Lopasnya (rwizi): unhu uye mapikicha

Yakanyarara runako Russian hunhu yakanakisisa akanzwa pedyo nenzizi duku. Flat kumahombekombe, kumahombekombe gobvu uye wakajeka kwesha, shiri mheremhere uye pakarepo Explosão frolicking hove ... mufananidzo uyu unogona kuonekwa mhiri Russia. Haufaniri kuva unganidzwa parwendo rurefu - rokuputsa mashoma makumi makiromita kure neguta chero. Near Moscow rinobva Lopasnya - rwizi, pemahombekombe izvo dzinogona kurongwa uye inoshamisa mhuri zororo uye dzinoyevedza Tours vomunharaunda lore.

tsananguro

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe dura inogona mutemo pachavo pasipoti. Hakuna anosiiwa mutemo uyu, uye edu heroine.

Place rokuberekwa haangasimbiswi. Kana pachivande makiyi, kana diki dziva pedyo nomusha Epiphany pamusoro munharaunda New Moscow (Troitsky Administrative District).

Length - 108? Km. Upamhi mugero mune dzimwe nzvimbo iri 50 mamita. Maka pasi mapopoma anosvika mana mamita. dziva Kukura (nharaunda umo yakabereka catchment) - 1090 mativi mamita. ? km.

Age Unknown. Asi matongo rwendo ari dzarwo vakawana zvinoratidza ndeyemunguva kuguma III - pakutanga II remakore BC. e. Zvinogoneka kuti atova Nguva neolithic rwizi Lopasnya zvishoma nezvishoma yakanyikwa mvura yaro.

Journey kuburikidza munharaunda nhoroondo

Nokuti vanoda nhoroondo uye Archaeology of rwendo pamusoro mvura - iyi ndiyo mukana wakakwana wekuti avo kufarira zvinhu, kwete akabva kure nomusha. Kuti aite izvi, vanoshanyira kwaibva erwizi. Lopasnya anotanga iyerere mu inonakidza nzvimbo - musha Epiphany. It vakagamuchira zita rayo kubva kuchechi, iyo yakavakwa muna 1733 Ostafyevo vomuridzi womunda. In pakati XIX remakore kereke yematanda okuberekwa yakavakwazve manyorero mangwanani classicism. In chimiro ichi nayo akararama kusvikira chipo.

Imwe nzvimbo yaikosha kushanyira mufambi - nayo Dyakovo nhare akapoteredza Talezh musha (zvino musha Barantsevskoe). Vanochera matongo vakawana kuti vanhu ikoko vakambogara kubvira VIII remakore BC. e. A yakawanda prehistoric anowana housewares, Zvidhori mhuka, kuvhima uye nematurusi hove kutungamirira pakugumisa kuti upenyu munhare yaiva chipatapata kwemazana emakore.

Another Lopasnya

Mumuromo, pedo kubatana kusvika Oka, yaiva kwete hwakawanda huripo guta rekare Russian kurwizi. Lopasnya - zita anogona kupa nzvimbo yako marudzi reBaltic, uye gare gare vyatichi vaigara idzi. Pane shanduro kuti zita anowana kubva pashoko Balta loba (lobas). Iri izwi rinoreva murwizi. Muzana XII remakore chikava boka ravarwi Chernigov weutungamiriri pamusoro kumiganhu Russia, Vladimir. Nokusanganisa maviri tsika aiva chinokosha kwakabatsira kukura romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo - the Slavs vakadzidza kubva kuvakwa reBaltic tsika dzeraundi pazvikomo uye fenzi. Ivo vaipfeka yakawanda zvishongo uye chikwereti tsika tsika dzemariro.

Vhidhiyo uchapupu rokutanga nezvokuvapo Lopasnya yekare - Hypation Chronicle (1175). The yokugara iri kutaurwa charters Ivana Kality uye Dmitry Donskoy. On idzi varindi Russian waded akayambuka Oka River munzira kuenda kuna Kulikovo Field. The guta rakaparadzwa nemauto ose Khan Tokhtamysh muna ra1382. Munzvimbo yayo, pedyo nomusha Makarovka, ndiyo imwe matongo nzvimbo, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna anyangarika yekare kugarwa.

