Chirevo - chii? Zvinoreva uye dudziro

Panguva Chirevo yaiva mumwe chakajeka uye kupfuura akakurumbira dzinoitwa modernism, akanga akasimba simba pamusoro pokumuka mifananidzo, nhetembo, mumhanzi uye mabhuku. A chinokosha chaiva kuti pane ari mifananidzo mufananidzo vakatanga kushandisa yakananga hunhu, izvo akataura variability upenyu uye kutsvaka chokwadi.

Features

Chirevo. Chii chinorehwa iri? A chiri Chokwadi ichi chaiva kuti kuchinja haasi pacharo unyanzvi, mabhuku kana mumhanzi, uye akashandura maonero kune mhando izvi. The Symbolists vaiva experimenters, vakanga vachitsvaka chinhu chitsva, nokudenga uye ichiita mabasa akawanda. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vamwe zviratidzo, nemifananidzo, namano, zvakavanzika, zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika uye innuendo.

Huru basa iri kuridzwa nenzira yevanhu zvokufungidzira. Kuti anosika imwe Ringanidzo kana kubatana pakati chinhu kana chiitiko uye nzira kwayo. Okufananidzira, Acmeism, Futurism uye dzimwe nzvimbo iyi aiva kukura guru nekutambira mutsika, mabhuku, nziyo, uye iwe.

The chidzoke rokuti

Direction Chirevo chakaonekwa pamakore 60-70 remakore rechi19 muFrance. Kubva imomo chakapararira dzimwe nyika. Mazano ake akanga yakataurwa estetichekie nyanduri Jean Moreanosom mu nyaya yake "okufananidzira."

Chii zvakanzi chinorehwa nemashoko munyori? Moreans aidzidzisa kuti chiratidzo - ndicho kudzidzisa, zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe uye refu rondedzero. Pfungwa zvinofanira kumiririrwa zvikurukuru kutsinga dzinouya chimiro, izvo zvinogona kuitwa kuri. Kuti aite izvi, munyori rakashandisa maitiro, kusanganisira haanzwisisiki, kunzwisisa Shoko inotungamirwa, fungidziro uye reticence.

umboo

Chakavanzika uye mystique - haisi zvose ine Chirevo. Chii ichi mirayiridzo here? Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa tichibatsirwa zvachiri:

• Chido kusika mufananidzo wenyika wakakwana.
• Kuchinjwa kupfuura usingaoneki uye imperceptible zvinodiwa mweya.
• High mufananidzo, vakasununguka uye musicality.
• Application zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika uye akazaruka finals.
• Yakakwirira mwero kushandisa inzwi uye mutinhimira zviwanikwa mabhuku uye nhetembo.
• Nokuzara mashoko zvakasiyana vatambi.
• Aestheticization rufu.
• Dzidziso kuti vaiva vepamusoro muverengi.

An maitiro chinokosha aivawo chokwadi kuti vamwe mashoko kuva Cipher, chakavanzika aigona kududzira murume tichibatsirwa ndekwokufungidzira uye mweya.

Kuratidza nzira mumabhuku, nhetembo uye nounyanzvi

Okufananidzira, Acmeism uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzine simba rokuchinja mabhuku, unyanzvi uye nhetembo. Vakaazadza mutsva chinangwa uye kubvumidzwa kutora imwe Kutarira murume pachake.

Kana uri, iyi, inozivikanwa nokushandisa mukadzi mifananidzo dzaitaurwa muchimiro mhuka, miti kana zvakasikwa. Kunoitawo kuti asike shamwari zvakaoma uye mumadimikira. Chokwadi chakavanzika kubvira dzevanhu ziso, asi unogona kuonekwa achishandisa pfungwa uye batanidza basa subconscious.

Mabhuku Chirevo ine nhoroondo kwazvo uye akapfuma. Of vanyori iyi akasika neunyengedzi zhinji, muchivande zviratidzo uye zviratidzo, izvo ingeniously yakarukwa kupinda prose. Mienzaniso iyi mabasa Dzhona Steynbeka, William Golding nevamwe.

Poetry rava chikuru uye nzwisisika dura okufananidzira. Izvi imhaka yokuti nhetembo vane netsanangudzo zvishoma, saka ndivo yakanaka maberekero pasi kuti maererano nokuda mananara vavo zviratidzo, uyewo kushandisa neunyengedzi, madimikira uye chakavanzika.

