Cherry Black guru: tsananguro dzakasiyana-siyana, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Cherry - the kufarira yevanondida zhinji yemichero inonaka uye utano. Kubva wake Mubiki compotes uye mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, anoshandiswa kushongedzwa nezvirongo kubika kusimba zongzi, cheesecakes, uye zvakasiyana-siyana pastries. Modern akasiyana huni kupa inonaka zvibereko akafanana muzvavanoda pamwe chinonhuwira Cherry. Kunyanya inotapira Cherry kumuromo Black guru, asi nokuda kukohwa kukuru unofanira kuziva zvimwe zvinokosha mitemo nazvo.

Black Cherry mhando makuru nezvibereko

Modern Chikwata kazhinji vanosarudza kukura Cherry ari dacha yake, tichifunga izvozvo asingarayiri pamusoro ezvinhu yevasungwa. Asi Breeders vakakwanisa kuuya chemasanganiswa Cherry, kwete muduku kwaari varavire chitarisiko. Vane pakuparadzira korona huru matema michero yairema kusvika 7 magiramu. Miti rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda, maererano nezvaiva ichiibvira muchero. By mid-mwaka Cherry vari Zhukovskaya, Kharitonovs, Shirpotreb mutema nokunonoka - Youth uye Turgenevka kuti mangwanani - Chocolate. Ava etuzvirimwa, zvikurukuru kusvika 4 metres kureba. Chimwe siyana - Black guru, akanga akaberekwa nokuda mwene A. Ya Voronchihinoy muna Voronezh bheri chevana.. Yakanga yaunganidzwa kuyambuka akasiyana Cherry uye Zhukovsky Shirpotreb dema, nekuti ndezvaiye pakati-VaNefirimu.

Description dzehorokodzwa Black guru

Muti anomira nokuda kwayo kuparadzira korona pyramidal chimiro. The omuti of mabukira - rakasviba mitema ruvara pamusoro Upfu - kuchena, rega kusvuta crack, zvakaneta hasha. muchadya Long ukobvu duku, pamwe makuru interstices. The mashizha hombe kadikidiki, vaima, rima mutema meno ndokuhwadzira. Flowers makuru, aunganidzwa mune Inflorescence pamusoro 2-3 zvidimbu. Petals chena, kuchinja kuti zvasviba mumvuri nenguva kuguma maruva. Kumuromo Cherry Black guru kumativi, rairema 5-7 d akasiyana nyoro manune nyama uye yakashapa chaizvo kuravira. Bone kunoita nyore, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana kubudiswa muchero pakugadzirira ndiro siyana.

Features spachiana

A pachena chinoratidza siyana ichi zvakakwirira inobereka uye kutsanya ichiibvira. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanotanga zvibereko aine makore 6-8, zvibereko pa muti paavhareji 20 makirogiramu kuti michero. Kunakisa huru Cherry Black ndiko kurwisa zvayo chando. Spachiana angakudzivisai chando kusvika -34 madhigirii uye shinda haazobvumira nechando. The siyana angakudzivisai akaoma nguva, izvo zvinokosha munzvimbo ane nezvimwewo ekunze. Kushaikwa mwando une chepakarepo hapana zvainoita zvibereko. Black Cherry zvikuru akasiyana yezvisikwa kushanda, uye vari zvakafanana zvinobudirira kushandiswa kusika mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari kana compotes uye yakachena rinodyiwa. Michero zvinogona chando muna furiza uye zvakachengetwa kwemwedzi miviri. Nokuda mangwanani musi fruiting kare pakutanga July unogona kunakidzwa manune zvibereko kusiyanisa ichi.

Zvazvakashatira mhando

The chikuru drawback pamusoro Cherry akasiyana dema riri guru yakaderera kuramba siyana fungal zvirwere. Iye haashiviriri zvakawandisa hunyoro, uye kazhinji utachiona moniliosis kana Cherry shizha kuremara. Wood akararama makore 15 chete okuberekwa, nezera zhinji pakukohwa mapopoma. Pasinei chando, hazvina kushivirira drafts, nekuti miti izvi Vakasimwa munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa kubva mhepo.

