Yan Rokotov: Biography uye pikicha

Yan Rokotov ... ndiani? Munyika yanhasi, apo anenge pakona nomumwe pane nzvimbo kupanana mari, vanhu vanowana zvakaoma chaizvo kunzwisisa chikonzero nei muna 1961 vakapfurwa vatatu Soviet vaichinja mari - Roars, Faibishenko uye Yakovlev.

Nokuda dzematongerwe nguva, iyo yaiti munhu wose anofanira kufara urombo hwavo, richiuraya zvitatu murume zvikuru kunoshamisa. Uye Rokotov Yan Timofeevich, uyo modernized akarirasa bhora, akaramba ari munhoroondo mbavha uye muvengi vanhu.

Yan Rokotov: mhuri, pfupi Biography

Kusvika panguva Biography pamusoro Yana Rokotova emit guru mari kusiyana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti murume akazvarwa mumhuri yechiJudha, asi maererano kutambudzwa nhengo norudzi urwu, akanga nevabereki vake. The mberi kutapwa mhuri Yana Rokotova usingazivi.

Vasina hanya kakomana Jewish kuchaita naHama vamiririri rokusika intelligentsia of Soviet Union - Dasha Adolfovich Rokotov. On upenyu baba vake vokurera, zvakare, handizivi zvakawanda, akaita rinogona kudonongodzwa chete kuti munguva kubvira 1938 kusvika 1939 achisimudzira nzvimbo "International Literature" magazini mupepeti. Kusvikira nguva ino iye aishanda kuFar East, akatora mugove pakuvaka gasi-nehelium chirimwa.

Njodzi mhuri Yana Rokotova (mabiko) ndiro yakatangawo kwete zvakanaka. mai kugamuchirwa womukomana, Tatyana Rokotoff, akafa ava nepaburi 3 months. Akaurayiwa nomukadzi somunhu hunhu chaiye, pamwe kudzivirira vakuru veSoviet kubva Green chematsotsi. Vazhinji nguva rinobatanidzwa dzidzo mbuya muduku Ian vake.

Maererano nerimwe bhuku, Yan Rokotov chikoro chikoro-gore nomwe uye ipapo rakadonha panze. Vamwe mabhuku vanoti jaya raiva mutemo dhigirii (kwedzimwe kusungwa). Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kirasi imwe navo okutanga Rokotoff wakabaya ziso rake peni, mamwe kwakatungamirira kukwana upofu.

Pasinei yayo yakanaka akachenjera, Yan Rokotov, chokwadi muupenyu kuri kufarira kwazvo, vasingagoni kuwana pachake, nedzokukokera yake, uye vose vakasununguka nguva mapati.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi ndechokuti kana masvika yako yokutanga pasipoti jaya akakumbira kuti ari rupi mbiru akapinda - Ukrainian. Masayendisiti akawanda ano vakadzidza Biography Rokotoff anotsanangura ichi chokuti amai vake (mabiko) aiva wokuUkraine.

Munguva yepashure pehondo, vari vega, angava baba vake vokurera (Dasha Rokotov isati hondo, akasungwa uye gare gare vaurayiwa), jaya "aiva bhora". A yakawanda kwokudarika vakauya anoverengeka kusungwa.

Kusungwa wokutanga Rokotoff

For kuduku mhosva muna 1946 akanga asaina chirevo kusunga Rokotoff. Vaongorori akapinda mumba munhu pakarepo, asi akaramba musoro wake uye nedanho kutsvaka apukunyuka imba, vachishandisa hwindo iri chimbuzi. Pashure rakabudirira kupukunyuka jaya pakarepo akaenda furati dzendege Scheinin (mukadzi wake aiva hama Rokotoff), apo iye akapiwa kumbonyanya mazakwatira emari. Izvi rubatsiro rwemari akabvumira kuti rwakaonekwa kumaodzanyemba. Asi zvinhu zvachinja kuzorwa Rokotoff, uye muna 1947 akasungwa kumaodzanyemba kare.

Chinozikamwa ndechokuti rokuti mujeri yakawedzera nokuda kuwedzera nyaya pfungwa "kuti kutiza kubva yevasungwa centre," kunyange zvazvo panguva kupukunyuka murume haina asi asungwa.

