Chii heroism (tsananguro)? Vechokwadi nevenhema heroism

Mune zvombo yazvino firimu indasitiri, zvinosuwisa kana sezvinei, pane inoshamisa uwandu zvakasiyana siyana mienzaniso heroism, izvo zvakaenzana kuchizvarwa chevechiduku uye vanoyemurwa zvose zvikuru kana zvishoma nyore vamiririri rwevanhu. Unmatched Sandra Bullock Somuenzaniso, oga chinopukunyuka iri muchadenga, Hyu Lori muchimiro Dr. House anoponesa isingaperi nhamba upenyu kubva lupus, uye Terminator wemasimbaose vakadzokera zvakare Earth kuitira kugadzirisa zvose zvayo pakarepo matambudziko.

Nehasha zvimwechete zvinoitika nemabhuku ano. Somuenzaniso, mumwe achangobuda Bestsellers - bhuku Endi Veyera "Martian" ingangova yakatorwa refu vanongogara muverengi chavagari panyika Robinson Crusoe. Kana yakakurumbira "Rwiyo Ice uye Fire" utsinye uye tsitsi kune vanhu vake George Martin - zvose zvakanyorwa pamusoro magamba.

Kuchengetedza nyika

Mubvunzo "chii heroism?" Pakutanga zvinoita nani mano uye maturo. Vanhu Most richapindura pasina masekonzi zvakagoverwa vachifungisisa uye pfungwa. Kutaura zvazviri - sei kunyanya Uzivi kana pfungwa wemagamba, chokutanga, mumwe zvake, uye chepiri mumwe midzi kureva makore nyaya, nziyo, cartoons uye ounyanzvi kuti sinema?

Saka, chii chiri heroism womunhu ano? Kazhinji, munhu akaita zvinhu zvakakodzera kuita chikonzero chakanaka zvakafanana kuponesa nyika, kurapa utachiona runotyisa kuti anochinja munhu kupinda zombies kana dambudziko marudzi kusaruramisira. Muchidimbu, vanhu vakawanda, mienzaniso heroism rakabatana kune vakadaro yose basa.

Séance kutaura chekare

Zvinozivikanwa kuti muGirisi ndiye Dzinde tsika ano, uye nekuti munhu kuziva chaizvoizvo chii heroism, asi vaGiriki vekare? Chokwadi ndechokuti kana tinyatsoziva wekare mungano, tinogona kuona kuti zviri zvose pamusoro vamwari, vanhu, uye sei atova zvinogoneka zvokufungidzira vanotaurwa. Ndivanaani vaiva kune vanodzika mitemo uye uzivi mumunda ounyanzvi uye mapurani kuitika?

Mhinduro iri nyore kwazvo: mupfungwa yekare Greek gamba - chisikwa akaberekwa naMwari uye nomunhu. Maererano rinozivikanwa ngano zvose, zvakanga akadaro Hercules, kana Hercules, sezvo rainzi gare gare nevaRoma. Akaberekwa Nyika mukadzi anonzi Alcmene kubva mwari mukuru Olympus ainzi Zeus, anozivikanwawo sokuti Mwari Vokutinhira.

Chimwe pachake ari heroism vaGiriki vekare kwaiva yakakurumbira achilles, vakaberekwa gungwa mwarikadzi KARAMOKO pedyo Peleus mambo. Odyssey, kunyange zvazvo akanga asina kuberekwa naMwari, asi aiva muzukuru - mhuri muti rengano hunhu anodzokera Hermes - muitisi kwemweya nokuti umambo pashure porufu uye vaichengetedza nevafambi.

Chii heroism vaGiriki vekare? Kuwedzera kune isiyo kuita pezvaiitwa iri uyewo chaiyo mavambo, zvimwe pedyo yenhungamiro, kunze kuti kusafa, izvo hapana Hercules kana Odysseus, kana, sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa, achilles, haana nhaka.

Comics-tsika

Nokuti chero nokuzvidzora pamusoro American uye pane dzakasiyana pfungwa pamusoro magamba uye heroism. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro vamiririri rwevanhu, akapa nokuda kwechikonzero kana zvimwe dzine. Dzakawanda vana Studios mushamiswe uye DC enyaya nhasi chete usafamba pamusoro sefa munyika.

Nokuti vakawanda vevana anhasi mienzaniso chaiyo heroism - ndiko kuzadzikiswa Iron Man, Batman, Captain America, Wolverine uye rose neRegiyoni vamwe yokuisira ari chomweya unhu.

magamba of Slavs

Zvisinei, zvakaipa ndiko kubvuma kuti chinoshamisa zviito anowanzoramba chete vamiririri tsika dzokuMadokero. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vatorwa Avengers, veGladiators uye Terminators vakazadzwa kuziva zvose pamusoro munyika, iri necheSalvic mutsika uye mune mienzaniso yakawanda iri vakomana swashbuckling akadaro.

