Hondo Mohacs muna 1526 uye nemigumisiro yayo. Hondo iyoyo zita muna 1687

Hondo Mohacs - hondo kwakaitika muzana remakore rechi16 riri munharaunda Hungary. It chinonziwo hondo rechi17, kwakaitika pedyo kugarwa. Izvi kurwa zviviri zvaikosha uye inokosha nokuda Central nyika dzokuEurope, njodzi zvakanga kufanana utongi Turkish munzvimbo.

Zviitiko izvi zvaiva mugumisiro mutemo hweOttoman Empire kuti vawedzere ndima yayo tichiregeredza of necheSalvic uye German inoti, izvo zvakakonzera muropa munhu backlash pakati omunzvimbo dzavanhu uye nyika, izvo zvakaita pakachena kukakavadzana.

Prerequisites First Battle

Hondo Mohacs muna 1526 pamusana zvakaoma womukati uye zvimwewo kuzvipokanidza kuti Makawana mukati Umambo Hungary pakupera kwezana 15-16 emakore. Panguva iyoyo, simba roumambo munyika zvikuru simba mamiriro yakabvamburwa munyika kukakavara uye kuzvipokanidza zvakakonzera vakawanda murimi mudiki kumukira, uyewo nemishonga munyika vashoma pamusoro Magyarization itsika. Uyezve, upfumi akanga ari nani akaoma. Chokwadi ndechokuti nokuda kuparadzana nyika kubva dzakawanda dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana uye kuderera Danube nzira mamiriro ezvinhu emari vokuparidzira iri zvakanaka yakaderera chechetere. izvi zvose vakabatsira kubudirira uto hweOttoman muhondo.

The inogara Mauto

Hondo Mohacs muna 1526 kwakaitika duku kugarwa kurudyi pamahombekombe Danube River. Pane unga Hungarian uye uto hweOttoman, yokupedzisira dzinopfuura muchiuto uye ake mupikisi kaviri. I akarayira Sultan Suleiman I, uye hondo Hungarian vaitungamirirwa Korol Layosh II. The muzongoza kwayo vemauto vaiva varwi kubva pedyo necheSalvic nyika, uyewo dzinoverengeka German zvemisoro. Asi simba rake yekudyidzana simba yokuti rubatsiro ake akanga asina nguva kuuya nguva, Croatian Knights, uyewo rutsigiro muchinda Transylvanian. Hungarians akaita vachibhejera zvinhu zvikuru pamusoro vamabhiza, izvo, maererano nechirongwa chavo, aifanira kupwanya Turkish inifanduri pasi achinyepera cannons.

Nzira hondo

Hondo Mohacs vakatanga muHungary vamabhiza kurwisa Turkish inifanduri. Pakutanga, kubudirira navo, uye vakatanga kuronga kusunda muvengi mauto. Achiona kubudirira ichi, muHungary hondo yakakuwandira yapisa uye akatanga kutsvaka kuenda muvengi, asi nokukurumidza akauya pasi crossfire Turkish pfuti. Kuva wandei kusanganiswa ukuru masimba, vokuTurkey akatanga kusunda navo Danube uye wakavarambidza yakarongeka dzokera shure. Zvasara muHungary mauto vakatiza, dzasara vakabatwa vakaurayiwa. Panguva shure, uye vakauraya mambo nebato. Hondo Mohacs hweOttoman hondo akazarura nzira muHungary guta, iro vakaurawa vhiki mbiri gare gare.

migumisiro

Zvinorehwa hondo iyi yakanga migumisiro yakaipa kwete chete nokuda Hungary asi Central Europe. kukundwa Izvi zvakazoita kuti kupararira hweOttoman simba uye anodzorwa muBalkans. The chaizvo chete umambo yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: munyika akakunda nyika hweOttoman Hungary yakaumbwa, uye peripheral nhengo kuchamhembe uye vokumadokero vakanga yakatora ne yeAustria Habsburgs. Yomunzvimbo kuvaOttoman akasika nengozi kunyika dzokuEurope, izvo zvakazoita kuti mubatanidzwa wavo kurwisa kutongwa wokuTurkey.

Background Second Battle

Hondo Mohacs muna 1687 raiva danho rinokosha Mukuru Turkish War, waiva dzakatevedzana mukurwisana 70-80s pakati hweOttoman Empire uye European United States. In kunetsana uku kwaiva nehondo dzakawanda pakati vechikamu chakanga nyika yedu. Zvisinei, chikuru kurwisana payakatanga pakati yeAustria Habsburgs uye Turkish divi.

Direct kunetsana akatanga muna 1683, apo Imperial divi akakwanisa zvingakusembura mashoko Turkish yakakombwa Vienna, pashure iyo danho ndokupfuura vokuEurope. The Austrians vakakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinoverengeka kubudirira, kunyanya, hatina akava nhamba wenhare, asi chavainyanya budiriro aiva kubatwa ari wokuHungary guru Buda.

kurwisana

Shure kwaizvozvo, The Imperial mauto vakasarudza kuita pamusoro vokuTurkey. Mauto avo vakaparadzaniswa muzvikamu zviviri, pasi murayiro Karla Lotaringskogo uye Maximilian II. Austrians akabudirira nokudzinga vokuTurkey, pasinei nokuti ekupedzisira vakanga vakapakata kwazvo. Panyaya iyi, kukunda zvakava chaizvo nyore, yokurasikirwa vokuEurope vakanga vashomashoma, ukuwo vokuTurkey akarasikirwa chikuru simba uye nezvombo.

kukundwa Izvi zvakakonzera dambudziko mukati umambo, pachigaro nechisimba uye kuchinja hurumende. Pashure muhondo iyi iri Habsburgs vawana kodzero korona Hungarian uye akaedza kuita hondo Mohács muna 1526 uye kukundwa akanga kukanganwika. Kuti vaite izvi, ivo wokukunda muna 1687 akapiwa zita iroro, kunyange zvazvo hondo akatora nzvimbo ine makiromita mashomanana kubva mumusha uyu.