Pashure vasungwe Rokotova Yana Timofeevicha akatumirwa kumusasa mu yakachengeteka bhurigedhi. Uyezve, murume akamanikidzwa kushanda sezvo lumberjacks, mazuva ose akanga akarohwa nevamwe vasungwa nokuti simba haana kubvumirwa kuita nezuva basa mutoro. upenyu kwakadaro chabatsira inokosha zvoutano, kureva kurasikirwa ndangariro uye zvirwere zvepfungwa.

A gore asati nokubudiswa yacho yakanga aongorora Rokotoff. Somugumisiro, izvozvo anosunungurwa kubva vapore, yaisanganisira kupora sangano mugore rechipiri zvachose. Asi mujeri makore manomwe akasiya chiratidzo chikuru pamusoro mweya womunhu, saka mamwe dzidzo yake haana yakatanga. Mushure memwedzi yakati kudzidza Yan Timofeevich Rokotov akasarudza kusiya kukoreji. Kubvira panguva ino anotanga "kunyudza" vake mari bhora.

Diagon basa, Vlad uye Dim Dimycha pamusoro pamusika usiri wepamutemo

In kuma1960, ari "pamusika dema" muMoscow ndiye anoita hapana chakasiyana-siyana mari tolkuchek Arab East.

Munzvimbo iyi, kunyange kupa pachako akanyatsorongwa kwayo, izvo zvaisanganisira zvinotevera mapoka:

• kwevamhanyi;
• dealers;
• vachengeti nhumbi;
• akabatana;
• magadhi;
• vanozoshanda;
• vatengesi.

Vashambadzi - ava ndivo vanhu vakatora achigona pamusoro "pamusika dema", asi yake kuzivikanwa yakavigwa mimvuri. Zvinonzi mune boka iri raisanganisira Roars, Faibishenko uye Yakovlev.

Pashure mujeri, Yan Rokotov, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya, rinenge pakarepo akatora basa iri "pamusika dema", iro kwakaunza zvinokosha zveminda. mari idzi dzaiva zvinokwana upenyu, izvo zvinogona chinhu hazvitadzise. Murume akanga asina kushanda uye kuramba aipedza nguva ari "Zvifeve," vakakomba.

Kukura bhizimisi rayo vakabatsira pamwe siyana nevamiririri venyika akamira pamusoro munharaunda muMoscow uye vechiArabhu masoja akadzidza paChikoro Moscow Academy. Ichi boka revanhu akaramba kusvitsa Rokotoff egoridhe.

Vanhu Yan Timofeevich Rokotov akava mari, zvifambiswe navo mhiri muganhu, uchishandisa bhandi yakavanzwa pasi nguvo dzenyu. bhandi mumwe akakwanisa zvakumbirwa anenge 500 mari 10 rubles. Mumwe akatengeswa pane imwe "pamusika mutema" uye kunodyira 1500-1800 rubles mana.

Yakati Yan Rokotov, vane Biography haana nyore chaizvo, imwe wokutanga akasikwa kunzwisisa hurongwa vamhanyi, nekuti hakuna kuoma kuziva nyengedzeka vanhu tivanyengere mumaoko renyu.

nguva refu T. Yang akadzivirirwa Anti-Corruption kukupfura, sezvo vakaita nzvimbo zvakavanzika informants. Murume pasina tsika akapa vadzidzi dzechiduku kungoda mari. Panguva iyoyowo huru pakuuraya ayo Roars kurindwa dzose zvichibvira nzira.

Mufananidzo vatengesi nekatatu wechipiri vakava Vladislav Faibishenko. vaiziva yake Rokotov zvakaitika Moscow Youth Festival, apo Faibishenko akatanga awane imwe dema marketeering. Maiva muna 1957, murume panguva yakanga 24 chete.

Pasinei hwake, Faibishenko aiva pfungwa rinoshamisa, zvinoita sokuti murume akapiwa currency akaramba ari yokuvanda nzvimbo chaiyo, muna mufurati iye kurenda imwe mukadzi chete.

Uye, chokwadi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Dmitry Yakovlev. Kuva womunyika kuBaltic States, uyu kwaakanga cranked chikuru chikamu mabasa ayo chokuita mari bhora. Yakovlev akakura zvikuru vapfumi mhuri. It rine ruzivo mabhuku uye achinyatsogona mumitauro mitatu. mano njere kwakadaro akabatsira zvikuru naye vatorwa Exchange bhizimisi, nokuti chete chishamiso akakwanisa kunzvenga nokuongororwa.

