The yakakurumbira St. Petersburg Artists: muchidimbu okugadzira zvinhu

Famous Artists St. Petersburg 19-21 emakore apedza mupiro huru kukura tsika nyika kwete chete zvipfuwo asiwo vose. mabasa avo dzakakurumbira kwete nyika yedu asi kunze, kunyanya mune Western Europe uye muUnited States. School North guta guru munyika yedu ine zvakawanda anozivikanwa nemazita nenyanzvi. Kudzokorora uku kungogumira zvikuru cho okugadzira zvinhu uye vanozivikanwa navo.

Zvinoitwa vezera

Famous Artists St. Petersburg remakore rechi19 akaumbwa pachishandiswa tsika Academy of Arts, yakavambwa yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18. chikoro ichi akabatanidzwa basa rinokosha muupenyu tsika guta umambo. It dzinongoita chikwereti kuita vatenzi Western Europe, asi panguva imwe chete Chinangwa chacho chaiva dzidzo nokudzidziswa tarenda National: vavezi vemabwe, Painters uye ezvivako. The Academy dzinongoita pakutsvaga kukura zvomucheka hwemashiripiti. Izvi akwanise ndechokuti tsika yacho anonzi reBazi Redzidzo, uyewo Imperial dare. Haana kuona chero matambudziko pamwe mari vadzidzi ayo akanga vakandowanikwa kumwe, uye zvakaita kuti zvakanaka zvakatipoteredza kukura kupenda.

ounyanzvi

St. Petersburg kwaiita vemifananidzo akakurumbira akanga zvimwe nechokuita Academy. Somuenzaniso, imwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo KP Bryullov akadzidzisa ari sangano iri kwenguva yakati. Akagadzwa wapurofesa uye mutariri zvedzidzo kirasi. Nokuti nguva kubva 1836 kusvika 1849 murimo Petersburg nguva basa rake. Zvino aiva akabvuma tenzi nemhaka firimu "The Last Zuva rePompeii", yaiva maungira kubudirira munyika dzokuMadokero European uye painter vakaita Celebrity chaiyo.

In guru, akanga akarayirwa kuti kunyora akakura kupenda pamusoro dingindira kwenhoroondo Russian yekare. Sezvo rangano akatorwa sezvo chiitiko pamusoro kukombwa muPskov Polish King muna 1581. haisati yapera The kanivhasi, pasinei kunyatsogadzirira uye basa rakaoma munyori pamusoro payo.

Panguva iyoyowo, aiva tenzi aibvuma pamusoro dzokuzvinatsa chamber Portraits. Akanyora anoverengeka mifananidzo vakakurumbira vomuzuva: nyanduri Zhukovsky, munyori wemitambo, puppeteer, fabulist Krylov. Zvisinei, munyori kwapfuura chakaoma nzira kubva mufananidzo rakajeka rinobvumirana munhu kunzwisisa mupfungwa zvifananidzo, sezvinoenzanisirwa vake yakakurumbira kuzvidzora asian.

Repin

Famous Artists St. Petersburg akava kunoshamisa Artists nguva yake, ivo vakabatsira chaizvo kukura kupenda. Kuti Repin kureva vanyori ivavo. makore 1863-1871 chakava nguva yokutanga Petersburg art. Tichizivikanwa ari mwene realism, akanyora pamusoro nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Asi maitiro kuchiitwa basa rake ndechokuti akanga kunyange ake nhoroondo mifananidzo nguva dzose zvakaramba emhizha nguva yedu, vachigurisira daro pakati vateereri uye kare. In iyi basa rake, iye akasika nomukurumbira kupenda ake "chikepe Haulers pamusoro Volga". The danho rechipiri St. Petersburg basa rake kwakaitika mumakore 1882-1900, paakanyora nhoroondo mifananidzo kuti vava wechokwadi ounyanzvi kuti kupenda. Pakati pavo vanofanira kunzi "Ivan vanotyisa uye neMwanakomana wake." Naiyewo kupendwa Portraits Somuenzaniso, yakakurumbira mufananidzo wairatidza shamwari yake Garshina.

The Soviet kumwedzi

Famous Artists St. Petersburg remakore rechi20 akaramba tsika pre-echimurenga chikoro, asi panguva imwe chete vane zvakawanda chiitiko chitsva mudzimai kupenda. Anozivikanwa ndiro basa N. Timkova, Soviet yokudhirowa aishanda kunyanya Genre kuti nzvimbo. Asi wokutanga nguva chokuita kusikwa munhevedzano emifananidzo vakazvitsaurira kuna rakakombwa Leningrad, achidzivirira yaakanga atora chikamu. Chimwe painter - Osipov anenge akazvipira asika mifananidzo chokuita chinyakare mifananidzo kubva munhoroondo Russian. Mumwe ake mabasa yakakurumbira yaiva mufananidzo "House pamwe nedenga."

The ano Danho

Famous Artists St. Petersburg remakore rechi21 dziri zvinozivikanwa munyika yedu uye kunze. Genre uye nhoroondo mifananidzo , akanyora O. Eremeev. Chimwe painter ano V. Bratanyuk akatsaurira basa rake kunyanya chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nenhamba. Yakanakisisa kuvazivisa ndivo mifananidzo yake, izvo zvinomiririra Ballerina. Mifananidzo iyi yakajeka namavara akanaka uye ichiyevedza nhamba. Saka, yakakurumbira St. Petersburg vemifananidzo vakaita rakakura tsika nhaka nyika uye nyika.