Ushkany Islands: tsananguro, nhoroondo, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Ushkany Islands - imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo Buryatia. Ivo dziri anenge pakati Lake Baikal, 7 km kumavirira Peninsula Holy Mhuno. Zvitsuwa izvi vanobatanidzwa mune mazita zvivako zvakasikwa, mamiriro dzinovimbisa kudzivirira zvavo nedzimwe hunhu.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Geographers tsanangura kuti rezvitsuwa ndiye pamusoro pemvura gomo siyana kuti unobereka zita Academic.

The zvachose nzvimbo zvitsuwa Ushkanskogo rezvitsuwa 10 km ^2. Zvitsuwa zvose zvina: Big, rwakapoteredza, mutete, refu. Sezvo imi kuti fembera, mazita avo chitsuwa siyana zvinodiwa.

zita

Sezvineiwo kwakabva zita "Ushkany Islands". Nyanzvi dzemitauro dzinoti shoko "ziso" vagari kweSiberia kamwe vachinzi shiri. Zvisinei, pazvitsuwa rezvitsuwa pakati Lake Baikal hares haana. Asi, sezvazvakanyorwa akatendeuka akabuda, zvatinosiita tsuro chinhu Ushkani zvitsuwa havana.

zita iri rakabva kuchamhembe kumicheto. Coast-Vagere vaigara pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa White, yainzi gungwa hares zvisimbiso. Uye hombe yakatarwa wavo mudziva. vanhu Russian kubva North, kokutanga akashanyira Baikal, ona chisimbiso - the Baikal chisimbiso. Zvino wakanamatira chisimbiso kubva remadunhu- - "ziso", kunyange zvaasingakanganwi nzeve chikara ichi hazvigoni kuzvirumbidza. Uye chitsuwa hwaakange zvisimbiso vachatorwa kuti patinodziya mushana, patinoravira zuva uye kuzorora, vaimudana mumukaha. Zita iri riri boka rezvitsuwa pamepu aiongorora Urume Remezov 1701. Zvadaro, zita "Hare" akachinjwa yomunharaunda nzira, uye chitsuwa akazozivikanwa Ushkany. Yakasvika zita iri pamutemo mabhuku, nenzvimbo atlases uye mepu.

seal

Uye chii chaiva zvisimbiso? Musabata uye kuchinja navo? Oddly zvakakwana, vagari mupenyu uye Anonakidzwa nhasi. Uyezve - Ushkany chitsuwa musi Baikal kudzivirirwa neHurumende.

Zvisimbiso pano, sapamazuva akare, yakawanda dzose. Vane chinokosha munhoroondo Ushkaniye zvitsuwa, uye vose vanoshanyira zvinoshamisa nzvimbo idzi, vane mukana kuona (zvakanaka, uye kupfura panguva kamera, Chokwadi) zviso zvavo wakanaka uye shimmering muzuva dzizere zvitunha.

zvisimbiso Most anogara pachitsuwa usingaoneki. Maererano zvinhu zvipenyu zvinofungidzirwa yevagari saizi rakakomberedza 2000 musoro.

zvitsuwa

Big Island Ushkany inokwira chakafanana negomo pamusoro mvura pamwero anopfuura 200 metres. Kureba - 5 km pakureba uye 3 pahupamhi. The Big Island iri inozivikanwa ayo akasiyana mumapako matatu, izvo riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo mujinga ari reraimu mawere. Mumapako izvi, vanochera matongo vakaona kungoda Stone Age nzvimbo womunhu, ane makore anenge zviuru 4-5 makore. Primeval coniferous dondo, izvo kukura larch vakareba uye vanoondoroka, anofukidza rinenge rose Big Island Ushkany. Baikal saturate ivhu mwando zvakakwanira kukura yavaRefaimu izvi.

The yasara nezviduku vatatu havana hunoshamisa miganhu. Vanomutswa pamusoro pachiyero Baikal mvura mamita 20-22 chete.

Flora

mhepo yakachena uye ivhu rakaorera nguva migumisiro yakanaka. Ushkany chitsuwa yaizivikanwa akanaka zvakasikwa. Under yakakwirira miti mumakwenzi nokurebesa Dahurian zvikwenzi. Izvi shrub mupfumvudza inotaurwa zvakasiyana-siyana nemaruva rakajeka pepuru. Mawere pamhenderekedzo chitsuwa akafukidzwa kujairika gungwa kale, inova nokukurumidza Anotumbuka kubva June. Matombo vane zvinoshamisa maberekero pasi kuti shava lichens akatambanudza zvinenge zvose pamusoro yezvitsuwa.

Vamwe yemiti kukura pano vane dzakasiyana zvinhu. Big Island chinokura Dahurian larch, ine mupudzi thickening goko pamusoro pazasi Upfu. A rakasiyana chirimwa, iyo isina kuwanikwa kumwe munyika, iri Ushkany Birch omuti akafukidzwa nhema. mashizha tiri kujairika - unopinza-toothed micheto. Korona vamwe miti vemo vane flagoobraznuyu chimiro.

mhuka nyika

Ushkany chitsuwa kubviswa kubva nyika mvura yekare pegungwa, uye voga ichi vaisagona kubatsira asi ane zvainoita fauna of. Mumwe vemo zviitiko zvikuru chinozikamwa - anthills.

By kuwanda svosve zvikomo pamwe Ushkani Big Island aisagona enzanisa chero chikamu Russia, uye munyika sezvo mukuru arambe achirema hariwanikwi chaizvo. Per hectare pamusoro yaiva anenge maviri dhazeni svosve vanhu.

ushanyi

Kana uri nokukwezvwa mashiripiti nyika Ushkaniye zviwi tasarudza parwendo - kugadzirira matambudziko. Kuti vasvike kune nzvimbo idzi hakusi nyore. To kufamba zvakakodzera mvumo kubva yomunharaunda yaitonga.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mugore richitora mwoyo anenge 150 vashanyi, kwete chete muzhizha, kana matanda yarova zvokushamisira, uye gungwa mvura saka segirazi kuti unogona kuona pasi.

Lake yaita chando munguva yechando, zvinokwanisika kuti kutyaira kuzvitsuwa pamusoro chando. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa hazvo ane mutungamiriri, kwete kuwira unovava.