Ryazan Manganiko? History reguta

Ryazan ndiye matatu pakukura maguta Russian, riri muna 198? Km kubva Moscow. The ndimo 515 zviuru vanhu, izvo zvakatanga muguta rainzi sezvo Pereyaslavl. Tisati tapindura mubvunzo makore vangani Ryazan, zvishoma svetuka kupinda munhoroondo yacho.

The guta Zvishoma nezvishoma akakura ari Oka River munyika yakaorera nyika, mvura Mafuro, masango azere siyana zvomusango, uye reservoirs, apo paiva hove dzakawanda. Ziso kwemazana emakore akawanda aiva mukuru nzira, buda kuna Europe, zvinonzi rwakabatana dzimwe Russian Pereyaslavl nyika, pamwe Asian East uye Byzantium. Vamwe yaMakoronike mabhuku anoratidza kuti kamwe pamusoro nguva kwaiva ndima kana kubatana mhiri Oka River kuna Don kuburikidza Pereyaslavl-Ryazan.

Ryazan: Nhoroondo yeguta

On Ndima yayo panguva Zvakafukunurwa vakawana pfuma yesirivha Hryvnia dirhams, Byzantine uye Arab mari zhinji. Pavakatanga kuzomisa wokutanga ibwe Kremlin rayo soro shongwe, akaritumidza Glebovsky, sezvo iye akatarira nzvimbo yacho Cathedral of Sts. Muzana X remakore vamwe nyika Oka Prince Svyatoslav vachirwa Khazar Khanate, akakunda Kievan mamiriro. Asi nguva feudal hondo, nharaunda yakava chikamu Chernigov weutungamiriri.

Pakupera ari XI remakore kuti simba iri Pooche hondo pakati Chernigov uye Vladimir machinda. Panguva ino kuti kutaurwa muguta rokutanga. Pop Marc Elias Church muna 1570 akanyora kuti muzhizha 6603 gore (1095) wakaradzikwa chimvuramabwe Pereslavl-Ryazan, pedo kukereke St. Nikola Old. Kuti kubva musi uyu anofanira kutanga kuverenga vangani makore Ryazan, asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko.

nguva yokuti kuchinja

Munguva hondo yekare Kremlin Pereyaslavl-Ryazan iri zvachose nzvimbo yaigarwa ndima diki. Zvino nomusi mapurani zvivako yekare kunogona kurondwa kusvikira kukura Kremlin nokuda miganhu guta vaiva dzemamongi. Muzana XIV remakore ari Spassky Monastery akaenda akananga kukura muguta riri kumaodzanyemba negwara. Muzana XV remakore wemamongi yakatangwa Dukhovskoy, iyo yakava kuchamhembe fungidziro of Kremlin. Zvadaro kwakasiyana-siyana - .. Utatu, Solotchinsky etc. Ryazan Kremlin nokukurumidza yaiva nengetani fortpostov. Mumazuva iwayo kwaiva kwegadziriro memasvingo simba.

By XIV remakore Pereyaslavl akava kupfuura guta uye guta guru hugota Poochya, mwoyo wake waiva yemapuranga Kremlin neshongwe 12, inova kudzivirirwa anoiswa mukati kwomuchinda dare uye dzimba vakapfuma.

Kremlin zvivakwa ibwe muzvivako akatanga Duke Fedor Olegovich. Mumwe yokutanga yakavakwa kubvuma Cathedral, nhasi chete apse kamwe chena ibwe masonry pamusoro XV remakore zvakachengetedzwa kubva, vaibvisa kuti ano vateereri.

History of guta guru Poochya

Rimwe zuva muna 1460, Khan Big Horde Akhmat aida kutora guta, asi kugona, nekuti paiva atotendeukira pamusoro Posad Kremlin uye kumativi kugarwa bhishopi uye Cathedral of Sts amire dzavarwi - wokunze rakavakirirwa chindori, yakavakwa emapuranga picket fenzi uye murindi shongwe raigara musika, mahotera, yeko machechi uye mumaresitorendi.

