Rondedzero iri "Chii dambudziko Pechorin?"

Lermontov "Hero Chenguva Yedu" kwakaratidza njodzi rose chizvarwa dzinonakidza, vakadzidza uye unyanzvi vanhu, geniuses zvikuru vakanga oversaturated 30s ose XIX remakore. Iri tsitsi, asi hupenyu hwavo, kazhinji akaguma benzi sezvo chinangwa akadzinga pachake zvizere yetsika uye manzwiro Chipangamazano chaVa. Chii dambudziko Pechorin? Zvichida kutanga ndechokuti munyori mufananidzo gamba redu akaisa nhamba dzevanhu zvakaipa zvakasiyana, raakanga vanowanzocherechedzwa venguva yake. zvakaipa izvi, kuti mweya pavanokarira, akaita destructively pamunhu, dzakabatwa tariro zvakakwana, kwakaguma zvinonyadzisa uye mapenzi nezviito, kumamiriro kupenga uye kunyange kutozviuraya.

Anyore rondedzero iri "Chii dambudziko Pechorin"

Izvi gamba hunoshamisa Lermontov akaratidza mutete chaizvo uye kudzivirirwa mweya kuti varwadziswe chenguva Mundangariro pamusoro chinhu yose uye isinganzwisisiki kune avhareji munhu.

Chii dambudziko Pechorin? Mumakore ake okutanga akanga aedza kunzwisisa zvinoreva upenyu uye kunzwisisa pachako chii kwakapiwa, nei zvakadaro hakunakidzi uye musoro, uye nei mufaro chete duku. Sei chipo aakatipa unhu munhu haagoni kuwana nzvimbo isina chinhu mararamiro akasiyana mukuru vazhinji, izvozvo chichatadza kusanzwisisa uye kusurukirwa?

Portrait of gamba

Zvino isu anofanira kunzwisisa izvozvo kunyatsotevera nevaya vari munjodzi Pechorin. Nokuti Kuziviswa vose kunzwisisa zvakasikwa ichi kwakakwana haisi akanaka chaizvo gamba vanofanira kuteerera kwakadaro zviduku zvinobatanidzwa chitarisiko chake sechinhu rima ndebvu uye nevagari vayo vane zvakasiyana chiedza bvudzi, iyo pfungwa ayo anoshamisa, gakava hunhu uye yepanyama vakakwirira. Asi mumwe maitiro kunyatsotevedzera mufananidzo, meso ake haana kuseka uye glittered chando simbi chivheneke. Oh, unoti chaizvo! Lermontov anoratidza unhu hwake ezvinhu akasiyana uye zvisingatarisirwi zhinji.

Funga zvikonzero chii Pechorin nhamo kana ari pachisikigo, zvinoita sokuti muimbi zvinozoitika muupenyu: vakachenjera, akanaka, kwete murombo, Vakadzi rumbidza naye, asi haana runyararo kwese, saka upenyu hwake ndiye miromo benzi panguva yepamusoro okusimba.

Grigoriy Aleksandrovich akanga asiri chakanaka murwi kana gamba-anoda, uyu ndiye munhu dzinouraya uyo, chero kuoneka, kuunza chinhu asi dambudziko, saka Mikhail chaizvoizvo zvakananga unoisa siyana sectors munzanga: kune makomo, zvisiri pamutemo, "mvura munharaunda". In Pechorin ichi pachake kutendera zvishoma pane vanhu vakamupoteredza. Asi haana kutendera kubva kuzvidemba, uye kupfuura zvose akatambura kubva kushungurudzwa vavariro yake uye zvachose upenzi akaitwa zvose kupindawo namo pavo zvokungonakidzwa, varaidzo inofungidzirwa nekusangana tinoshandisa pfungwa.

munyengeri

Saka pane chii vachiri zvose chokuita kudaro unosuruvarisa? Uye zvose seiri kuitika kwete chinangwa, asi sokunge netsaona, kunyange netsaona, dzimwe nguva pasi achinyepera kwamachinda, saka kutaura, vavariro yakachena. Vazhinji dzake dzepedyo vangada kuona iye ave akavimbika anorichengeta uye shamwari, asi kutaurirana navo, ivo chete muchetura. Neimwe iri uye vakavaka nyaya "Hero Chenguva Yedu". Pechorin nenhamo iri pakuti aiziva, asi haana kuita chinhu, kwete, haana urombo, kwete, haana anakidzwa, uye kwakakanganisa usaora zvakabatanidzwa.

