Pfungwa iyi (pfupiso) kuti "Gooseberries" Chekhov raMwari

Antonu Pavlovichu Chehovu, razova chinhu vakaziva chaiwo muupenyu hwake, haana achifanira kuona echimurenga cataclysms. Asi iye tarenda rake, Chokwadi, akanzwa kusvika pasocial akawisa. Uchapupu mumwe apprehensions akadaro angaita kushumira nyaya pfungwa (pfupiso) Chekhov "guzubheri". basa iri kukokwa kuti munyori vanhu vakapfuma regai ogrubevat mweya, zvichenjererei, garai wakafanira uye azere chikamu vanhu, kwete kuzviparadzanisa kubva pairi. By kwayo sezvamunoita nyaya resonates pamwe nemamwe maviri kubva chete trilogy: "On Nehana" uye "Murume Case". mabhuku kwakadaro, hafu yezana remakore gare gare imwe chaiwo - Boris Pasternak - kupa tsanangudzo yavo, vakarondedzera nayo se "chimedu cubic nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura hana."

Achitaura mumwe nyaya yake "shoma trilogy" nokuenzanisa muchidimbu "Gooseberries" Chekhov vake. Kazhinji, asi pfungwa trilogy, thematically uye compositionally kwakabatana mifananidzo matatu kutaurwa: mumwe murapi wemhuka Ivana Ivanovicha Chimshi-eHimalaya, vadzidzisi Burkina jimunasiyamu muridzi womunda Alekhine. Ndivo vatambi, vateereri, iyo storyteller. In nyaya basa, shamwari, misangano iri yavatezvara muridzi womunda Alekhine, kapu yetii chenjera rondedzero Ivan. With chiitiko chakadai inotanga drawstrings Chekhov nyaya "guzubheri". Pfupiso yebhuku akaderedza wayo mupfungwa uye zvinorwadza nokuda narrator nhau ivo yakabuda zvokunamata uye mupfungwa paradzanisa uye dzinokosha kusanzwisisa ropa mukoma wake Nicholas. In pauduku hwake, hama dzaiva shamwari. Vose vari kutanga kwavo basa, atarisana urombo (baba vavo, ari jendurumani, akaputsa), vazoenda nenzira yake muupenyu. Nikolai Ivanovich, pamutemo kushanda muna Exchequer, aida chaizvo kuva muridzi womunda. Zvichitevera kurota kwake, iye akaroora zvazvingava, ipapo makaro wayo nemanic vachiuya wake kusvikira parufu. Kuunganidza mari iri mubhengi, iye achiri akatenga munda uye vaigara ipapo muridzi pasina kuchangotanga kuzvidemba nezvavaizoita. Iye futa, rava misanthrope, vakaipa, youtsinye munhu asingakwanisi rudo, asi anofadzwa kwazvo pachake.

Akawana akura vakapfuma uye mukoma kugara naye, Ivan vacho vakavhunduka - uko risina pfungwa kwakaita kuti anonyengera kutevera ake hope zvinhu. Unokwanisa kutaurira kuti pepfupikiso Chekhov nyaya "Gooseberries" mukuwirirana nhoroondo pachako kudzikisirana Nikolai Ivanovich.

The chekubuda manzwiro uye kunzwa Ivan Ivanovich, havabvumirani chiso mutsva munin'ina wake, munyori Chekhov anotungamirira vanoriverenga. Anotsvaka shoko rake kuporesa mweya. nzira iyi itsva modernist simba pamusoro muverengi, yakagadzirwa Anton Pavlovich, pashure kunzi "karwizi pfungwa" (nechiedza ruoko James Joyce). Nepfungwa huru zvidavado ichi - nokuti chaiwo nyaya haisi mabasa sezvo kukosha, vamwe kwokunze migumisiro, murayiro maitikiro - ichi zvose zviri yechipiri. Chinhu chikuru - pfungwa, manzwiro, zvakaitika ...

Quite pachena nyaya pfungwa (pfupiso) kuti "Gooseberries" Chekhov vake. It zvakafanana munyika vatambi ake yomukati. Ivan shoko iri mweya mumwe mupfumi haangatongoshaiwi vakanyarara zvose hwake, "nenyundo", nowenyika matambudziko vamwe uye kudiwa kuvatarisira, kutarisirwa. vatambi Chekhov havana kukwana, ndivo zvakafanana vanhu muupenyu. Dzimwe nguva, kupa pfungwa, vakarasikirwa, Marhabha zvakanyanya. Zvino, ari kuridza runyararo chikuru tinonzwa zvakajeka simba inzwi kunanga midzi namabasa Classics. Ndizvo - Chekhov!

Zvinokosha kuti kunyange mudzidzisi Burqin kana muridzi womunda Alekhine kusvikira pakuguma uye havana kunzwisisa chii vaida kuudza shamwari yavo. All - sezvo muupenyu ...

We nezvazvo. Sei nhoroondo yedu ndizvo akapfuma munzanga cataclysms? Zvichida isu, sezvo vekare vaigara Troy, kashoma kuteerera akashinga, akatendeseka chokwadi Classics. Zviri nyore uye zvinzwisiswe wose kuparidzira vanhu pamusoro chokwadi Chekhov akaona basa unyanzvi. Nesimba uye basa dzezvibereko, munyori mumwe nomumwe basa rake akaridza aramu, kuyambira vamwe wokuRussia Nzanga iri vari akaunganidza imbalances kuti akanomutsa gore pashure porufu rwake muna 1905 chimurenga. Chero basa Antona Pavlovicha chehova Show yakavanzwa simbe meso, asi anoratidza zvakajeka Kurwisana kunze vanoremekedzwa chimiro uye anotsika nheyo humanistic, fastening nzanga. Kungoona basa rimwe chiremba dunhu, Anton Pavlovich akaedza kubata shoko rake kamwe vose eumambo nyika kubva makaro, unyengeri uye upofu pakunamata, callousness. Musimboti nyaya (pfupiso) of Chekhov kuti "Goosebumps" chete nezvazvo ...