North Siberian neyamapani: tsananguro, nzvimbo, okunze

North Siberian nebani (pamepu iri zvinonyatsooneka) imvura bani nzvimbo rakamiswa kuchamhembe chikamu Eastern kweSiberia. It inoremekedzwa hwokumusoro nyika kumatunhu maviri ari Siberian Federal District: asi Krasnoyarsk Territory uye Republic of Yakutia.

Pamapani Anotambanudza nokuti? Km kubva Taimyr 600 Byrranga Mountains iri kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba Putorana ebani, uye akapotsa 1 500 chete kubva pamuromo Yenisei River kumadokero kusvika Olenek River kumabvazuva. Saka, nebani riri pakati 70 uye 75 kufanana zviri kuchamhembe Latitude, uye pakati 83 uye 125 inosiyana mabvazuva Longitude. Kureva izvozvo anofukidza kumaodzanyemba Taimyr Peninsula, Munotatamura kubva paGungwa Kara kusvikira nenyanza yeLaptev.

okunze zvikamu

Aripiko North Siberian nebani nokuitika ayo nzvimbo pamusoro okunze? mubvunzo uyu unofadza zvikuru. Ngatitorei vanyatsoona nazvo.

Zvinenge zvose zviri kweArctic okunze rokufambira, uye chete duku nzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero iri rava kunyunguduka. Advantageously North Siberian Tundra ndiye pamapani nharaunda. Zvisinei, kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero zvikamu musango-achinaya mvura vanomirirwa masango Deciduous, uye nechepakati nzvimbo yacho Taimyr Peninsula, uyewo kuchamhembe kwakadziva, nzvimbo ichipfuura kweArctic murenje.

Advantageously ichi baser Yagelnaya achinaya mvura isingawanzopotswi nemumakomo kana matombo dzakakwirira kusvika 200 m, uye dzimwe nguva kusvika 250. m. Terrain dzine zvine dzakawanda nzizi uye madhamu. Remasangano pavo - p. Anabar, Olenek, Pyasina, Khatanga, uye madziva - Taimyr, Cocora uye Labaz. Tundra zvikuru waterlogged.
Arctic Continental okunze, zhizha hupfupi uye chando refu chaizvo. Claus kusvika 50 ^{° C} pazasi zero, uye tembiricha zhizha - kwete kupfuura 20 ° ^C.

Sezvo North Siberian nokumapani riri kuchamhembe kweArctic Circle, zhizha nechando mwaka vari pamwe rimwe polar masikati nousiku. Autumn uye chitubu mapfupi. Shanduko mwaka rakaitirwa kwevhiki 2-3. Kunonaya zviri North-Siberian nokumapani diki: kubva 200 kusvika 400 millimeters. On yose nharaunda pasi thaws muzhizha chete chapamusoro. Fani iyi inonzi "permafrost".

Flora

North Siberian nokumapani rakanyatsojeka shoma kasvisto. Iye chinomiririrwa mosses, lichens (chikwindi), bheri makwenzi (crowberry, blueberries, blackberries), zvipfupi Birch nemikonachando. In kumaodzanyemba unogona kuwana Deciduous AZHUTHA, uye muchanza, anodzivirira mhepo, akasimuka hudyu uye Rowan stocky. Zvinomera nguva ipfupi: 6-8 kwemavhiki, asi angiosperms zhinji, polar poppies uye sedges, nguva maruva uye kuti ripen mbeu.

mhuka nyika

North Siberian nokumapani haasi zvakare kufadza siyana fauna of. Ichi mhuka poro, arctic makava, mhumhi, lemmings, uye polar namazizi uye partridges. Panguva Taimyr akapona, kupinza mumakore 60 kubva Canada, vanhu vairarama of nemapoka - muskoxen. Muzhizha, kuti achinaya mvura nesting waterfowl kuwanda dzinotama shiri: shiri, duck, shiri.

uwandu hwevanhu

Indigenous uye munharaunda raimiririra Nganasans, entsami, Dolgan, uye kumaodzanyemba - Evenki. The chikuru rokurwa vamiririri avanhu ava - poro nokupfuwa, vachivhima makushe mhuka uye hove.