Kutafya Moscow Kremlin shongwe

Moscow Kremlin - muzinda guru Russian yayo huru nhoroondo uye mapurani zvinokwezva. Nhasi, munhu anogona kuwana pamusoro nharaunda vemazuva Kremlin kuburikidza yakakurumbira Trinity Gates nyore.

Asi usati vanokwira pamusoro bhiriji raizotungamirira mukuru Trinity shongwe, unofanira kuenda achishandisa squat simba mapurani marongerwo rinonzi Kutafya shongwe. Ndizvozvo-dzichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Nhoroondo pakuvaka shongwe

Dzaparadzwa masvingo uye kukomba shongwe yacho Moscow Kremlin, ivo ezvivako yekare vakatungamirirwa anonyanya rusvingo zvinangwa. Pamasuo kuimba yemauto wakati akadzivirira bridgeheads zvivako. Kutafya neshongwe Kremlin - chete zvivako izvi, akararama kusvikira nhasi.

It yakavakwa 1516 vaitungamirirwa Italian mapurani Aleviz Fryazin kushandisa nhare. Neshongwe akaitirwa kudzivirira suo Utatu Bridge. Kuti dzikurukure inaccessibility Kutafia shongwe zvakadzama mugoronga vasati akachera ikazara nemvura. Mhiri kweshongwe akanga kuyerera rwizi Neglinnaya.

Origin of zita

Nei mamiriro akapa kujairika zita ane yakadaro - Kutafya Tower? Uye iwe kuzvitarisa nokungwarira, ani iye akuyeudzirei hwayo uye massiveness - rumwe rutivi, uye chepakutanga pebhanhire akanaka - panorumwe? Zvichida pauri mukadzi portly, zveufende uye ungainly? Chero zvazvingava, Moscow vagari XVI remakore, shongwe iyi zvimwe zvakakonzera neshamwari dzakadaro. Pano zvakanzi pakunzi "Kutafya" - sezvo gobvu uye mukadzi zveufende.

Zvisinei, pane imwe kududzirwa zita wakakombwa yakavakwa. Vamwe vaongorori nyora kuti pamudzi weshoko "Kutafya" ndiyo "kut", kureva angled kana pakavha. Kana tikafunga kuti zvakanzi saka zita nokuti yakanga masvingo, ichangobva shanduro rinonzwika zvakawanda anobata.

Purpose Kutafia shongwe

Zvino tinoona zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti kamwe mamiriro muzinda Moscow yaiva nzvimbo ine ngozi zvikuru: asina musoro vavengi vakundi aigona kupinda chero nguva. Ndicho chikonzero kuMiddle Ages zvakanga zvakakosha kuti kuvakwa kuzvidzivirira nhare namasvingo gobvu marefu uye neshongwe huru, zvakanga riri zvinoshandisa pakurima uye loop-maburi panguva imwe chete.

Kutafiya shongwe raiva suwo chete, anozarura inoendesa chepamusoro shongwe Kremlin - Trinity. Two shongwe chokuita ne bhiriji, pasi inoyerera rwizi Neglinnaya. Gare gare, muna XIX remakore rwizi mujeri pevhu nyere (zvino haichaonekwi), asi bhiriji ichiri akamira. Kubva kunze, neshongwe yakanga akashongedzerwa nevamwe ekisero - chikwidzo. At chiratidzo nengozi rokutanga, akakwira muvengi nechekare asingagoni kuwana pedyo Kutafya nokuti Just igoronga rakadzika raiva pamberi paro.

Inguva mamiriro chinoshamisa kumativi ose rakanga rakapoteredzwa nemvura. Kutafya neshongwe pakutanga aronga somunhu freestanding chitsuwa nhare mukati iyo pasi iri nguva pabasa nemagadhi. Yapamusoro akaronga slits kuburikidza izvo zvaiita kuti moto panguva muvengi.

Kutafya Kremlin shongwe pamepu

Kana iwe tarira map of Moscow Kremlin, tinogona kuona kuti Kutafya shongwe iri kurutivi rwamavirazuva, uye musuo waro chikuru ukashandukira akananga Alexander Garden.

Pedyo Metro station - zviri "Alexander Garden" uye "Lenin Library.". Zvakaoma kuwana zvekare kushongwe uye haana kuona kwake - saka iye ane anoyevedza uye simba chitarisiko. About naye nguva dzose Rinoengerera vashanyi vakawanda. Kuti zvakaitika mundima Kremlin, unofanira kutanga kutenga matikiti, izvo yaitengeswa Alexander Garden, zvakanaka zvino akafamba Kutafya Tower, Trinity Bridge uye Utatu Tower of Kremlin ndima.