Asi vechidiki havafaniri kutarisira kuti rombo kucharamba kudivi ravo. Mukutanga 1960, operative dhipatimendi vakaona kuti varume ava vatatu kudzora pamusoro "pamusika dema." Asi kushaya mashoko azere pamusoro pakuuraya dzavo uye pakadzika zvakakonzera mapurisa kumbosendeka kusungwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kutanga kwegore 1961 Dmitry Yakovlev, Yana uye Vlad Rokotoff Faibishenko asungwe.

Second nokusungwa Rokotoff

kusungwa Rokotoff wechipiri akauya okupedzisira mwedzi kwematsutso 1961. Panguva ino, mumwe murume akanga nemhosva pamwe chete neshamwari dzake Vladislav Faibishenko (zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Vlad") uye Dmitriem Yakovlevym (zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Dim Dimych"). Chikonzero kusungwa kwaiva sangano vechiduku kuti kunzwisisa mamiriro vanozoshanda kutenga mari uye zvimwe zvinhu yokumwe vanoita kuvashanyi. Kuti kusungwa, uye akatanga kuvhara muupenyu vechidiki.

kutongwa rokutanga

Pashure kusungwa kwake Rokotoff neshamwari dzake, kwemitemo zviremera akatanga kurega pakadzika vechidiki, zvose vavatorwa mudzimba mari. Maererano nokufungidzira, chete cache wavo Rokotoff vakabata 344 rubles, 1524 egoridhe uye yakawanda dzimwe mari. Kana isu kushandura zvose zvakawanikwa munzvimbo yokuvanda mune madhora, kungaguma hafu yemiriyoni.

An dzinonakidza nguva ndiye vanhu vose vaiziva Rokotov vanoti kuti akanga chaizvo pfungwa munhu, uye haana kuchengeta mari cache imwe chete. Zvinogoneka kuti chikamu mari Rokotoff nhasi kuchengetwa asi imwe nzvimbo yokuvanda.

Maererano dare, vechiduku vanhu akatyisidzirwa nokuiswa mujeri kusvikira makore 8 nokubvuta mari zvose uye kuchengetedzeka siyana.

Paaiva mukamuri, Yan Rokotov, nemapurisa idzo vatova nyaya tsika, zvachose kwete kunetseka, nokuti dzendege kwakurudzira iye, achiti kuti mune zvakaitika muenzaniso wakanaka maitiro nevechiduku vachasunungurwa mumakore 2-3.

Re-kunzwa

Muna 1961, Khrushchev akashanyira Berlin, paakange nekuda chokwadi chokuti Soviet Union ari kubudirira "pamusika dema" uye ayo kwakaita rukuru zvokuti hapana nyika munyika yausingagoni kukwikwidzana naye. Uye Chikurukuru, kuti utere iri pasi patronage kuti vatevedzere mutemo.

Akatsamwiswa nemashoko akadaro, Khrushchev akasarudza kuti nguva yasvika kuzivana zvizere zvose zvikuru vatorwa Exchange bhizimisi. Uye, chokwadi, ruoko rwake akasimuka ruzivo pamusoro Rokotova uye ake chikwata.

Paakaziva kuti shamwari yake uye Rokotova akagadza jeri kwemakore 8, Khrushchev vakatsamwa zvakatonyanya. Maererano nedzimwe zvinyorwa, iye kunyange akatyisidzira Attorney General Rudenko, kana kuti izwi asingadi kuwedzera, ipapo achaisiya ake pambiru.

Uyezve, Khrushchev tsamba akatuma vakadzi Vanobata Moscow fekitari michina. Musimboti tsamba yakanga kuti Roars neshamwari dzake havasisiri vanhu vakakwana kuti angashinga vanokanganisa pamusoro "chakavanzika" - the Soviet hurongwa. Yakati kuti zviito zvakadaro kuti chikuru kurangwa, kureva kuti kupfura. Vasiyana tsamba yakawanda vakasaina.

Panguva ino nguva, kune makuru chokwadi ndechokuti tsamba yakanga zvechokwadi. Nekuti zvimwe zvinonzi zvakanaka kuwira mumaoko Khrushchev, kana tsamba zvose nepano nemaoko navabatsiri vake, uye ikawa kuna chete chidimbu chiduku na.