Zvakare Lopasnya (rumutsiriro uye kuenderera)

Gare gare pamahombekombe erwizi, kwete kure vashatisa guta rekare, paiva yokugara mutsva - musha Lopasnya. Muna 1954 nayo akagamuchira mamiriro muguta, uye zita rake raiva immortalized ndangariro huru Russian munyori Anton Chekhov. nemba yake oga Chekhov ari mumusha Melekhovo ndiye yemaminitsi 15 nemotokari kubva njanji muguta yemapurisa. With zita rake muzvikamu izvi kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa kuti anoyeuka rwizi Lopasnya Chekhov mudunhu. Uye nzvimbo uye guta racho pacharo zvisingaiti kufungidzira aparadzane kubva munhau kuti akaperekedza upenyu uye basa munyori.

Nemhaka basa uye zvinoitwa Anton Chekhov, panguva kuchiteshi vakatanga kuita kumisa ambulances Express chitima (1894). Yakatanga kushanda posvo yokutanga (1896), iro zvino dzimba munhu miziyamu tsamba Chekhov vake. A musha Novoselki uye Talezh? Sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa, umo Chekhov akavaka chikoro murimi mudiki vana. Sezvo chiremba, akapinda misha yakawanda pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Uye wemamongi Davidov murenje, riri pakakwirira yorwizi, kazhinji akasvika kuyemura zvikuru kunaka yomunharaunda hunhu.

Reflection of Literature uye Art

Kufarirwa Chekhov nharaunda iri refu Kuwanda usage chokuita mavara zita - Lopasnya. The rwizi akapa pokugara pedyo mvura yavo rizivikanwe vanhu vazhinji. Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo - Estate "Lopasnya-Conception", izvo anazvo Vazukuru yomuchinda mhuri boyar Vasilchikovs.

A hama varidzi Manor raiva Peter Lansky. Muna 1844, akaroora chirikadzi A. S. Pushkina - Natalia Nikolaevna. Uye iye Goncharova, uye vadyi venhaka nyanduri guru vaiva kakawanda vaeni panguva wemunda. Muna 1905, wokupedzisira nhengo genus Vasilchikovs akafa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Manor akanga anazvo kubudikidza zvizvarwa Pushkin, uye akanzi "imba Goncharov vake." Pano, muna 1917, takawana noruoko kopi "Stories Petro" yemunyori - wokupedzisira anoshanda A. S. Pushkina.

With Lopasnya zita chokuita Petra Mihaylovicha Eropkina (1698-1740) - chinoshamisa mhizha nomuvaki waro muzvirongwa dzakanga dzakavakwa zvivako zvakawanda St. Petersburg. Mumusha Venyukova akaberekwa mumwe yakakurumbira uye unyanzvi vanhu - nomuvezi uye Artist hwakajeka G. D. Alekseev (1881-1951).

Family mafaro

Kwete chete munhau kare kunokwezva vashanyi Mahombekombe ayo Lopasnya. The rwizi wayo rechibharo - chiri kushaika nzvimbo yakanyarara uye unodziya kuzororo semhuri. Wonderful hunhu, chakanakisisa zvakatipoteredza uye zvakakunakira motokari nzvimbo akaita enzizi kufarira nzvimbo pakuzvivaraidza vomuUmambo zhinji.

Fans vakaonga mumaruwa uchapukunyuka inopa duku yevanogara dzimba, izvo zvose murwizi. Mumwe wavo - Peshkovo neimba, riri pamusoro yazvakaitikira rechibharo Lopasnya. Boats uye catamarans, Billiards uye Paintball - nokuti zvivanakire vaenzi akasika kupfuura anonyaradza ezvinhu. Uye hapana chokwadi kuti zvinokwanisika kuti kushambira murwizi. Lopasnya anotakura mvura yaro yakajeka kure maindasitiri, mumaguta nyika. Hapana haagoni kuva dzakazara yezororo pasina kushambira zvayo yakachena uye akadzikama kusvikira. Zvinoshamisa sei pristine uye ushamwari hwakadaro nzvimbo vakaramba nechokure zvishoma pane 100 km kubva Moscow.

Kana muswe kana pachiyero

Fishing pematanda uye Kukosa matanda - ichi chitandadzo uye chido vanhu vazhinji. Vachitarisira hove dzakanaka uye inonaka muto vakagadzirira kuenda kumugumo wenyika. Tisingatauri munhu kunyengedzazve akadai motokari diki famba. About maviri o'clock munzira chaitarisirwa kuvhura avo coffers Lopasnya rwizi. Hove munzvimbo idzi ane mukurumbira pakati farira anglers zvakanaka. Roach, neKubhi, kujeka sokunge kumirira ruzivo vehove lazily kutamira panguva leisurely chokubuda. Asi hope dzose anoda chokwadi hove - munhu Pike. Nokuda mukombe uyu vazhinji vanoda maawa pamahombekombe erwizi.

