Salvia ikapenya - dzevakawanda muenzi kubva Brazil

Salvia kupenyerera (kana kupenyerera) inorondedzera kuti decoration refu somuzivi. chirimwa ichi akaunzwa kuna Europe kubva Brazil uye vazvinorimirwa sechinhu pagore chirimwa zvishongo, kubva 1822. Chimwe Castle Chikwata mu matunhu ose kwamachinda akakura penya, dzevakawanda, zvinoshamisa maruva aya tsvuku red bracts miviri uye pakatarisana mashizha. Nhasi, kuwedzera kutsika mhando tsvuku, akadai Salvia ikapenya "mutsvuku" kana "carabiniere", akasuma itsva vakaberekwa mhando pamwe Pink, nezvishava, orenji, Sarimoni uye kunyange inflorescences chena. Chokwadi, uchawedzerwa bindu runako neruva, uye ndichauyisa matsva katsamba kufarira mubindu rako. Munyaya ino isu ichatsanangura zvokuita kana chinangwa chako chiri kukura chirimwa ichi kokutanga.

1. Pakutanga, usaedza maruva kubva mbeu kana kuchekwa, uye vatenge utano, pasina zviratidzo kuvora kana chirwere mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Salvia ikapenya anotarira zvakanakisisa mumapoka 12 kana kupfuura miti pamwe kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinobva ichi. Flower mugwenzi vanofanira kuva stocky uye tsime foliated. It Zvinosarudzwa kuti haina ovaries kana nemaruva, sezvo vachagara zvinodiwa simba inodiwa kuti kukura midzi.
2. Nokuti yokudyara kusarudza nzvimbo akawanda zuva pasi zvakananga kupenya kwezuva, chiedza mumvuri unogamuchirwa kuti maawa mashoma. Ivhu rinofanira zvakanaka vakapedzwa uye kwete akaoma panguva imwe chete, chii nzvimbo vazadze matsutso chakasimwa ramangwana zvakanaka-yaora mufudze. Special zvinodiwa pasi decoration Salvia kwete, asi iye haadi kwokunyanyisa: ivhu zvakare acidic kana alkaline maitiro hazvisi akakodzera naye. Uyewo, regai overfeed pasi, zvimwe ari Salvia zvichawedzera chinyoro guru tichiregeredza maruva. chirimwa ichi anoda zvakakwana mwando, saka hakusi akakodzera kurimwa munzvimbo dzisinganayi okunze.
3. Transplanting kunoitwa pashure nokutyisidzirwa chando yapfuura. Kure pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - vanenge 20-30 cm.
4. Ivhu kumativi Salvia vanofanira nguva dzose ngaanyarare hydrated, zvakanakisisa kudzivirira kupwa kubva yokumusoro ivhu rukoko mulching.
5. Flowering Salvia kupenya kunotangira June, kana nenguva kuchekerera waoma inflorescences chirimwa achava anotumbuka kusvikira November.
6. The ruva anofanira zvokudya ose 4-6 mavhiki, kana kuti chero kumhara mazhinji fetiraiza kuti maruva.

The yakanaka tembiricha kuti Salvia - kubva 8 kusvika 10 madhigirii usiku uye kubvira 22 kusvika 26 madhigirii masikati. Nokuti maduku kana hombe tsika hwakaipa chirimwa. Tupukanana kuti anogona urwise simba ruva: tate, dandemutande mites, inda dzemuriwo, whiteflies, uyewo kana zvisiri kurimwa inobvira zvirwere: venhema nokuvhuvha, nengura uye nevamwe.

Kana uchida kukura kwako Salvia, ipapo pakutanga zviri nani kwete kutenga itsva chemasanganiswa mhando, zvakasiyana capriciousness, uye mutana uye vaedzwa piriviri mhando. Somuenzaniso, zviri zvikuru beginners Salvia ikapenya "carabiniere" yambotaurwa kana mudikanwi marudzi akasiyana akawanda "Scarlet".

Mbeu anogona kudyarwa muvhu panguva chaiyo nzvimbo yechando, chitubu kuparadzira kuburikidza kuchekwa kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura, miti kuzvidzora seeding zvinogona kuvakanganisawo.

For mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zuva February vyseyte mbeu shkolku kana Vanochochonya uye akaita millimeters shoma, raspikiruyte muhari 10 masendimita ari dhayamita. Zvikure zvinomera ane kunonyanyisa dzinoverengeka rezuva ruvara kana inopfuura ngozi frosts (kazhinji mangwanani-pakati June), vakasimwa yakazaruka muvhu. Nerumwe, zvinokwanisika kukura mumidziyo. Panyaya iyi, chirimwa chinogona kuchengetwa kusvikira Chirimo mune inotonhorera asi kwete chando nzvimbo uye kuparadzira cheka kuti gore rinouya.