Antifreeze kuti kudziyisa mamiriro imwe nyika imba: Ndezvipi zviri nani, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

In basa coolant munyika yose muchidziisa dzimba private, sezvinoita mutemo, mvura inoshandiswa, asi zvinangwa izvi rinoshandiswa uye antifreeze. Asati kutevera michina iyi, tinofanira kubvunza kuti nei zvakakodzera kushandisa nefuma, uye sei kusarudza nokuda kudziyisa hurongwa.

Zvakanakira kushandisa antifreeze

Sezvo zvakasikwa coolant kuti kudziyisa kwenguva refu anoshandiswa chete mvura nguva. Izvi imhaka yaro physico-namakemikari unhu, kusanganisira dzakananga chinzvimbo, inova 4,169 KJ / makirogiramu. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukutadzisa kushandiswa mvura iri coolant zvakasikwa basa. Pakati pavo tinogona kusimbisa zvokuti tembiricha kuchinja ane fuma kubva mvura kune yakasimba mamiriro of 0 inegumi. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nechando pfungwa mvura vhoriyamu iri yakawedzera anenge 10%, zvirokwazvo rava kukonzera kukuvara pomumbure, rakanga riri pamberi kuoma nechando mvura. Ndokusaka apo mukana wokuti mamiriro ezvinhu-pamusoro apa rinoshandiswa antifreeze kuti kudziyisa gadziriro wenyika imba, iyo ine tefa ehupfumi.

Inoshanda uye Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mashandiro anogona kupiwa kuitira kuti apa fuma iri rakashandiswa mhepo kudziyisa enyika. Muchiitiko ichi harisi mubvunzo kuti mvura akadai ethyl doro, mafuta transformer kana Automotive antifreeze. Kusarudza antifreeze, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvinofanira kuva vakachengeteka tichitarisa inobvira kuvesa uye combustibility. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pane dzimwe zvatisingagoni, izvo kuisa mirau kuti musha. Antifreeze havafaniri sei kuti simbi pemvura pashure kubata nacho.

Varieties antifreeze nokuti kudziyisa nehurongwa

Kana uchida antifreeze kuti kudziyisa mamiriro imwe nyika imba, ipapo unofanira kuziva pamusoro makemikari ehupfumi ari fuma. It akasikwa pachishandiswa aqueous mhinduro kubva propylene glycol uye ethylene glycol. The yeimwe wakachena muchimiro vane hasha zvakakwana kuzvishandisa kuti kudziyisa. Asi pane chinokosha yokuvirisa zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira chimiro furo, ngura, scale, uyewo kuvadza mavharuvhu uye munhu zvinhu zviri pemambure.

yokuvirisa izvi zvinogona kuvandudza chafariz pakusimba, izvo anopiwa ari tembiricha siyana kubva -70 kusvika +110 inegumi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusavapo chafariz kudzikisirana vakachengeta kunyange panguva tembiricha kuwanda +165 kusvika +175 inegumi. Zvinofanira kusarudzwa antifreeze yakadaro kuti kudziyisa mamiriro imwe nyika imba, saka hazvina kuita sei mapurasitiki, rabha uye elastomers.

Kana kusarudza ethylene glycol antifreeze

Antifreeze, Vagadziri zvacho kuRussia, rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune kudziyisa enyika. Kwakadaro zvinhu zviri zvakanaka kumiririrwa pamisika kwenhumbi ano, vari kwakavakirwa ethylene glycol. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kusarudza woga umwe dzakasiyana. Saka, nefuma anogona -oma pa -30 kana -65 inegumi. Kuzadza pamwe antifreeze maitiro, unofanira pakutanga kugadzira mhinduro. Kuti aite izvi, sanganisa nefuma nemvura. Kana uchida kuchengetedza, unofanira kusarudza ethylene sezvamunoita chaizvo, sezvo kusiyana zvishoma mutengo.

antifreeze kwakadaro kuti kudziyisa mamiriro imwe nyika imba ane chinokosha drawback, iyo runoratidzwa toxicity. Material kukuvara kunogona kukonzera kana inhaled chiutsi kana ganda kuonana. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti inouraya dose of fuma kwevanhu wakaenzana vhoriyamu yakaenzana Rine mamiririta 250. drawback ichi ichikutadzisa kushandiswa antifreeze kwakavakirwa ethylene glycol iri-redunhu maviri kudziyisa network. Vanogona kupinda coolant redunhu kushata mvura. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kushandisa zvinhu izvi zviri zvishoma chete chete-redunhu hurongwa. Nokuti kuchengeteka kupisa kutapurirana svikiro iri mavara ari mutsvuku, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva idonhe ake.

Kana kusarudza imwe propylene glycol antifreeze

Kufunga antifreeze pezvitsiga siyana, unogona teererai mhando propylene glycol. Ivo akazviratidza pakupera rokupedzisira remakore uye nokukurumidza akava akakurumbira nokuti siyana vasiri muchetura. Sezvo mukana, unogona kusarudza harmlessness wakakwana. mamirire Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha Dual gadziriro. Nhasi coolants date dzinogona kuwanikwa mumhuri kumusika, uye murayiridzo rinobvumira kuramba navo panguva tembiricha kuti -35 inegumi.

