakatarwa, kemikari kunomutsa kusunungurwa jekiseni uye makuru. Saka, mune dzimwe nguva uye kunowedzera ngozi yokubatwa yomuropa. Uyewo, uye prolactin muropa inogona hwakawedzera, asi zvakakomba kutya kuti hazvina musoro, nekuti vatambi tisanzwe hakusi kupfuura 1/3. Asi kunyange kana iye uripo, saka zviri nyore kuita tichibatsirwa bromocriptine. Wokupedzisira inobvira divi migumisiro ano anogona kunzi "carpal tanera chirwere" izvo zviri kukonzerwa kusunga tsinga iri carpal mugero.

Achitaura yokupedzisira. Enough "inonakidza" divi mugumisiro wokushandiswa kukura kemikari ndiwo vanonzi "mugero syndrome." chirwere ichi ndizvo vaya vanoshanda zvakawanda pamusoro kombiyuta, uye ari chetsinga chirwere inozivikanwa nemarwadzo refu uye chiveve kuti minwe.

Kamwe zvakare pamusoro nemagene misiyano

Kamwe zvakare zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kukura kemikari kuti tsandanyama kukura chinobata wose zvakasiyana. Vamwe vatambi havanzwi zvainoita muviri, nokuti kuti antibodies vari akaumba, asi vamwe vatambi ndiko mushonga chaiwo. Saka, pane kuoneka kuwedzera uremu kana mafuta unopfuta chiito kunoratidza fuma. Imwe ongororo kunakidza vakawana kuti apindure kukura kemikari, ichi kunobva nenhanho testosterone.

Kukura kemikari uye anabolic steroids

Zvinokosha kuyeuka zvinotevera: kuitira kubvisa zvakawandisa mafuta kana kuwedzera muviri uremu, kwete zvakakwana kutora chete kukura kemikari. Steroids muchiitiko ichi chichava Kuwedzera kukuru. Kushandisa kukosha kukura kemikari testosterone, kugadzirira inokosha "Stanozol", "trenbolone" kana "Methandrostenolone".

Saka, kana mumhanyi ari chaizvo mutoro yokusvika kuna Kusarudzwa uye chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka, kukura kemikari anogona kubatsira kuita zvinodiwa zvabuda uye haakonzeri kwakaomarara zviitiko chero. Asi kunyange kana vachiita kuitika ivo anenge reversible. Zviya, pamwe zvose zviripo achiwedzera kuti vaongorori vakawana, uye vamwe Anti kukwegura mugumisiro kemikari pamusoro muviri (pamwe nemamwe Migumisiro).

Sezvingatarisirwa, unofanira chete kutungamirira upenyu hwakanaka uye kubvisa miitiro yose yakaipa, uye nyaya mishonga uye kuita zvakanakisisa kubvunza nyanzvi kana chiremba.

Saka zvino imi mune pfungwa kemikari anokonzera kukura chii, sei ayo kwetunhu uye sei kubatsira kuwana chinangwa. Hako kutenga mishonga chete specialized nemapazi, vane zvose zvinyorwa anodiwa uye marezinesi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ukama kana kusunungurwa pasherefu upenyu kukura kemikari ndiko substantially hatikwanisi Migumisiro pamusoro muviri, kushandisa chigadzirwa kwakadaro hakuzovi, uye mari panguva imwe chete ruchaderera. Vanobatisisa mano mitemo panyaya yacho kutenga uye kushandiswa kunogona nyore uye nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuita zvinodiwa zvabuda.