Russian bani raro dzinongoitika upfumi

Russian bani, kana Eastern Europe - chechipiri Kureba bani munyika, chete zvishoma muduku munharaunda Amazon. Kubva kumavirira kusvika kumabvazuva nayo Anotambanudza kupfuura 2,500 makiromita, uye kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba - vanenge 1,000 ayo Western kwekumaodzanyemba inoganhurana inoti akadai kuUkraine uye Belarus, uye zvakare, nharaunda yayo akatambanudza kusvikira Urals. bani yekare garo Chikuva ainyanya akafukidzwa mumuhara kuti sedimentary namatombo. Chete zviviri nzvimbo iri Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Kola Peninsula, ichi Chikuva prehistoric kunosvika pemvura, achiumba anonzi Baltic Shield.

Climate mapani Russian zvikurukuru mwero, uye chete kurutivi yokunyanyisa rwokumusoro anopinda kunyunguduka. Continental dzinotaurwa mutsetse kunosvika kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. Yegore kunonaya, kazhinji chokuita westerly mhepo, iyo ikarira kubva Atlantic. Pano voparadzwa kupfuura mune dzimwe nebani nzvimbo Russian Federation. The kupfuura manyoro anogona kunzi sezvo manyuko enzizi kupfuura - kuNorthern Dvina uye Volga. Uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero mumapani, izvi ndiwo nzvimbo Ladoga, Onega, Chud, Ilmen madhamu pamwe pedyo madziva maduku, akawanda ayo ayo mavambo ndowenyika rechando.

Kana tikafunga okunze pakati kumaodzanyemba Ruwa romubani Russian, pane ndoda kunonaya, dzisinganayi yechirimo uye kakawanda mhepo, zvichiita wandei kukuvara kumarudzi upfumi.

Water pfuma romubani Russian kukasawedzerwa ne chando uye kunonaya, kunyunguduka chando uye chando, chitubu nenzizi. Sezvinotarisirwa, pasi inoitawo basa rinokosha izvi. Asi ichi hairevi kumaodzanyemba nzizi, zvisina kudaro azere nemvura uye simba tichiregeredza ari pasi ivo shoma.

Climatic uye ruyamuro mavambo zvakatungamirira kupesana pachena yose nharaunda pamapani ari dzakadaro. Uyezve, zviri pano kuti anenge 40 muzana uswa renyika uye 12 muzana mafuro. Kana vanhu venyika, zviri mundima East European Plain musha kusvika makumi mashanu muzana yevagari venyika Russian Federation.

bani Russian akapa pamwe zviwanikwa. A ndinoiitawo makuru kukura kwavo uye kushandisa chinhu gobvu vanhu munharaunda vanhu.

Types mari:

• mvura

Sezvatotaurwa, munharaunda romubani Russian anomhanya vakawanda nzizi zvikuru nezviduku.

Kudeuka gang ndiye Volga. kukosha Its hupfumi zvakaoma kuona, t. To. The rwizi rinobatanidza siyana zvoupfumi dziri nyika, irrigates anopfuura maviri nehafu mamiriyoni hectares nyika, unokosha kutumirwa centre. In mashoko kugadzirwa hove Volga unoitawo basa rinokosha.

Zvinokonzera Volga pane Don, uyewo kupfuura mvura nepfuma muRussia. Fish firimu, mumagwa, uye dzimwe mhuri uye zvoupfumi zvinodiwa, vakaguta akavonga Don, kutaura pamusoro guru kukosha rwizi urwu.

Russian bani kushambidzwa kuburikidza White uye Black, reBaltic uye reCaspian makungwa. Extraction zvomugungwa, mafuta uye gasi, zvomumvura plesieroorde nokutandara nzvimbo, hotels uye plesieroorde, zviteshi nyika dzakawanda uye remunharaunda kukosha - izvi zvose zvinoita mumwe zvomumvura kuwana pachake rakasiyana nemamwe uye zvikuru nokuti nyika yacho.

• zvicherwa uye zviwanikwa romubani Russian

Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, simbi mhangura: muna Kursk mudunhu iri nemamwe minda, rine kusvika 50% kubva reserves dzavo munyika. Bauxite pamwe alumina yakakurumbira Belgorod nharaunda. Phosphates, potashi uye padombo munyu wedzerai Moscow uye Bryansk nharaunda. mishonga izvi anobudiswa uye kushingaira kutsvaka widest siyana mafomu. Muzvinhu izvi, uyewo muna Tula uye Belgorod, uye akawana makore akawanda achishingaira dzakabudirira deposits ose zvokuvakisa - choko, Goldstone jecha, kaolin ivhu, uye vamwe.

bani Russian anopa pacharo uye pedyo munzvimbo simba - gasi, mafuta, peat, marasha. minda yavo dziri kuMiddle Volga nharaunda, Ivanovo uye Kostroma kumatunhu.

• mhuka uye chirimwa zviwanikwa

Mundima West-European Plain ane zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu nokuda pokumuka matavi akadaro wokurima sezvo zvirimwa uye zvipfuwo. Forest pfuma muchimiro matanda kunovhima pfuma - rinokosha kwemari chinhu ari Russian upfumi.