XVI XVII remakore uye, inoratidzwa kuti Ryazanschine dzakawanda murimi mudiki kumukira pamusoro landlords, paradza upfumi hwavo. dambudziko iri vanhuwo zvavo kwakaita kuti nzara uye matenda muna 1601-1603. Muna 1606, Ryazan akabatana namafuro aro kumarudzi mutungamiri Ivan Bolotnikov.

Muna 1611, Ryazan ndomumwe wevakatanga atange convening vakazvipira kuti kusunungurwa Moscow, musoro sangano, akasarudzwa Procopius Lyapunov, uyo akatungamirira kukupfura kuMoscow.

Muzana XVIII remakore payo akaumba Ryazan gavhuna, uye ipapo - mudunhu. City Pereyaslavl-Ryazan Ryazan ainzi pamwe yayo maoko maoko, unoratidza murwi nomunondo uye chivharo pamusoro Monomakh.

Mugore Patriotic Hondo 1812 muna Ryazan bvisa vanhu uye kutakura zviuru makumi matatu yakakuvadzwa. Zvadaro, mukurwisa muvengi akapinda zviuru 15 vanhu Ryazan.

By 1860 muna Ryazan akararama vanhu 21.600, ayo mutevedzeri gavhuna panguva yakanga Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. yevanhu veguta muna 1897 yakapetwa kaviri, nzvimbo guta rakanga 12 mativi mamita. ? km.

Pashure pokuchinja muna 1917 vakatanga kwakapararira mienzaniso uye Misangano mikuru. Kuvimba dikidiki Hurumende vanhu haana nekuda kwenzara. October 30, 1917 Ryazan, simba Soviet rakavambwa.

The hondo vokuGermany uye kutanga kwenyika

Nokufamba Pakupindura makore vangani Ryazan, zvinokosha kuona chimwe chinokosha chaizvo chokwadi muupenyu guta rino kunozivikanwa. The mberi mutsetse pedyo Ryazan mudunhu mumatsutso 1941. Zvino paiva zvinotyisa kubhomba, izvo vakati upenyu zhinji uye vakaparadza misha. The guta kwave rakakombwa kubva November 1941. Dambudziko iri chokwadi kuti nhamba asina nguva dzose chikamu mauto eSoviet, saka mupomerwi yakaramba vagari vanhuwo. Somugumisiro, mauto eGermany dzakamiswa kubva muguta 30 km.

Pakarepo hondo anotanga rakapinza kumutsidzirwa muguta. Kukudziridza indasitiri, sainzi, akazaruka masangano. Ryazan nhasi inozivikanwa akashinga kuenda neherikoputa inodzidzisirwa.

Administration muguta Ryazan

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyanya kukura guta rakasimba raiva panguva utungamiriri zvevanhu Deputy uye Mayor pakati Chumakova Nadezhda Nikolayevna. Administration weguta Ryazan pakarepo akatora kuvakwa 20 dzomumaguta dzoga vakaenda trams, trolleys nemabhazi. City paakavapa musoro weNobel nokuda mapindu pakati pamaguta USSR. Munguva yake-gore 26 inoshanda basa Chumakova Nadezhda akaramba kugamuchira unopfuura Red Banner.

On November 24, 2015 Ryazan akatanga kupfeka honorary wenyaya City Military Valor. Nhasi, Guta Duma inoumbwa mana wevatariri, sachigaro ne Frolova Vladislava. Meya weguta iri Oleg Bulekov.

Ryazan saka sei vakwegura? Zvakaratidza kuti muna 2017 iri guta rekare richafara makore 922. Kazhinji panguva kupemberera ichi kubva zvose pamusoro payo chinokwezva zvakawanda vaeni Ryazan. City Day Kazhinji kupembererwa kwemazuva matatu kubva 29 kusvika 31 July.