Michelangelo Merisi Da Caravaggio. mabasa ake, zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro hwake

"Mwari ainzi Bacchus", "nhatu Player", "The Entombment" - Mifananidzo zvose izvi zvizivikanwe chero connoisseur Ages mifananidzo, vakasikwa Michelangelo Merisi Da Caravaggio. Mabasa Musiki, uyo aiva guru kwakabatsira kukura painting, saka akakwana uye rakawanda, zvinoita sokuti akararama makore 100 uye akafa 39. Chii chatinoziva pamusoro ichi chisinganzwisisike munhu, uyo akararama panguva uye nezvizvarwa tega nyaya zhinji, kazhinji Harwunei chokuita chokwadi?

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Kana vatsvakurudzi havana kukanganisa, muna 1571 mune duku muguta Italian akaberekwa ari shasha Musiki Caravaggio. Works akavasika mumakore okutanga oupenyu, zvinosuwisa, hatina kusvika vomunguva yedu. The mukomana akazvarwa mumhuri yakapfuma mapurani, asi pashure 6 makore akarasikirwa baba vake, avo vakatora denda (maererano kumwewo, fivhiri).

Nechekare kwemakore 13 zvava pachena chete sei anogona kupenda kubudikidza Caravaggio. Rinotanga somunhu musiki uchifungwa Simone Petertsano, izvo 1584 vakabvuma kutora chipo kuyaruka mumisangano rake kunodzidziswa. Michelangelo akapedza somudzidzi makore 6 chete okuberekwa, sezvo muna 1590, haana uye mai vake, uyewo vakafa chirwere. The Jaya akagamuchira mugove wake nhaka uye akapinda yakazvimirira upenyu.

Mabasa the artist Caravaggio rakanaka, asi musiki wavo pachake akanga asingatani dzakasiyana-siyana urema, uyewo vakawanda nevamwe okusika. Aifarira kupedza nguva anorega kubheja, kuronga kunwa noushamwari. Hazvishamisi, muRoma, yokudhirowa akasangana pasina nekobiri muhomwe yake.

dema mutsetse

Makore okutanga muupenyu Vokusingaperi City vakakundikana Caravaggio. Works zvakanyorwa iyi haringanzi kunzi kubudirira. In unorema ndivo rwokugadzira vakaderera, tsikwa chaainge kuroorana, kushanda Studio womumwe Sichiliano. Ichifamba famba Artist urombo pakupedzisira inotungamirira naye muchipatara. Akarapa, iye, mushure mechinguva, anodzoka kuchipatara varombo, anotambudzika kudonha bhiza.

Pashure kupora kwake, anoramba kubatsira Resellers uye kuedza kushanda kwavo. Zvinoita kuti munhu rokupenda pashure refu hiatus akadzoka achifuridzirwa, sezvo iyi nayo anosika pamatende akadai "Kayuschayasya Magdalina", "kufembera vachifanotaura njodzi." Gare gare, vatsvakurudzi Vachanzi pakati yakanakisisa mabasa Caravaggio. Kunstwerke (paintings) kuti vamubatsire kuwana ake guru anorichengeta yokutanga, iyo inova Cardinal Monte.

Señor nesimba kwete chete navo zvokudya, asi dzinovimbisa nemakasitoma ayo vapfumi, izvo anobvumira Michelangelo kukanganwa nezvematambudziko zvemari. Kubwinya Musiki inokura, pamwe munhu mutema mutsetse pamusoro.

chandinodisisa nyaya

Mabasa the artist Caravaggio zvakaoma zvikuru kuti kuvhiringidza pamwe pamatende kupendwa nedzimwe vemifananidzo, zvisinei matarenda varege kuva. Revolutionary anosiya tsika nguva yokuti idealization zvidzidzo zvechitendero. Characters kutoitika mifananidzo yake Dzakafanana vanhu chaivo. Saka ataura vanamwari vechiGiriki uye Roman, vaapostora zvebhaibheri, kutenda.