Kuti abudirire hove vanofanira kufamba kure kure dzine vakawanda Moscow nharaunda. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira chikonzero hove - ndiye nzvimbo dhamu Kubasova kuna Oka, iyo inoyerera Lopasnya. Pataishanyira nzvimbo idzi kuti chidimbu pari anotevera vaitenderera - ndizvo zviri kukonzera nharaunda umo hove hakubvumidzwi panguva zviri kukonzera.

Extreme pamusoro penzizi diki

Ndiani akati nokuti rinoita mvura kutandara zvakafanira kuenda kugomo uye rwizi ngozi? adventures izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa uye havasi kutama kure kwazvo kubva nzvimbo yebudiriro. Zvino adrenaline neropa vanoda mvura kufamba inosimbiswa kuronga kunyange chiduku uye sezvinooneka kudzikama Lopasnya. River kufanana hwambo vashanyi wayo vakaisa-musana uye imposingly pamusoro.

Akayera uye chinozorodza yezvakaita chiwanikwa dzinoshandurwa pashure mai, iro Kubasova. Water anova yakamanikana uye kutsanya. Shoals, izvo zvichaita kuti aratidze simba zvinoshamisa uye agility, shoals, okusungisa, marara ... vamwe matambudziko mukuita nzira ndima uye hapana kupinzanisa pamusoro sandarara rwizi pachikumbaridzo. Kana munhu kubva vashanyi muupenyu hwake akatora zvidzidzo Rafting - ruzivo urwu uye ruzivo ichava chinobatsira pasi Pamigwagwa Lopasnya. Svika mhesano pamwe Oka, uye akanga rombo zvakakwana kuita zvishoma. Asi runako picturesque pemahombekombe kupfuura compensates dzose kuoma uye matambudziko rwendo rwakadaro.

Hiking

The napedyo kuendesa kwezvivako chinowedzera Lopasnya akaronga ushanyi. Kuti tisvike pokutangira rwacho netsoka zviri nyore. Mumwe nzira inoenda kubva mumusha yekare Semenovski Khatun izvo zviri XIII remakore raiva guta sezvo chikamu Ryazan weutungamiriri. Kumusha Semenov - aimbova yavatezvara Count Vladimir Orlov. Vamwe outbuildings Manor vakapona. Pashure pokuyambuka rwizi pamusoro zambuko, pashure 7-8? Km unogona kuona imwe Manor Orlova - Nerastannoe. Hwakakura Ashera remakore-kare madota miti - vose vasara pake.

Achitevedza Bends porwizi, vakapfuura Avdotyino uye Beketovo, vashanyi mberi kwavo rwendo musi Lopasnya. Vachava zvakaitika dziva, izvo kare zvaishandiswa ruminant hove uye akapa zita pedyo musha - Prudno. Pano uye ikozvino rinobhadhara rwizi hove. Saka veko vari nguva dzose sokukumbira mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "? Zvinoita kudya hove kubva kurwizi" Lopasnya vaiita kubva dzekare vose vave pasi dzarwo.

Mugumo nzira - musha Hatun, yaiva kamwe inokosha yezvokutengeserana uye mumaindasitiri pakati. It vaita kurukiswa uye zviumbwa. Kugadzirwa vatengesi venyama, vechingwa uye Calico-aidhinda zvameso waterways yokubudisa yose County. Kubva zvenhoroondo nzvimbo akachengetedzwa kugarwa yekare, akadzivirira chikomo uye undotenga runodzivirira.

mhedziso

Panoperera ari chime musango Lopasnya anogona kupfupikisa nyaya yedu. Russian River, izvo chaizvo zvakafanana vazhinji nedzimwe hanzvadzi yake, sezvo mugirazi, zvinoratidzwa mvura yaro yose nhoroondo nguva kukura pedyo ndima. Hondo uye vachirwisa, pavapenyu wezvokutengeserana uye maindasitiri, kuti chidzoke uye kuparadzwa mumaguta noupenyu hwevanhu.

Vanopfuura 40 nemisha vakamira pamahombekombe Lopasnya. Three dhazeni Pamwero rechibharo dzinoyerera mariri kuitira kuti vashande pamwe chete kutakura mvura yavo Oka. Wakajeka mahombekombe, nzvimbo huru, pazororo guru pakati chizvarwa mhuka - duku Russian River kupa mikana zvikuru ushanyi.