Nokuti kuziva vakadaro Anti Ndinoda, izvo zvakagadzirwa propylene glycol, pendi girini. Kutarira kutengesa antifreeze namavara akasiyana, unogona tisasiya anotsanangurwa pamusoro. Somunhu mberi zvinobatsira zvinogona voga uye kuti kunyange propylene glycol mabasa vanotenderwa chikafu chirungiso. Rinogona kuonekwa confectionery zvigadzirwa okutenderera inosimudzira chengetedzo kuti mwando, kunyoroveswa nevamiririri uye kupararira.

Kana kusarudza triethylene glycol antifreeze

Kana iwe simudza mubvunzo chii kudira antifreeze, kana uchishandisa tembiricha rinosvika 180 madhigirii, unogona kushandisa mashoko akaita pachishandiswa mashoko TEG. Ivo dzinoratidzwa vakuru kwevari chafariz pakusimba.

Asi coolants izvi hazvigoni kunzi chigadzirwa dzaizopiwa zvayo kushandiswa. Kakawanda, izvi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa chaiyo enyika umo radiators antifreeze rakagadzirirwa kumanikidzira tembiricha.

Zvinotarisirwa pamusoro kusarudzwa coolant

Kana uchida kusarudza zvakanaka Anti Ndinoda, Zvinokurudzirwa kudzokorora mashoko acho munyaya. Asati achipfuura pamwe pumpable fuma kuti kudziyisa hurongwa, zvakakosha kudzidza chafariz ehupfumi ose zvinogadzirisa, izvo kwakavakirwa ethylene glycol. The chikuru zvinoumba nziyo dzakadaro ndidzo ethylene glycol uye mvura, umo nefuma zvirimowo mukati 95%.

The yasara date zvinhu mvura - ndiko yokuvirisa siyana. Kana uchida kuti utakure antifreeze kuti achava nechokwadi mumuviri uye nemakemikari zvivako, zvakakodzera kutarisa reshiyo nemvura ethylene glycol. parameters maviri aya anogona kuona viscosity, achibika pfungwa, oma pfungwa, chafariz conductivity, yakananga kupisa uye vhoriyamu kuwedzera.

Zvakanakira kushandisa antifreeze pamwe yokuvirisa

ehupfumi nomumwe imwe mhando Anti-Ndinoda anosarudza chirungiso pasuru. Kubva zvinoriumba izvi zvichava inokosha inotevera unhu: cost, Anti cavitation, mashoko muhofisi, uye anticorrosion. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha paaishandisa antifreeze chirungiso anoita kudzivirira simbi kubva kungatikanganisa kwendangariro. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti chirungiso inokwanisa kuderedza ngura yomunyika hukawanika anosvika 100 nguva. Ngura rukoko iyo yakaumbwa pamusoro romukati pamadziro radiators uye mapaipi, ane murombo chaizvo chafariz conductivity, ndiyo ka50 muduku pane mumwe kuti vanopa simbi. Saka, ngura anoita somunhu kupisa insulator.

Nokuda kungatikanganisa idzodzo tapered yomukati lumen yacho chubhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ichiyerera nemishonga kunowedzera, uye kumhanya kufamba coolant ari Mapaipi mugadziriro kunoderedza. Izvi zvingaita kuti kuwedzera simba mari. The zvichiguma ngura inoramba iri coolant kunogona kuva chikonzero depressurization unobereka circulators. Ivo kuzadza kupisa exchanger hova uye zvinhu boilers. Saka, inodzidzisa akatarisana kuchikuvadza chinobatanidza kudziyisa enyika.

Kushandiswa yokuvirisa kudzivirira simbi uye kudziyisa gadziriro kubva kukuvara ngura, nokudaro vachiwedzera upenyu date zvinhu kwemakore 15. Kana akashandisa antifreeze mhinduro dzinobva ethylene glycol, propylene glycol kana pasina yokuvirisa, izvi zvinogona kukonzera inorema nezvinhu nemashoko zvoupfumi, kunyanya kana ari tichienzanisa Mari yokuvirisa pasuru.

Nezvayakaipira kushandisa antifreeze

Kamwe iwe vakasarudza kuzadza kudziyisa hurongwa, zvakakosha kufungawo chokwadi kuti aifanira kuramba zvavakabvumirana tembiricha siyana apo uchishandisa zvinorondedzerwa coolant. Pasinei hwaro Anti-Ndinoda hakuiti kutambura overheating. Kubika zvingakonzera kuparadzwa mamiriro. Average Kubika pfungwa pafuma iri zvinobva 106 kusvika 116 inegumi. The chaiyo Tag achavaponesa sei murwiyo rakasanganiswa nemvura panguva kwokutanga kugadzirira kushanda.