Black Cherry: kudyara uye kugadzira kusango

Kuwana goho ezvibereko michero zvinokosha kusarudza nzvimbo nokudyara Cherry muti. Zvinofanira zvakanaka rakaburukira uye kudziyirwa ne zuva, asi muna zvisingawanzoitiki kacho, vakwira uye penumbra. Zvakanakisisa kudyara muti kurutivi rwezasi. Zvakakosha kudzivirira seedling pamhepo inotonhora uye vakasarudzwa mugove, apo mvura haina chiri pedyo pasi pemvura. Regai kusarudza dzakaderera, apo mira mvura uye yakarukutika chando. Tichidyara uye vatarisire Cherry kusango rinotanga kusarudzwa ivhu. By murwiyo pasi Cherry undemanding, asi vanosarudza munhu loamy nyore kana jecha nevhu. Planting buri rinogadzirirwa pachine nokuita yokumbozorora vhiki yokutanga zvinenge kwesuko, uye ipapo makemikari fetiraiza, akadai mufudze. Nokuti 1 m² inoda 400 g kwesuko uye vanenge 10 makirogiramu kuti mufudze.

The yakanaka kudyara nguva yokuti Cherry Black guru - mangwanani yechirimo. In pemwedzi April, kana ivhu unodziyirwa zvakakwana, uye nhungirwa pamiti havasati vawana nguva kutumbuka, kutanga kuchera gomba. Kukura vanosarudzwa inobva chirimwa kuti midzi. Mureza upamhi iri yemanyorero masendimita 80, uye kudzika -. 60 masendimita akabvisa Drum ivhu yakavhenganiswa manyowa, superphosphate, potassium chloride nehuni madota. Pakati zvinobaya mugomba mbambo kuti aro okumusoro chikamu chaiva masendimita 40 kubva pasi, nechepasi mugove ivhu musanganiswa uchidururwa pamusoro payo uye woripa seedling. kunokura mudzi mutsipa kwete, zvinofanira kuva masendimita 7 pamusoro pemvura. Zvino gomba akadira pasi asara, tamped izvozvo, uye kuita rusesi akapoteredza muti kuti zviite kudiridza. Pasi mudzi kudirwa mugomo wemvura, ivhu mulching opiska, peat kana manyowa uye muvhuruvhuru chisungo seedling kuti tsvimbo.

Care Cherry mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Care mugwaro dema Cherry huru ine nuances ayo. Nokuda susceptibility kuti fungal zvirwere vanofanirawo kudiridza mupudzi zvinyoronyoro, achitarisira kwete vazadze midzi. spachiana Iri kwemvura nemishonga, nokuti zvakanaka hazvina kukwana inyorovese ivhu kumativi pane kuti overdo nayo uye vaiparadze. nguva yokutanga seedling achidiridzira pashure maruva, kuti pave nenguva iyoyo dzichifura. Chechipiri - kana zavyazhutsya uye kukura zvishoma kure. Kana yakaoma zhizha yokuwedzera achidiridzira haazorambi kuti kukuvadza chirimwa, nokuti unogona ngazviwedzerwe 1 ose 2 weeks. Per muti apo ukapisa 2-3 migomo mvura. Kana mamiriro okunze kuchinaya, muti hunde dzacho anofanira nokungwarira anoputsa kuti kudzika masendimita 15, achitarisira kusabata kumidzi. Munguva mwaka, akaita matanho zvitatu zvakadaro. Ivhu akapoteredza Cherry kunge kugara pevhu.

Features kuberekesa uye kuchekerera Cherry muti

Vanoumba korona matema Cherry mikuru kunofanira - siyana uku haasi kutambura thickening nekusazvidzora mapazi masendimita anopfuura 40 kuti kubviswa nguva dzose. Kana mabukira tinotungamirirwa mukati korona, ivo kubviswa. Muti mukuru kuramba hapana anopfuura 10 mapazi skeletal. Nguva nenguva basa utsanana uye kuvandudzwa kuchekerera. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana fungal zvirwere. Annual Cherry kupfupiswa kuti masendimita 80, nokuisa mapazi matatu. Gore rakatevera, musimboti chikamu kupfupiswa ne 60 cm kuverenga kure kumusoro bazi musi wokutanga weDanho.

How kuunganidza anopa zvakawanda Kukohwa Aronia Cherry

Cherry Black huru hachisi kukwanisa pollinate roga nokuti chidzoke muchero inoda mhando vavakidzani. The yakanakisisa vavo: Turgenevka, Zhukovsky, Kent. Michero yokutanga dzinotanga kuungana mangwanani July, pasina kumirira zvizere okusimba. Kana Cherry maruva pamuti svibirika, unokwanisa kutanga kubvisa navo. Nyore nzira ateme bhurasho pedyo kwedzinde aida kubazi. Pasina padzinde Cherry havaratidzi kuchengetwa. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka uye kugara kuberekesa cultivar Black huru ichabereka kusvika 20 makirogiramu michero uye kupa muridzi wayo ane zvakakwana mari Cherry achigadzirira ndiro siyana uye kuchengetedza.