Techa rwizi muna kuChelyabinsk nharaunda

Haasi munhu wose anoziva rwizi Techa, uye vaya vanoziva nezvedambudziko mairi, nokuti vakawanda vakanyarara. Sei? Chii chakaitika panguva Techa River muna kuChelyabinsk Oblast? Zvinoita kubvisa migumisiro yacho tsaona? Funga zvakaitika.

Kwakatangira rwizi

Techa rwizi rinobva muna Lake Irtyash, riri mu Kasli muruwa kuChelyabinsk nharaunda. Uyezve, inoyerera sezvo mutero kuna kurwizi Iset, uye iye, akavapindurawo, chikamu Ob River bheseni. Techa pacharo - yakamanikana uye kudzika. saizi yaro yakafara hazvirevi pfuura 20 metres uye kudzika vanenge 5 mamita. Nokuti nzizi yeSouth Urals rakanyatsojeka diki, asi rine zvitatu rechibharo dzayo; nayo Zyuzelga, Baskazyk uye Mishelyak.

The rwizi runoyerera pedyo kuChelyabinsk, chete 50 makiromita kure. Kuzadza zviri kukonzerwa kubvunda chando muchirimo. Kufanana shamwari dzakawanda pachikoro zvidzidzo kwemvura Rwako, Techa rwizi nokuumba Mangondo. Vertical donhwe pamusoro payo anenge 145 metres, saka kuti zvikumbaridzo vari pano kutsanya zvakakwana. Zviri pamahombekombe erwizi uye paiva dambudziko rakakura pakati pezana remakore rapfuura.

chakagadzirwa madziva

The dunhu akavaka makemikari chirimwa hwakagadzwa kupindana reservoirs. Izvi hazvizivi hurongwa vaiva rakapotsa kuparadzana gadziriro, iyo akaronga kuti kuchenesa mwaranzi. Inenge - nokuti rwizi mai richibatanidza navo. Mana dura uye richikurukura migero kuitirwa sedimentation matangi kuti yakaderera-pamwero radioactive mvura tsvina, dzakanga iiswe insoluble muchimiro pakudzika mvura miviri. Asi zviri, saka kutaura, mune imwe yakanaka. Chii chakaitika ari chokwadi pamusoro Techa River?

Uye chokwadi ndechokuti reservoirs izvi havana kukwanisa azadzikise magumo ake. Human hanya kwakatungamirira dambudziko rose nharaunda, uye panguva iyoyo kuChelyabinsk nharaunda iri kushanda radioactive marara.

The kusvibiswa rokutanga

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kusvibiswa of Techa River wokutanga kwakaitika muna 1949. Panguva iyoyo yakatanga kugadzirwa plutonium, uye vokutanga vakakundikana kuedza akatungamirira rakamira evaporators panguva chirimwa, uyewo mungozi kuparadzwa kwavo nokuda ngura. Kwakasarudzwa kwete kurega kugadzirwa, uye pachinzvimbo Dump zvikuru radioactive matongo zvakananga murwizi, kunyange zvazvo chirongwa muna Techa akatenderwa kusiyira chete yakaderera uye zvenguva yakati tsvina. Zvose zvakanaka nhasi kuziva kuti marara mwaranzi, chero vangava, hwakazara migumisiro inosuruvarisa.

Kubvira muna 1949 kusvika 1956, yakanga kwakadonha murwizi vanenge 76 Mill. ^M3 mwaranzi. Zvaiita akaparadza mararamiro erwizi. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vanhu vanogara yakasviba nzvimbo, havana kuziva chinhu nezvazvo. Pari, vanhu vaigara panguva iyoyo pamahombekombe erwizi, musoro chaiwo makadhi, iyo inoratidza chinokosha chinzvimbo uye chinokonzera rufu. Vazhinji nzufu vane ukama kenza, zvinokonzerwa radioactive pakusvibiswa.

tsaona

Muna 1957 chirimwa yakanga isiri tsaona - kuvhuvhuta imwe mudziyo anokosha mwaranzi. Tichifunga masanga, nemhaka inorema mvura uye nokupenya nenzizi vouta guru mari mwaranzi murwizi. By chete waya panguva chirimwa deactivation kwakaita kuti zvimwe kusvibiswa. Rakanga rwaiitwa nokungoita Flushing nemvura radioactive zvinhu. Saka Techa rwizi muna kuChelyabinsk nharaunda yakanga vatarisana zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza njodzi.

Somugumisiro simba kusvibiswa kwakaitika munzira mbiri. Chekutanga, nendege, izvo zvasvika zvinenge kuna Tyumen, uye chepiri - aqueous. Chirwere achinetseka pemahombekombe rwizi, uye kunyanya Lake Karachay. Chete pashure petsaona akatanga kuvaka tsvina kurapwa chirimwa.

Pashure pemakore 10, muna 1967, nemhaka pakaoma okunze pamhenderekedzo Lake Karachay, paiva neimwe njodzi. The nzara kwakaita zvikuru anozoumbiridzwazve kwemvura mwaranzi, vakazadza mudhamu. Somugumisiro Yaunoti nemwaranzi muhwezva.