Zviito zvakadaro Khrushchev kwakatungamirira kudzokorora yacho, zvichiguma mujeri akanga yawedzera makore 15.

kutongwa wechitatu

Asi ndachinja matongero iri hariguti Khrushchev, nekuti panguva Danho zviri unotofanira kuedza kuratidza ukoshi hwavo somunhu mutungamiri.

mutemo mutsva, iyo yaiti kuti vatengesi mari nevaya vanofungidzira zvinogona kupfurwa, Khrushchev akasarudza kuita pachena, saka, rakagamuchirwa pashure kudare kechipiri.

Rokotoff uye ake mamwe masoja zvakare rakachinjwa pashure nokubudiswa mutemo mutongo. Pane kuiswa mujeri kwemakore 15, varume vakatongerwa rufu.

Zuva pashure matongero akaurayiwa.

Chisarudzo kwakadaro hwakonzera Kuratidzira, kwete chete nokuda vanhuwo vagari, asi kunyange pamusoro chikamu kwemitemo vakuru.

In Chisarudzo ichi, chaiva yakawanda mabasa asiri pamutemo, chikuru chiri kuti mutemo kupfura akasunungurwa pashure rairo vechidiki zvisiri pamutemo mari kwema. Nokudaro, dare aifanira kutonga maererano nomutemo simba panguva pamutemo zviito zvavo. Kubva ichi zvinoratidzika kuti makore anopfuura 8 mujeri rusununguko vechiduku vasingagoni kubereka.

Uyewo kucherechedza iyoyo, kuti Yakovlev, uyo akapa dare yakawanda anobatsira mashoko uye, uyezve, akanga arwara, haana kugamuchira chero easing.

Pashure muedzo uyu vakatambura zvikuru uye sachigaro Moscow City Court Gromov, akanga abvisa ake pambiru nokuda kwokutanga mutongo tsvete.

Khrushchev tsamba

Muna July 1961, apo Roars akaziva kuti iye ake mamwe masoja zviso ndokupfura, akaedza nepaaigona napo kukurukura vamiririri emurairo. Yang akasarudza Roars tsamba kuna Khrushchev nyora. Step chaizvo kusarudza zvokuita. Asi chii ichocho?

Musimboti chetsamba vakatumira Khrushchev, ndechokuti Ian Roars, ane Biography iri yakafukidzwa pakavanda maketeni, akabvunza ruregerero kwaari. Murume akati kwete imhondi, musori kana chenhubu uye, pasinei vamwe nezvikanganiso zvake, haana kufa. Roars akati kuuya kuurayiwa aberekwazve yake, akaziva zvikanganiso zvavo uye vakagadzirira kuchinja. Akacherechedza kuti achava chinokosha nhengo muKomonisiti vanhu.

Hazvizivikanwi kuti tsamba kuna Khrushchev akauya. Asi kunyange kana akauya, ari yokutungamirira haana kufunga zvakafanira kushandura yayo sarudzo.

Chete akanaka ndechokuti zviito zvakadaro Khrushchev akasangana kufarirwa zvavo uye kuwedzera nzufu vatorwa vakanga vasina zvaitika.

Yan Rokotov: prices

Ian T., pasinei akararama upenyu hupfupi chaizvo, chaiva murume akachenjera, uyo kunyange pakutarisana norufu haina kubviswa. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nomumwe prices ake: "Ivo akapfura ini zvakadaro, upenyu hwavo hazvibviri pasina Implementation yokuurayira, asi kanenge makore mashoma, Ndaigara akaita munhu wose uye kwete sezvinoita chisikwa kudedera."

Mutsamba yaakanyorera Khrushchev jaya vaizviti achinja uye akagadzirira kutora mukuvakwa echiKomonisiti, raiva guru danho naye. Sepakutanga rinodzvova zvakajeka zvikuru akaratidza maonero ake pamusoro yechiKomonisiti muvanhu: "In nokufunga mubvunzo pachinhu rokuvaka muKomonisiti vanhu, handina nguva dzose kuramba kuti ichavakwa hapana asingasviki 2000 makore uye naizvozvo, haana. Neimwe nzira, handina kumbobvira vakatenda pfungwa kuvaka muKomonisiti nzanga. "

Mashoko vanhu vakakurumbira pamusoro Rokotova

Zvinotevera mashoko pamusoro Rokotova kubva pamiromo yevanhu akakurumbira;