Mumwe muenzaniso uri magamba mbiri kufanana Dobrynya Nikitich, Aleshi Popovicha uye Svyatogora, izvo nokuda kwechikonzero zvose zvava zvakanaka kukanganwa. Zvisinei, kunyange kana iwe dzinosiya tsika necheSalvic ngano, nguva dzose akakurumbira imbwa Mukhtar uye Sekuru Stepan.

zvakakomba

Vechokwadi nevenhema heroism inowanikwa munyika yanhasi, anenge danho ose. zvinhu zvikuru dzimwe nguva yasvika vhuu uye duku shoma chinhu rukazara kusvikira pose.

Musiyano chechokwadi nechenhema heroism pachavo, zvikuru mubvunzo kwouzivi nekuti vose ane dzavo pfungwa pachavo pamusoro ichi. Nokuti vamwe chokwadi chiri kungozvifunga chimwe chiito, nepo vamwe kusiyana pachavo nokuda pfungwa kusiyana nokuda rutapudzo.

Chero zvazvingava, zvinopesana noruzhinji, kuti heroism nguva yedu, uye kwete nokuti remweya mano kana chinokosha mavambo.

Kuti vararame uye kufa muzita vana

Tanga maberere ane maitiro aigona kuva munhu, asi vamwe zviito kunyanya kodzero kukanganwa. An mudzidzisi kunoshamisa uye munhu mukuru Janusz Korczak akapira hupenyu hwake kuna vadzidzi. Rwakabatwa Warsaw cram, akaronga nherera apo vana 192 ndakapotera vemazera ose.

The utsinye zvinhu Korczak akaramba kurapa, kudzidzisa uye kudzidzisa vana, pasinei nezvose, vachiedza kuwana mukana wose kununura wadhi yavo. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, vaNazi yaipotsa ose "isingabereki zvinhu", nherera zvizere simba akatumirwa Treblinka "musasa rufu." unyanzvi Pedagogical Korczak aiva huru ave ruregerero, asi mudzidzisi akapa tikiti kuti rusununguko uye vakamhanyira pamwe navana vavo vakaipisisa okupedzisira maawa. Pamwe chete mubatsiri Stefaniey Vilchinskoy uye vadzidzi Janusz Korczak anourayirwa kutenda muna gasi mukamuri.

Mutauri zviuru manzwi

Chii raizova zvino American gutsaruzhinji kana Velikiy Martin Luther King haana kutaura nguva yake yakakurumbira kutaura "Ndichirwara Dream"?

Zviuru zvevanhu vakatevera mutungamiri wavo kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu vavo uye chiremera.

Pakati yekurwira uye ropa

Heroism muhondo - inoita kuti kuipa, asi kwete kana uri matanhatu. Zviri muzera rino Sergey Aleshkov, uyo aimbotaurawo kudzivirira Stalingrad, iyo yakasvika Poland, uyo akaponesa mukuru wake, aiva panhengo varwi Soviet panguva Great Patriotic War. The mukomana, zvakare nokukurumidza akava akura akapona mumwe yakaipisisa nguva munhoroondo yevanhu.

Zvisinei, kuti heroism kwehondo - haasiye kuda kamwe muvengi kuuraya kana kukanda tangi kuponesa mumwe wake. Dzimwe nguva chete kukwanisa kuramba munhu ari kupfuura utsinye ezvinhu, apo mupendero zvakanaka uye zvakaipa zviri zvikuru mutete.

udzamu tsika

Chii heroism? Tsanangudzo iri, kunyange zvichiita sokuti nyore, anobvumira akawandisa mhirikiro. Ndiwo kutiza rokutanga Yuri Gagarin muchadenga uye kurera mwana wake munguva yehondo, ndiko wemupiro yose guru kuvandudza upenyu munyika rechitatu munyika uye chido chokubatsira vamwe munjodzi.

Nokuti mumwe muenzaniso heroism hwechokwadi Feat Ramaz Datiashvili - young microsurgery, uyo akadzoka makore matatu Race gumbo, akagura sangana.

Immortalized mumabhuku

Heroism mumabhuku akawana rakaita pfungwa, kubvira chekare kuti prose ano. Somuenzaniso, Markus Zusak mu Bestseller yake "The Book Mbavha" akarondedzera Feat mhuri German maigara vaJudha bhesimendi ake pakati Nazi Germany.

Heroism immortalized mumabhuku uye Boris Pasternak, akanyora usingafi basa, mumwe Nyanzvi munyika Classics vechokwadi yokufungidzira "Doctor Zhivago". Kuitira kuti vachipe mabasa akanaka, hachisi zvakakodzera ive dzine - chete zvakakwana munhu anotenda yakanakisisa uye akagadzirira chero matambudziko oupenyu uye nenyonganyonga.