Ita Biography yake kuti vaiudzwa uchapupu zvayo vanokudzwa mavambo uye kuti dzidzo uye kurovedzwa chaakapiwa zirokwazvo chaiwo ayo mazwi. Paakangosvika akanzwa kusununguka kubva muchitokisi chizvarwa, pakarepo kuisa kure vakatevera mafaro enyika vanhu, apo hazvina pasina ushingi. Kuva chete nzira munyengeri kwevanhukadzi mwoyo, akatanga aidanana kurudyi nekuruboshwe. Asi kana Akatsvaka kwaari, iye pakarepo zvose kufinhikana, akakurumidza mwoyo kuti zuro yava kubva kukwezvwa, haunted uye excites zvokufungidzira, uye nhasi akanga asisiri chadzinoda, akangoerekana akava chando uye hanya, pakuverenga uye utsinye udyire.

Science ruponeso

Ndibate kupopotedzana nezvedambudziko Pechorin, muchidimbu ndinofanira kutaura kuti, ndaneta mafaro rudo uye kworudo, akasarudza kuzvipira sayenzi uye kuverenga, zvichida iyi, sezvo zvino zvaiita, aizowana kumbodzidzira kugutsikana, asi kwete, akanga zvose zvakare kusuruvara uye kusurukirwa. Akabva akasarudza kutora apererwa danho uye akatumira kuCaucasus, vakarasika vachifunga kuti kubhoekana haagari pasi Chechen nemabara.

Rondedzero pamusoro "Chii Pechorin dambudziko" kunopfuura chokuti Pechorin aiva "demo mumaoko wematambudziko." Munyaya "Taman" azvuzvurudzirwa uchinzvera ngozi zvikuru umo iye akapotsa arasikirwa ake upenyu, uye kuti pakupedzisira zvakatungamirira kuti vakakanganisa akatarirwa upenyu uye vakatongerwa rufu wenhamo "zvisiri pamutemo runyararo." Munyaya "Bella" mumwe rufu kudhonzwa pamusoro pamwe mashomanana, mu "The Fatalist" Pechorin anozviratidza somuprofita, achifanotaura rufu Vulitch kuti pakarepo zvakaitika.

kuedza

Pechorin kwose chiitiko chitsva hunowedzera hanya uye udyire. In dhayari yake chete shamwari aivimba pfungwa dzavo dzomukatikati, pakarepo kunyora kuti chikafu ichi pakunamata kuti inotsigira simba rayo, akava kutambura kwevanhu uye mufaro. Zvingaita kubuda munhu nondescript maonero kuti aiita kuti kuisa kuedza, asi ivo vari maiwe. Pechorin Bamba Maksimych anobvuma kuti haakwanisi nemanzwiro zvakakomba, kana Bhera kana mamwe mudzimai akanaka, vari zvakafanana wakangosuruvara naye, mumwe - kubva mukusaziva uye prostoserdechiyu, mumwe - kubva vanoshamwaridzana uye kugara flirtation.

Vose madutu eupenyu, anobudisa pfungwa dzake uye iye anobvuma kuti haana refu vaigara mwoyo uye musoro. Kutsvaka zviito zvavo uye kuvakurudzira chido, iye inoongorora kwavari asi zvimwe chose hanya, sokunge zvishoma unomubata, nguva dzose aizvibata ukama nevamwe vanhu.

Nematuro uye Kusabatsira

Angakonzera munhu uyu? Uye hapana asi Mhedziso hanya uye utsinye. Vaakaruramisa zviito zvake chokuti kubvira pauduku vakuru, kukwidza chakakwirira vanokudzwa hunhu, Vakarodza ayo ritaure ayo yekuita ehupfumi zvakaipa kuti haako, asi pashure penguva yakati vakanga kuratidzwa chikumbiro yake. Akava yokushatirwa, godo, vakagadzirira kunyengedza uye pakupedzisira akava "tsika ndakaremara." vaipomerwa vavariro dzake dzakanaka uye zvishuvo kazhinji kutsauka vanhu vake.

Pechorin dzake tarenda zvose nenyota chiito akaramba hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo. unhu hwake kwakasiyana pfungwa maonero, neruoko rumwe - kuvengana, pane dzimwe - tsitsi, asi dambudziko mufananidzo wake anogona kurambwa, yakabvamburwa kuzvipokanidza, ari mufananidzo uri pedyo Onegin uye Chatsky, nekuti ivo vakazvigadzira pasina vanhu uye havana kuona chero pfungwa mu ivepo. Uye zvose nekuti havana kuwana vavariro dzakakwirira pachavo. Hongu, ndizvo yakakwirira, sezvo kwakadaro urongwa vanhu zvachose usingamudi nomumapani choupenyu. Muupenyu huno vawana chete anokwanisa kuona kuburikidza vanhu vaida kushandura nyika uye vanhu. Vanoona nzira ukuru kuburikidza "kugoverana pamwe kutambura." Kuti vose vaya akawanikwa navo, vari pasi zvavo kurerutsa bvunzo. Kazhinji, izvi zvinokwanisika uye kupedza rondedzero pamusoro "Chii Pechorin dambudziko."