1. Isaac Filshtinsky (wenhoroondo, mabhuku mutsoropodzi): "Tine Rokotoff zvikuru yakatanga entrepreneurial zvitsidzo. All kuzvidza kwake nokuti, uye ini, nekusiyana, ndinoyemura iye. Kana asvika zvimwe capitalist nyika, izvozvo kunganyatsoratidza kuva shoroma. "
2. Lion Blue (chiremba uye miteva): "Ini handisi kuziva vanhu, andotongerwa rufu, I chete kuziva rinodhindira. Zvisinei, ini, kufanana nevanhu vakawanda, ndine chokwadi chokuti zviito zvakadaro havana takarurama chero kuti kufunga kana hurumende hurongwa munyika. avaurayisa haazorambi kuwedzera mari nehurumende kubhengi. Kubvisa mutongo. Revenge haatongi muSoviet Union. " Mashoko aya kubva tsamba Khrushchev.
3. Garegin Tosunyan (bhenga), "Roars mumwe dzepamusorosoro vanamuzvinabhizimisi, akakwanisa kuronga kutengeswa dzimwe mari uye kupinza zvinhu muSoviet Union. vokubhengi German vaidavira kuti akanga akafanira Nobel Prize. "

Rokotoff upenyu mumafirimu uye mabhuku

Panguva ino, vose nheyo rechiKomonisiti akasiya kare. Naizvozvo, isu funga nhoroondo vakawanda vakatambura pamusana chido dzakasiyana-siyana mamaneja kuti vawane simba. Uye, chokwadi, handigoni nehanya nhoroondo Rokotoff uye shamwari dzake.

Ndokusaka aifarira-upenyu iyi yakakurumbira yevaichinja mari, maviri anonzi uye rimwe dzomufirimu filmed.

Chikamu chemasangano pamusoro peRokotov chinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• "Nyaya yemumwe kuurayiwa. Khrushchev kurwisa Rokotov ";
• "Soviet mafia. Kuurayiwa kweScythe. "

Aya mafirimu anokurudzirwa kutarisa kune ani zvake anofarira, rudzi rwemunhu ainzi Jan Rokotov. Iyi firimu "Fartz", iyo yakabudiswa muna 2015, inowira muchikamu chemaitiro ekudhiridza terevhizheni. I-8-serial. Basa raIan Rokotov rakaitwa nemutungamiriri wechiRussia ainzi Yevgeny Tsyganov.

Chirongwa chemufirimu ndechekuti jaya rainzi Konstantin Germanov rakarasikirwa nemari yakawanda kumakororo. Mashoko ekubhadhara chikwereti ari kusvika, asi hapana mari. Saka, kuitira kuti neimwe nzira ibatsire Kostya, shamwari dzake nhatu - Sanya, Boris naAndireya, vanosarudza kuungana zvakare. Vana vatatu vanomanikidzwa kutora basa re fartovschikov nevokufungidzira, nokuti nenzira iyi chete munogona kuita mari nenzira inokurumidza.

Zvinonzwisisika, iyo firimu inovakwa kwete chete pamashoko ezvinyorwa zveRokotov, inowanikwa yakawanda yezvakawanikwa zvakagadzirwa.

Maererano nevarimi vemufananidzo wekufambisa, mamwe makore matatu anogadzirirwa, chimwe nechimwe chichava kubva munyaya 8.

Mufananidzo weIan Rokotov hauna kuchengetwa vazhinji, pamwe chete nezvakavimbika kubva muupenyu hwake. Asi semugumisiro wemashoko akawanikwa pamusoro paRokotov uye shamwari dzake, mumwe anogona kutora mhedziso isina kufanira: rufu rwake rwakanga husina kufanirwa. Hungu, Rokotov akanga asiri muenzaniso weutsvene uye hwakanaka, asi haana kukodzera rufu rwakadai.

Khrushchev aida kuratidza kunyika dzose uye vanhu kukosha kwake sehurumende, asi nemaitiro akadaro akangoparadza zvinorwadza maronda evanhu veSoviet. Kunyarara munyika kwakanyonganiswa, sezvo pasina munhu aive nechokwadi chokuti hurumende yakanga yakarurama. Uye mazuva aKhrushchev pamucheto akaverengwa.

Somugumisiro, rufu rwekuita sevarume vatengesi vemabhizimisi, rakaita kuti upenyu hwevanhu vose vanogara muSoviet Union. Maonero avo enyika akashanduka nokusingaperi.