SNIP "Nheyo"

SNP chinzvimbo "earthworks, nezvigadziko uye nheyo" kuteverwa achigadzirira mabasa ari kushandiswa, ayo akaita paivakwa zvivako zvitsva, uyewo vavakezve uye kuwedzera munazvo. Mitemo iyi akapinda nechisimba July 1988.

SNIP "Nheyo" anoita kugadzirwa basa rinoitwa iro vanofanira kutevedza zvinodiwa chokuita nesangano iri kuvakwa kwacho ari geodetic zvokuyera. Zvinofanira kuchengetwa panzvimbo nzvimbo Occupational kuchengeteka uye moto mitemo. Zvivako All zvakavakwa vanofanira mukanyatsochengeta zvinoenderana dzakabudirira chirongwa. Rikashandiswa pamusoro yokuvakira zvinhu uye kuvaka, uye kushandiswa kuvaka yevhu zvivako, nezvigadziko uye nheyo nevhu uye chigadzirwa kunofanira enderana zvaidiwa raivapo mitemo uye michina nokurondedzerwa. yokutsiva wavo zvinogoneka chete chete mvumo chirongwa Developers uye mutengi.

SNIP "Nheyo" anoratidza kudiwa gadziriro yamashoko, riri kuongorora yakavanzika pamabasa. Mugadziriro Gwaro rino kubvumira kugadzwa chirongwa (akakodzera kururamiswa) nzira basa uye michina zvinogadzirisa, uyewo ukuru kunonyanyisa kutsauka, nzira uye richiona muganhu, izvo zvakasiyana nevaya huri normative chiito.

SNIP "Nheyo" anoita mamiriro rokuvaka zvivako pamwe chakagadzirwa vodosnizheniyah. It ashandise abudise kuti chinangwa ichi, iglofltrovogo mhando mezviruva, etc. Pamberi pakutanga kupikidura basa kutenderera zvakare pakuraramisa abudise. Panyaya iyi, boka raivapo zvivako harifaniri pachena ngozi nokuparadzwa. Panyaya iyi, iyo Implementation mabasa pamusoro sangano uye kuderedza mvura eko, kukosha kunonyanyisa bvumidzwa kutsauka anofanira kudzorwa, izvo akanyorwa kuMudzidzisi patafura gwaro.

SNIP "Nheyo" anoita kukura dzakatorwa chirongwa kukura pakadzika. Vanofanira nechokwadi placement zvakagadzirwa okunze, uyewo kugadzirwa michini kushandiswa, zvinoberekwa:

- dutu inoungana;

- kugadzwa nheyo kutigumbura ;

- mvura;

- dewatering;

- abudise, etc.

Kwakakura pakadzika vanofanira kubvumira mukana zvichiita vashandi kuvakwa. Zvarakasiya kubva kukura pakadzika zvichienderana tafura, iyo rwuripowo normative gwaro.

Snip "Nheyo uye nezvigadziko" anopa chinoratidza kudiwa kuratidza magadzirirwo mapepa zvemaziso uye mumuviri zvivako, uyewo matombo iwayo nevhu izvo chinangwa nokuda embankment mudziyo backfill. Mitemo Order uye rine zvinodiwa kunyika pakavha akaturikidzana. Vanofanira kuva mumwe mwero arambe achirema. Primers, kushandiswa backfilling ari embankment uye anogona kutsiviwa. Izvi zvinogoneka chete zano yokuvaka uye mutengi basa.

It anopa kuvaka SNP vachishandisa hydromechanized mabasa. Muchiitiko chino, pre-yakaitwa:

- kuisa kunangiswa anonongedzera vari pakadzika pre-kuputswa migero;

- chikwata mabhiriji uye madhamu, inoerera uye culverts, uyewo nokukurukurirana mitsetse uye simba zvitengeswa;

- kuisa fence chinoratidza gandiwa kuti kuraswa ndima Dredger, etc.

Zviito All anofanira nemaziso kuongororwa uye akanyorwa chaiyo remazita.

Kana basa umhare earthworks, nheyo uye mudzimba vanofanira kutevedza zvinodiwa chokuita kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. Urongwa izvi zvinoratidzwa akagadzira mapepa uzosangana mitemo aripo mutemo.