Kusiyana kwokufananidzira uye dzimwe dzenzvimbo

In rechi19 - kwezana remakore rechi20, pane mirayiridzo yakawanda modernism, izvo zvakafanana features, asi tiri yakasiyana uye yapakuvamba kuitika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza zvinotevera:

• Acmeism. It yakabuda kubva okufananidzira, zvisinei, akasangana naye. Direction taitarisira materiality, nyore mifananidzo uye mashoko chaiwo.
• Futurism. Hwaro hwaiva kuramba dzakasiyana-siyana mutsika pfungwa dzavo nokuparadzwa. An nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa michina uye dzinotsanagura urbanization, umo mudetembi akaona remangwana enyika.
• Cubo. Dzinoratidzwa Kurambwa nevatambi vekare uye simbisa remangwana. Nokuti kudetemba vaishandisa zvinotyisa occasionalisms.
• Egofuturizm. Nokuti nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa nokushandisa mashoko matsva vatorwa, kurima manzwiro wakachena uye nezvekufadza, kuratidza kuzvida.
• Imagism. Nokuti kosi iyi kusika hwaro chifananidzo chaiwo. The chikuru achishandisa kutaura, yaishandiswa kuita ichi - zviri dimikira, uyewo boka rose dimikira uye flails. Nokuti nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa nokushandisa anarchist pfungwa uye etapazha.

Okufananidzira, Acmeism, Futurism uye dzimwe nzvimbo kwezana remakore rechi20, akanga zvakasimba mumhanzi, unyanzvi, nhetembo, mabhuku uye tsika zvavo.

Zvinoumba Russian Chirevo

Russian shanduro kosi pakutanga akanga chete zvinhu uye nokurondedzerwa kumavirira, asi pakupedzisira akaratidza pachake zvachiri. Aestheticization upenyu uye panestetizm - pakadarowo, wakange ane Russian Chirevo. Chii? Izvi zvinoreva kuti chido yokutsiva raivapo pfungwa uye netsika-siyana itsva siyana.

Symbolists Russian vanosimbisa nhoroondo nguva romanticism, kare uye Renaissance. Art kunonzwisiswa ave muchengeti zvose zviri akanaka uye akachena. Kukosha ndiye chokuita netsika yevanhu, hurumende, uye ivhu. Izvi zvakasiyana kubva chekubuda Russian kwokufananidzira mune dzimwe nyika.

Silver zera

Izwi iri raireva shaped nguva Russian nhetembo, yakabuda mukutanga remakore rechi20. nguva iyi nechokuita mazita akadai Nikolay Gumilev, Aleksandr Blok, Vladimir Mayakovsky nevamwe akakurumbira vanhu.

Chirevo pamusoro Silver Age yave gogonera uye inogona rakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri:

• Senior. The vadetembi nguva akaziva kwokufananidzira sezvo kusikwa manzwiro uye hwokudhirowa tsika. It inoita basa rinokosha pano nokuda aesthetics. boka iri rinosanganisira Bryusov, Balmont, Merezhkovsky, Sologub, uye vamwe.
• Junior. Chirevo kunonzwisiswa somunhu kwouzivi uye rechitendero chaiyo. Izvi chinomiririrwa mufurati mazita, White, Ivanova and unto.

Chirevo - rakajeka mutsetse modernism, akanga akasimba simba pamusoro mumhanzi, nhetembo, mabhuku uye nounyanzvi. A maitiro chepfungwa kosi kwaiva kushandisa mifananidzo chakavanzika, vagueness, iyo inogona kuvhurwa pachishandiswa zvokufungidzira uye pfungwa. Okufananidzira aiva zvakawanda nevamwe nzvimbo kwezana remakore rechi20, zvisinei, akanga akasiyana mavambo uye kusiyana.

Special kutarisirwa zvinofanira kupiwa pamusoro kuRussia, apo rinoshandiswa pfungwa Western, asi akabayira yayo dzakasiyana zvinhu uye unhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutaurirana nevanhu uye ehurumende uye kuteterera kuna zvakasiyana nhoroondo epochs.