Saka chii maindasitiri vanhu?

Chii muindasitiri vanhu? Kazhinji, tinowana yakafanana pfungwa. Uye kwete sayenzi zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, asi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kuti kunyatsonzwisisa zvinhu maindasitiri vanhu, tinofanira kuenda evanhu uye sayenzi enyika. Zviri zvakatipoteredza sciences ava kutanga akatanga uye gare gare akava mhando dzavo rakapera uye noruvara pfungwa.

Saka, chii chiri muindasitiri vanhu?

Maererano chekare uye panguva evanhu, zvakanga akasimuka kwemaindasitiri dzazvino uye akatsiva feudal muvanhu wayo subsistence zvoupfumi uye muranda ukama. The izwi wakatangwa muna yesayenzi chimurenga pakutanga ari XIX remakore French KA Saint-Simon. Nokuti iye, yakanga mudzidziso vatowanda kukura bhizimisi uye technocracy. Wandei mupiro kukura mubvunzo zvinotaura maindasitiri nzanga iri Kushanduka pfungwa iri uyewo chaiwo Western evanhu Ogyust Kont, Emil Dyurkgeym nevamwe. Zvinonzi Kazhinji yakarondedzerwa anoverengeka unhu munyaya zvose mabasa evanhu.

upfumi

Saka, upfumi hwakanga michini maindasitiri nzanga kugadzirwa nzira; ari kutonga pakati nevhu rakawandisa guru (zvose private uye paruzhinji); ndichibvunza kukura guta zvemari; kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda evanhu kugadzirwa. Nemhaka pave Mauto zvibereko uye nzira yokukurukurirana pakupedzisira vakaumba pamusika nyika yose zvechokwadi, mumagariro kugadzirwa rakakamurwa sectors matatu (zvokurimwa, maindasitiri, basa kwemauto), nguva nenguva pane nematambudziko ose overproduction.

evanhu zvinhu

A chairwo chinoratidza kuchinja kubva upfumi kuti munzanga upenyu ndiwo stratification kwenzanga uye kubuda ari bourgeoisie uye proletariat. Chaizvoizvo, waiva hondo zvidzidzo izvi inorondedzera kukosha vazhinji maindasitiri munzanga uye nzira kwayo kukura.

Zvematongerwo enyika

Panyaya iyi, maindasitiri nzanga dzinoratidzwa nevanhu vasiri musoro zvekare siyana zvakafanana monarchies. With kukura zvibereko mauto uye mumaindasitiri zvinogona, uyewo chidzoke rwekuita mukirasi uye Bourgeois, dzakaumbwa nedzevanhu tsika. At nzvimbo zuro wacho umambo vakaumba rudzi inoti. Zvisinei, kuti maindasitiri nzanga remakore rechi20 kwakaratidza kuti parege zvakanaka kuva refu nzira kwete chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ose capitalism uye kukura nevanhu masangano. Sezvo maindasitiri anogona yakarurama kunzi uye nzanga zvaiitika pevatongi mugovanisi uye yechiFascist inoti.

nemagariro bhora

Panyaya iyi, kuti maindasitiri nzanga kunoratidzwa hombe-pamwero rationalization pfungwa, chinokosha zvinoderedza simba kuchechi uye nemamwe masangano echitendero, budiriro rwokuzvarwa nesayenzi, mashoko chidzoke nevazhinji dzidzo, kuti chidzoke uye maumbirwo sayenzi, vezvenhau uye zvichingodaro.