Russia: chirimwa nyika. Kudzivirirwa Flora Russia

Russia - zviri zvinoshamisa, zvinoyevedza uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda nyika, vakashamiswa runako hwezvisikwa. Kumativi ose nyika yedu yokugara chaiyo siyana mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Plant uye mhuka nyika hunomiririrwa Russia iri huru expanses zviri taiga, munyika regal pamakomo Urals, iyo sekristaro mvura madhamu uye makungwa. The nhamba uye dzakasiyana-siyana Vagari anopenga Russian hunhu mashoma nguva yakakura kupfuura European.

Kubva achinaya mvura kuti dondo: dzakasiyana-siyana kasvisto

In ichi nyika huru kwazvo sezvakaita Russia, chirimwa nyika anotaurwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshamisa. The achinaya mvura akapfuma mosses nemiti. In kumaodzanyemba unogona kuwana vazhinji zvipfupi Birch uye the willow, shoma rekushongedzesa, michero, cranberries, blueberries uye Blueberry. Kurutivi rwokumusoro iri kuwedzera kushandisa lichens uye mosses. taiga utsinye ndivo rudzi anogona kukunda pachando. Unonyatsokodzera nemarwadzo nemipaini, zvomusiperesi, spruce, Siberian maples uye larch. Kumaodzanyemba taiga ichikura broadleaf Maple, basswood, Aspen. Nokuda kwokushayiwa chiedza ivhu pamusoro taiga anofukidza Moss. Pano unogona kuwana nemiti zvinomera akadai the currant, honeysuckle, omujunipa.

Musango-inowanzorimwa mapazi ane nyika hombe dzakadai Russia, nemiti akapfuma mumasango Deciduous. Pano kukura pomuouki, Birch, Aspen, Maple. Ari inowanzorimwa mapazi anogona kusangana munhenga uswa, fescue, chinovava. Spirea shrub mhuri anomiririrwa, uye Karaganov. The zvikuru nhamba huru lichens uye mosses kukura. Nokuda kuti hombe chikamu mundima steppes makarima, veko uswa anoramba zviduku.

akapfuma chaizvo kasvisto zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe Far Eastern mudunhu nyika yedu. Pakati pamiti hunodzorwa miti dzakadai Mongolian pomuouki, Linden, Maple. A yakasiyana chepfungwa womunharaunda masango - mizambiringa, izvo zvinosanganisira lemongrass, yemizambiringa, Actinidia.

KuCaucasus, akapa nemiouki uye Beech masango, uye ipapo unogona kuwana muMediterranean uye Sub-reMediterranean mhando vanoondoroka, omujunipa, nemipaini Pitsunda.

Amur dhishi rimwe vakapfuma biomes munyika akafanana Russia. Nemiti pano, kusiyana napamwe wokumaodzanyemba miganhu, haana zvipingamupinyi kuti dispersal pakati kasvisto siyana.

akakwirira munotonhora mapazi

In kweArctic uye achinaya mvura zviri zvavo zvakaparadzana maruva uye faunal zvivako. Vari kusiyaniswa mavambo enyika mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa nokuti vanogara yokunyanyisa ezvinhu nzvimbo. Plants vane mwaka pfupi chaizvo kukura, izvo zviri kukonzerwa chimbichimbi kuchinja okuvhenekesa, nechando ivhu uye tembiricha yakaderera. Mune kweArctic achinaya mvura vari vamiririri chirimwa nyika sezvo mosses, lichens, nemiti.

"Polar oasis"

zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ichi anonzi Ayonovy Islands, apo inokura zvikuru vakawanda maruva zvinomera, izvo kupendwa wemarudzi pamwe inks chitsvuku. Pano unogona kusangana Fern mumatenhere, akasiyana-siyana mosses. Munzvimbo umo gungwa gulls ivhu ndiro tsime nembeu, saka yakawanda yakasiyana zvinomera mhando: guru-chamomil, eyebright chando, zvakarungwa, buttercup uye nevamwe.

The yapera nyaya kuchengetedza rudzi kusiyana

Pasinei upfumi hwake, kasvisto uye Fauna of Russia kunoramba atarisana zvipingamupinyi kuti kukanganisa kunyangarika vamwe vamiririri vayo. Izvi zvinozodzikatidza kudada kwokuwanda uye dzakasiyana-siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. marudzi vazhinji nemhuka zviri zvikuru ezvokutengeserana hype kubva kunze kwemutemo. Pangozi ndiye ari Karelian Birch, ndiye tsime kupfuura kudhura vehuni zvinhu munyika. Sobol, mapuroteni uye mink mbava vane dzinodhura, nokudaro pasi vakawanda kunourayiwa. Ruvengo nemakaro vanhu zuva nezuva kunoderedza uwandu nemhuka. Tichifunga kudzivirirwa vegetal nyika, Russia pari munhu kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo nyaya. Munhu wose anofanira kukoshesa kwomuzvarirwo nhaka nyika yedu. Zuva nezuva chirimwa zvinhu zvenyika uye Russia vari kuderedzwa, saka zvakakodzera munzira dzose kudzivirira vaparadzwe.

Nature Protection Matanho

Kuti achengetedze kusiyana kasvisto uye Fauna of Russia, uyewo isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi mhando nemhuka munyika yedu wokurera dzakatevedzana mitemo nemirayiro kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. Kunotangwa inoshanda matanho ekuderedza mabasa kunze kwemutemo uye Vanotyora mutemo varangwe. Zviri abudirire pakudzivirira yezvakaita vanoshingaira reserves uye nzvimbo. To musi, izvi munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa, pane vanenge zana nemakumi mashanu. Vanobvumira kuti kuzoponesa zvisingawanzoitiki mhando nemhuka dzavo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana.

Data pamusoro hwokufananidzira vamiririri siyana okunze munyika dzine, unogona muchidimbu mashoko.

Nemiti Russia: tafura

Saka, nemhaka guru spatial kusiyana munyika akafanana Russia, chirimwa nyika chinopiwa yakasiyana-siyana. Maererano nenhamba vagere mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka iri zvikuru kudarika kunyika Europe.