Mumwe mutambi hwakapiwa pasina chaakasiya akasimbisa munhu akazvimiririra, kana aishanda ari ake kusikwa Caravaggio. Work, rokusika shasha yakarova dzavo yokusafa mutambo, kuti zvirambe. Havasi nemakasitoma zvose zvinobvumirana kutora mirairo yavo, vachiona mugumisiro. Varwi nokuti "chinyakare" kupenda kunyange kazhinji akazivisa kunaka mufananidzo muuki.

zvakagadzirwa Caravaggio

Chii mupiro kwakaitwa emhizha kukura kupenda? Iye ndiye ane siyana kubudirira. Kunyange zvakadaro, Genre - dzakadaro dzakanga mufashoni kusvikira mabasa Caravaggio anoshanda. Italian kupenda (uye gare gare nyika) akaita makapfumiswa itsva kuitika nemhaka Michelangelo. Akatambura netsika kamura Genres, zvichiratidza "yakaderera-kunyepa" uye "mukuru" muitiro.

kupenda gadziriro kuti kuvhurwa muchishandisa emhizha panguva yakanga yakasiyana nedzimwe. Akasimbisa pamberi, kuwana chiedza chake chakajeka. Background vakava unexpressed, unprepossessing. boka rwakadaro inopiwa Manyiminya kushanda rakada. Zvaiita kuti zvinhu akauya upenyu mune mifananidzo yose Caravaggio. Works, Biography Musiki - zvose zvinoratidza kuti maawa kushanda mufananidzo duku mashoko vasingakoshi pakutanga kuaona kuoneka.

Nguva yokutanga okugadzira zvinhu

Artist nokusika kuvazivisa mifananidzo yake yokutanga, anoridza basa innovator, kudenha yakasimbiswa tsika kubva usingabereki mapfumo uye mune ramangwana. Munguva kubva 1591 kusvika 1995, anosika zvakadai mifananidzo akakurumbira se "nhatu Player", "Mwari ainzi Bacchus," "Mukomana muchero." By munzira, Hermitage - nofanira kushanyira nzvimbo avo vanoda zvakanyorwa iyi mabasa Caravaggio vake. Gallery anopa vashanyi mukana kuyemura "nembira-Player".

Mifananidzo yose izvi kudada nzvimbo iri mifananidzo nhaka Michelangelo, unobatanidzwa nzira kusarudzwa magamba. Kazhinji, vaya vari vanhu "kubva muchaunga." Caravaggio nomufaro anokwevera Portraits zvavo majaya, bewitching nyama uye panguva imwecheteyo ine runako, anotakura pamusoro mufananidzo mukomana "vanhu" pepa. Iye rinoratidza munzira musicians uye vapemhi, Roma uye dandies.

Yaitorwa wakakurumbira Artist uye musoro chisimba, uchapupu vari mifananidzo yakadai "Judith uye Holofernes", "Chibayiro Isaac". Vamwe emifananidzo ake ane zvikamu chisimba, kunyange akatya, sezvo munyori inobhadhara kunonyanyisa zvazvinoita zvoga.

Late wakadhirowewa basa

The mifananidzo, izvo zvakasikwa naMwari okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, uyewo munokosha zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, anonyora kutenderera Matandira, iyo inova huru hunhu Saint Matthew. Inonyanya nomukurumbira vavo - "The Kudanwa St. Matthew". Gospel ngano anosvika upenyu shabby kamuri duku, vadzidzi yaiva yakakurumbira mifananidzo vari kufarira shasha vanhu kubva pakati pavanhu. Anosika nevamwe vakazvipira nenyaya Caravaggio anoshanda, upenyu uye rufu St. Matthew vari kakawanda pasi pake.

The inoenda Death

Pasinei kuzivikanwa paakavapa netarenda tenzi muupenyu hwake, wokupedzisira mashoma aakapedza ari achihwanda nezviremera. Michelangelo kakawanda anowana pachake mujeri, kupomerwa mhosva dzakasiyana-siyana. Akauraya mumwe murume ari duel, iye muchivande anosiya kubva kuRoma, vachifamba kubva guta neguta. Kwechinguva yokudhirowa inopedzwa cheMarita, kunyange kwapfuura accolade, ipapo akaenda Naples. Rufu anobata naye mumakore 39 zera, nyaya chii anowana marariya.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Mufananidzo - haisi vose aisvika vakararama edu Caravaggio. Work, kuzvicheka-Portraits anogona kuudza zvakawanda nezvake, asi vatsvakurudzi kuongorora mashoko zvizere. Somuenzaniso, zvinozivikanwa kuti Italian kwamboitwa akaroora, haana kusiya zvizvarwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti aifarira kuita ungochani kunomboita, iyo isina akasimbisa rudo rwake mufananidzo topless majaya.

Zvinofadza kuti upenyu uye rufu Caravaggio akaita kuva firimu, rakabudiswa muna 1986. In basa murume, uyo the artist ari kudanana, mune tepi iyi inotaura Shon Bin. Hapana, kunze kupenda "Caravaggio", kuti mutambi haana kutamba kupfuura ngochani.

Nhasi pamatende kupendwa ne Caravaggio, hazvibviri kuwana. Asi chero wavo kwaikodzera anenge $ mamiriyoni 100, ndichifumomuka kusvikira okisheni.