Sapamazuva akare rainzi mumugwagwa kupaka cabs? History weshoko

Vazhinji vedu tine zvishomanana Pfungwa nezvenhoroondo nyika yedu, kunyanya panhivi yake. Zvakanaka, somuenzaniso, kamwe raireva nyore kumisa, yatinoti "mabhazi chemabhazi", kana kupfuura kungoti, bhazi, chemabhazi uye zvichingodaro?

Zvichakadai, makore 100 akapfuura, kwakadaro vanorega muguta vaiva.

Somuenzaniso, regai vanobvunza mubvunzo uyu: "Sapamazuva akare yainzi mumugwagwa kupaka cabs?". Tichaedza kupa dzoga mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu.

Asi zvose kuitira.

Ndivanaani cabbies?

Basa mberi muguta rakanga hwakapararira sezvo nhasi, chokumbofanobata murindi basa, kana kuti mutyairi.

Basa rakanga rakaoma. All zuva coachman rakanga mumigwagwa. Zvakanaka shure muzhizha uye muchando, kuwa, chisipiti?

Naizvozvo aishanda munzvimbo iyi yasvika apasi evanhu makirasi tsarist Russia. Kazhinji vaimbova vanhuwo zvavo uye vashandi kuzadziswa, vanhu kureva ani vakajaira rakaoma, uchimhanya basa.

Kana mutyairi aiva bhiza uye ngoro, aionekwa pakati cabs murume vanokudzwa. Vamwe kazhinji vakaripira ne varidzi namabhiza nengoro, akaripa navo chikamu chikuru zvavo zuva nezuva zvakaoma.

Saka, zvine mubvunzo hadzizi simbe: "Sapamazuva akare yainzi mumugwagwa kupaka cabs?". Zvichida mhinduro chinhu, aitaura chokwadi kuti cabs ava vanenge evanhu inopikira Somuenzaniso, noushamwari chalet-chemabhazi, izvo zvinogona kudziyirwa. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kudaro mukamba aivapo.

Kazhinji, kuti coachman mu Czarist Russia - kwava ano pamutemo-Uzbek kutyaira tekisi kana, mune mamwe mashoko, vanhuwo "nemuchovha" chinogona kuoneka mumigwagwa mumaguta nemisha venyika yedu.

Sapamazuva akare rainzi mumugwagwa kupaka cabs? Mhinduro iri nyore kuti mubvunzo

Kuedza kupindura mubvunzo uyu, tava kuenda duramazwi.

Somuenzaniso, Russian historicism Dictionary rinotiudza kuti cabrank ichi inongotaurwa sa shoko "Exchange".

"Chii musika ichi? - kushamisika anobvunza muverengi ano. - Nokuti Exchange uye chemabhazi - hazvisi zvimwechete "!.

"Chokwadi - isu achazvidavirira kwaari - nhasi dzinomirira akasiyana chaizvo, asi kamwe shoko" Exchange ", pane tsika dzakawanda."

Dzidza pamusoro tsika izvi zvinogona akatendeukira yakakurumbira duramazwi rinotsanangura munyika yedu, kureva kuti duramazwi VI Dahl.

Saka, Dahl anopa kutevera zvakawanda shoko "Exchange":

• Chokutanga, Exchange - kuungana nzvimbo nevatengesi, vatengesi kugadzirisa zvavo zvenzara dzebhizimisi.
• Exchange rechipiri - nzvimbo cabs muunganidzwa, kumisa mavakanga vakamirira vawo.

Nezvekwakabva shoko "Exchange" sezvo pakunzi nzvimbo nokuda cabs

Zviya, nhasi, vanhu vashoma achakuudzai sei mumazuva ekare ainzi mumugwagwa kupaka cabs. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti shoko "mukutsinhana" nhasi ane zvakasiyana zvachose zvaanoreva. Hakusisiri kunyange chete nzvimbo kuungana vatengesi, uye sangano zvakakomba zvikuru, apo kutengeswa uye kutenga migove (zvokutengeserana Exchange) kana kusangana nemumwe Vashandirwi nevashandi ramangwana (basa Exchange).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muRussia shoko "Exchange" sechinhu pakunzi nzvimbo cabbies akanamatirana pakarepo. Ungangove, wakatangwa mushure kuchinja Petra Velikogo Chokwadi shoko mavambo German.

Saka renhoroondo magwaro tsarist Russia vakanga ainzi nzvimbo mumigwagwa, apo ravaifanira kurega cabbies. Saka City machinda dzinodzorwa vashandi mashoko. Vanhu ukabatwawo imwe nzvimbo ino - ". Uriri"

Zvisinei, zvose circulars iyoyo mubvunzo sei munguva dzekare yainzi mumugwagwa cabrank, mhinduro iri: Exchange.

Njodzi aya

Zviya, pfungwa iyi haina abatwa ari pavanhu. Mushure 1917 chimurenga, zvose anyangarika magwaro ose. Exchange pakuzivikanwa zvebhizimisi zveupfumi kana evanhu ukoshi chete.

Pashure pemakore 20 vari mubvunzo kuti mumazuva ekare ainzi mumugwagwa kupaka cabs, vashoma vaigona kupindura. Zvino cabs vanova basa. Vakatsiviwa motokari, mabhazi, pevhu.