Unofanira kurangarira kuti overheating pamusoro antifreeze simba kunogona kuita kuti kukamurwa Anti-ngura yokuvirisa. Zvadaro, sezvo mutemo, iri yaora uye kubika-kure glycols izvo zvinoumba acidic yeimwe. On yomukati hukawanika ari kudziyisa chinhu anotanga aiisa chin'ai, izvo isakarurama kunokanganisa ichishanda zvakanaka rose chikwata. Antifreeze, izvo wongororo havasi nguva dzose chete akanaka, unogona kushandiswa kudzivirira ngozi yakadaro. Kuita izvi vanofanira nechokwadi kunowedzerwa kuparadzirwa, iyo anobvisa zvingangoita coolant overheating.

Uyezve, tinogona kupa nhau yakazara antifreeze Heaters kuti kudzivirira overheating. Pazvese, chaiwo nziyo kushanda dzinoitwa yakaderera kupisa kukwanisa, chafariz conductivity, uye zvaitoshamisa viscosity zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo nokuda Yasarudza inobereka makopi pombi uye radiators.

mamwe payakaipira

Chero antifreeze nyore kuwana kunyange zviduku idonhe uye makatsemuka, uye nokudaro ndichaita kuumba usabuda. Nokuti iri svikiro chichagadzirisa kuzvimba micherechedzo uye gaskets haarambi munzvimbo idzi achava akaumba mitaro. Chikonzero pano ndiyo diki pemvura makakatanwa. Kana uchida kubvisa dambudziko iri, unofanira sungisa papi. Zvinogoneka kuti zviito zvakadaro zvichabviswa kudzokororwa kakawanda. Zvisinei, nzira bedzi zvichiita kuvandudza chisimbiso hurongwa.

Izvi zvinokosha kunyanya kana tichifunga zvokutoti ethylene glycol inogona oxidized kuonana mhepo. With kuwedzera svikiro tembiricha oxidation kwacho kuri nokukurumidza 2 chete nguva muzana ezana tembiricha akamboona. Zvadaro tinogona kutarisira yaizivikanwa Zvarondedzerwa pamusoro. oxidation zvigadzirwa achabatsira kuti kudzikisirana pamusoro yokuvirisa, izvo ndichazoendawo kuwedzera ngura rikurumidze. Ndokusaka zvichikosha chaizvo nechokwadi zvizere kuvimbika wegadziriro, kusanganisira kuwedzera dzehondo.

Kusarudza Anti-Ndinoda mugadziri

Kana uri kufunga antifreeze vagadziri unofanirawo kuziva. vatengi Russian vanowanzobatwa anosarudza zvinobikwa wechipfuwo gadzira, sezvo ane zvikuru inokwanisika mutengo. Pakati inonyanya nokutengesa makambani vangazivikanwa "Warm House", "Spektroplast", Hot Ropa, uyewo Dixis.

Asi kubva kupinza specimens mutengi vanowanzobatwa akaramba nokuda runoshamisa ukoshi. Muzviitiko zvizhinji hwaro antifreeze ndiko ethylene glycol, hunhu zvakanga kukurukurwa kumusoro. The fuma zvichabviswa rakasanganiswa nemvura kuti aida oma tembiricha. Zvinokosha kufunga kwete chete yakakwirira Mari chigadzirwa, asi ayo chikuru drawback, iyo runoratidzwa toxicity.

Recommendations yokushandisa

Kana uchifarira mubvunzo kuti sanganisa kuti antifreeze ndiko kutarisa -65 madhigirii uchava zvakafanira kusanganisa 60% coolant uye 40% mvura. Izvi zvichaita kuwana kuoma nechando tembiricha 25 inegumi. Ratio kuchinja kuti 54% antifreeze uye 46% mvura kuwana nechando tembiricha iri kuwanda -20 inegumi.

Kuti vazive antifreeze zvakadini munyika, unofanira kuwedzera 90% yacho uye 10% mvura, zvichava kupa nechando zvokusvika -25 °, izvo ichokwadi kuti antifreeze Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu -30 inegumi. Uchishandisa chete Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, asi kuwana nechando tembiricha iri kuwanda -20 madhigirii vanofanira kusanganisa 20% mvura uye 80% coolant.

Price antifreeze

Kazhinji vatengi vazhinji vakabvunza mubvunzo, antifreeze sei. Chinhu chokutanga kuyeuka kuti Vhoriyamu mudziyo kunogona zvakasiyana. Saka, antifreeze giredhi PRIMOCLIMA ANTIFROST, iyo yakavakirwa glycerin, achaita mari 690 rubles 10 makirogiramu. Pafuma chete mugadziri, asi akaita maererano ethylene glycol, uye achaita mari iwe 1,400 rubles paavhareji 20 makirogiramu.

mhedziso

Wangoziva antifreeze zvakadini, unogona kuenda kuchitoro kuitira kuti vatenge coolant, izvo muchashumira kwenguva refu iwe. Pfungwa iyi, sezvinei, uyewo kutorwa paunoronga Kutenga, sezvo usina kukodzera yokuponesa panyaya iyi. Izvi imhaka zvakawanda. Chokutanga, murwiyo inofanira yakachengeteka, yekudyidzana achatambanudza upenyu nechimwe chine maatomu akafanana zviri kudziyisa hurongwa.