Misha pamwe pamahombekombe Techa

Kuvakwa madhamu uye paumbwe chakagadzirwa madhamu vasina hwakavandudzika zvinhu. Kuunganidza mwaranzi kwakakanganisa kuti rwizi Techa - ichi ndiyo utachiona nokure kurwizi pedyo apo vanhu vanorarama. Nokuda pakavanda ari chinhu uye vasiri Kuziviswa mashoko echokwadi pamusoro chaizvo yakasviba munjodzi yacho vaiva nemisha. Ngatitarisei chii kumusha akapoteredzwa parwizi Techa, uye chii chakaitika kwavari.

Madhamu akavaka pedyo nomusha Muslimova riri 37 makiromita kure, uye kusvikira pamuromo rwizi - 165? Km. Following nokuda kure - kugarwa Brodokalmak (68 km), Russian Techa musha (97 km) uye akagara Nizhnepetropavlovskoe (107? Km kubva mudhamu). Mumisha zvose izvi siyana anotyisa nemwaranzi, asi zvinosuwisa, vanhu mavari uchirarama uye kufa kubva zvinotyisa migumisiro chirwere mwaranzi kurwara. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti rwizi Techa, kuti mwaranzi iyo chakatasanurwa nhasi nemazana makiromita, aimbova nzvimbo yokuzorora uye zvokudya munharaunda yose.

zvakaipira chirwere

Pari, zvinokonzerwa nemwaranzi kusvibiswa haisi kugadziriswa. Zvinosuruvarisa, vacharamba zvichiripo kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva. Nature ari chaizvo refu rinocheneswa pakusvibiswa zvisina kudaro. Techa rwizi muna kuChelyabinsk mudunhu nhasi ndiyo ngozi nzvimbo panyika. Uye kwete marara.

By madhamu vakazadzwa zvakakwana radioactive kunouraya. Below mai Asanovskie bogs kunge yokuita zvose zvakafanana zvinokuvadza. Somugumisiro, navo vachiri drains the murwizi Techa. Zvikuru ngozi iyi nyaya zvakazoonekwa kuti Lake Karachai, ruzere radioactive kunouraya. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda makuva, pemigero, matangi dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro. Nharaunda yose iri mafashamu mubani rwizi chose utachiona.

Kupararira chirwere

Sezvo vose anoziva, rwizi panguva yacho haigoni kumira. Apo rwizi mainozonodira Techa? Sezvambotaurwa, inoyerera murwizi Iset. Techa pacharo iduku pakureba uye runoyerera yose 243? Km. Kuunza navo mvura yakasviba, izvozvo Chepfu zvose, kusanganisira rwizi umo inoyerera. Zvinofanira akati kuti mvura kare rakasanganiswa, asi zvakadaro havagoni kuva akachena zvachose uye, naizvozvo, rwizi Techa, nemwaranzi iyo akapfuudza bvumidzwa pamwero mamiriyoni nguva, uye mamwe zvinosvibisa nzizi.

Hazvimbofadzi kufungidzira zvaizoitika kana pakarepo zvose renyukireya kwetsvina achawira mariri. Vachaenda chiketani maitiro: Techa runoyerera kupinda Iset Iset, akavapindurawo, ndezvaiye bheseni pakati Tobol River. A Tobol runoyerera kuburikidza yose Kazakhstan uye Russia, uye runoyerera kupinda Irtysh. Uyezve musingadi pasi zvose, uye saka zviri pachena kuti nemigumisiro izvi zvaizokonzera inotyisa dambudziko. Kutaura zvakanaka. Chii chiri kuitwa kuti aponese rwizi?

Events nokuti wokunatswa rwizi

To musi, zviyero vakaendeswa nokurasa pasi floodplain rwizi. Zvinorevei? Izvi zvinoreva kuti rwizi Techa, asi makiromita mashomanana kubva floodplain, vakagamuchira bhengi itsva. Sezvo chikamu chepurogiramu zvakatipoteredza, kwakasarudzwa vaparadzane pamubhedha rwizi ugodira ivhu yakachena muchimiro mugero. Izvi kwaiva kudzivisa kuwana vanhu uye mhuka zhinji utachiona. Also aronga achiwana pamahombekombe pamiti yose kudzorera vakarasika zvirimwa.

Mugumisiro nezviyero izvi aiva chinokosha rutapudzo nemwaranzi siyana. Nekusaswa ivhu idzva yakachena akaita kuti zvibvire kuti achengetedze utachiona nzvimbo uye sediments. mabasa awa vakabvumira yekuzvidzivirira vanhu kugara mukati miganhu yacho Techa River. Chokwadi kuti mabasa anoitwa mukati mumusha uye chiteshi Muslimova kudzivirira vanhu vaigara munharaunda. Muenzaniso uyu rwizi wakashata unogona kuona migumisiro zvikuru mwaranzi nomuchetura.