Temple of Tikhvin Icon of Lady Our muna Kolomna

Kolomna - mumwe akakurumbira nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa of Moscow nharaunda. Kune yakasiyana Zvivako nhoroondo uye tsika nyika yedu kubva akasiyana zvenhoroondo nguva uye akasiyana mapurani zvekunyanyisa. Vakapona yakasiyana Monuments of Old Russian mapurani, uyewo zvivako yakavakwa ekunyebera Russian werudzii, akadai pasi apa iri mufananidzo Chechi Tikhvin Icon of Amai vaMwari.

Kolomna somunhu nhoroondo netsika Monument

Kolomna somumwe zvinokosha nzvimbo Russian statehood kwamuka pamuganhu maviri akazvimirira zvemisoro - Vladimir-Suzdal uye Ryazan. Iye aidzora nevezvokutengeserana vanopfuura Moscow River uye vabati vechibharo zvawo Oka, uye yaiva pamahombekombe karukova Kolomenka. Kunenge saka akasimuka zita reguta.

Pane shanduro mbiri chitarisiko kunzvimbo zita kubva Old kwechiSlavonic "coconut", iro rinoreva "denderedzwa, denderedzwa," kana kubva Turkic, iro anoshandura se "kumakuva, guva."

Ivan III vakabatana akazvimiririra zvemisoro kupinda rakabatana Russian mamiriro. Kolomna akava nhengo Moscow panyika zvikuru adarika. mwanakomana wake akabatana Alexander Yaroslavich (Nevsky), Daniil Aleksandrovich (Moscow). Kolomna pasi Ivan III uye gare gare akanga chikamu Muscovy ari mamiriro yakazvimirira weutungamiriri uye akava nhengo Moscow nharaunda.

Kolomna kakawanda pasi nechisimba Horde vehondo, yaparadzwa, akapisa uye vakavakazve. Pakati peguta iri tsika yekare muna XVI remakore, zvakanzi akakwidziridzwa kuti Kremlin, izvo nechokwadi vakachengeteka mumusha macho.

Church of Tikhvin Icon Yedu Lady muna Kolomna: History

Maiva muna Kremlin uye rakanga rakavakwa pakuguma XVIII remakore Chechi Tikhvin Icon of Amai vaMwari. The initiator uye financier kuvakwa yaiva mushambadzi Ivan Kolomna Meshchaninov. Pane ngano kuti kamwe chaiva yemapuranga kuchechi chete panzvimbo.

The kugadzirisa temberi kwakaitika pakuguma XIX remakore. Munguva kudzorerwa chechi yakanga awanda. It zvakawedzera uwandu zvitsauko uye makamuri. Ndakaisa bhaira. Iye inotsigirwa kuvakwa mushambadzi F. N. Tupitsyn. Pashure basa kugadzirisa chechi zvitsvene Metropolitan Filaret.

Pashure pokuchinja, temberi Tikhvin Icon Yedu Lady muna Kolomna pakutanga raishanda pasina kudziyisa, kubva namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara ari bhaira, uye ipapo Akanyatsovharwa. Interior chechi chakaparadzwa. Kubviswa uye akaisa parutivi bhero pamwe bhero shongwe, belfry. Chete pakapera XX remakore chechi akadzokera diocese. Kolomna vatenzi vakaita guru yakawanda basa rokudzorera, vakawanda mukati uye yakarongedzwa akanga yatainge tabva kugadziridza. Vakakandirwa uye zvitare itsva. Remasangano wavo akapiwa zita chairo - "Pimen".

Address Temple of Tikhvin Icon of Amai vaMwari: Kolomna, Lazareva mumugwagwa, 14.

tembere Architecture

Kereke yakavakwa manyorero ekunyebera muchinjikwa rising mapurani, iyo inobva Byzantine canons. Temberi yepakutanga, kubva zvinyorwa asara, aiva mumwe ainge akamonererwa uye odnoprestolnym.

Zvisinei, pashure rising kuchinja mari yakanga yawedzera kusvika mashanu. Zvitsauko vane hanyanisi chimiro. The duku gilded cupola yakaiswa pamusoro petende-kufukidza octagonal turret-Lantern. vamwe Four - zvakafanana, vakafuka yebhuruu pendi, muri zvishoma yakakura uye chiri panzvimbo makona iri duku hexagonal ngoma.

Munguva yekare ibwe kukereke XVIII remakore kumabvazuva retembere imwe apse. Zvino chechi ine apses matatu chete pakakwirira, asi chimiro yapakati musiyano iri: parutivi - a Semi-tenderera mu chimiro, uye muzinda - mativi mana, tichitarisa yokumiririra trapezoid. Saka zvoushe yaivapo chechi matatu.

Stone Tikhvin Church ane achisiyanisa ruvara: zvidhina - huru ruvara, chena akapendwa nyore rakamonana Trim, kutwasuka zvisungo uye plinth. White ane ibwe yakabatana chechi belfry, akafanana nechitarisiko hipped temberi Ancient Russia. The belfry riri surmounted nokuda yebhuruu hanyanisi rising pamusoro dhiramu.

Zvinokosha kuti wesangano Tikhvin Icon of Lady yedu Kolomna kuridza mifananidzo yake. rwamavirazuva rusvingo kupendwa mu tuore pamusoro dingindira Kwekupedzisira. A akapora nenguva pakuguma XX remakore iconostasis rworudyi uye akasiya kurutivi makamuri zvinosanganisira iconic zviso zvikuru airemekedzwa vasande Russian, Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Serafima Sorovskogo, Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo, Dmitry Donskoy nevamwe.

Tikhvin Icon of Amai vaMwari

Maererano nomumwe ngano iri Kolomna, iri nzvimbo ibwe kuchechi Tikhvin vachiri pasi chirevo Dmitry Donskoy chechi yemapuranga hwagadzwa, vagadzwe nezita Tikhvin Icon of Amai vaMwari pakuyeuka chitarisiko icon pamusoro pemvura yorwizi Tikhvinka zvinorondedzerwa ngano.

In Kolomna zvakananga akaita kuti mutambo icon of Tikhvin Icon of Amai vaMwari. Icon Izvi zvinoshamisa. Zvino anochengeterwa Great Tikhvin kubvuma wemamonk. Asi rinoronga kunogona kuwanikwa mumachechi akasiyana-siyana Russia. Mumwe wavo riri pamumvuri kodzero huru iconostasis kereke iri Tikhvin Icon Yedu Lady muna Kolomna.