Indian zvipembere: tsananguro, dzinogarisana, mapikicha

Munhu wose anoziva kuti nzou - mukurusa chinhu panyika. Ndiani, zvino, anopiwa nzvimbo yechipiri muna hofori mhuka pasi? It inogarwa ane Indian chipembere kuti pakati pehama dzavo chinhu unrivaled mutungamiri zvikuru. Kuti vokuAsia dzinonzi nyanga kana warrior chipembere.

Nyanga heavyweight chinokushamisa wayo kukuru ukuru uye simba. Paunoona payo, zvinoratidzika sokuti unogona kuona womunyika nyika yekare. Nechokunze zveufende, anononoka uye zveufende hofori nezvombo kana zvakakodzera anokwanisa aimhanya anosvika 40km. / Hr. Ane wakanaka mhinduro munguva ngozi chinogona kufamba nokukurumidza. A zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa ane Indian chipembere! Yaigarwa chishamiso zvakasikwa, chii akadya, chii dzinoita? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanika munyaya ino.

Sei Indian chipembere

Warrior Indian Rhino, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya, sezvo yambotaurwa, chikara chikuru. Weight vakura vanogona kusvika matani 2,5 uye kunyange zvakawanda. At kukwirira vanhurume vachikura mamita maviri panguva pamapfudzi. Vanhukadzi ndivo maduku uye vanoyera. ganda ravo mudanga riri guru nzvimbo mumuviri uye zviripo, nenzira, hunhu mhando. Kubva kure, vanotarira akafanana ivo vakapfeka dzokurwa, saka zita mhuka idzi.

The paganda Rhino kupfeka, ndachena blue ruvara, kunyange musiyano kuti ruvara kwakaoma zvisingaiti. The ndechokuti Indian zvipembere rumbidza "dzinoshambira" iri puddles. Kubva mabhati akadaro muviri mhuka akafuka marongera madhaka.

Skin gobvu mahwendefa gnarly Maronda akasiyana. Uye pamafudzi zvinoonekwa yakadzika wrinkles akapeta shure. Nzeve uye muswe vanoonekwa duku bhurasho zvinonyadzisa bvudzi.

Eyesight chipembere simba chaizvo uye maziso akanga diki. Kunowanzosanganisira nemaziso hope pamwe rwakavhunika okuti. A nyanga, Chokwadi, chikuru kushongedzwa mhuka. Inogona kusvika kureba 50-60 cm asi vakawanda vamiririri ichi mhando hakuiti kupfuudza 25-30 cm. Vanhukadzi vane kushongedzwa anotarira zvakawanda sezvinoita wakananga cône panguva uta.

Pakudzivirira vavengi handiyo chete chombo nyanga zvipembere. dzeshaya ravo repasi iri aine simba kupfuura wemiti, iyo mhuka inogona maronda zvinotyisa kuti muvengi.

Kupi Ndinogona kuwana Indian Rhino

European Colonisation muAsia akatungamirira kuti chidzoke munzvimbo chena-ganda vavhimi nepfuti. Indian zvipembere vaiva zvinonaka kuvhima mukombe. Kusingadzoreki kupfura yemhuka idzi zvakakonzera kutopedza kunyangarika nerunako simba kubva kusango vakasununguka mashoko. Ona navo ikozvino zvinogoneka chete vari muuto. Uyewo, shoma Data mhuka inowanikwa zvakaoma-kuti-munhu munda.

Historic warrior Rhino tunogara guru chaizvo. Asi munyika yanhasi, Hofori idzi dzinowanikwa chete kumaodzanyemba Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal uye nechokumabvazuva India. In izvi kunzvimbo dzose, mhuka idzi vanogara zvakasikwa reserves, apo vari zvachose kurindwa. Musango, asina anorayira nyanga vaRefaimu vanosangana Pakistani muruwa Punjab, iri kure remake ose Bangladesh uye pedyo kumatunhu India.

A nzira youpenyu dzesango

Indian zvipembere zviri ndoga mararamiro. Convivial uye ushamwari ivo chete Musadana. Ona mumwe divi panzvimbo kurutivi zvipembere zviviri zvinogona chete kana ivo vakafara mumvura, achitora nemvura. Asi zvinokosha Hofori izvi pamhenderekedzo sezvo Nedambudziko ushamwari haarambi uye yatsiviwa itsva kurwisa uye kuvengana. Kazhinji, pashure imwe awa kugeza mhuka dzinoronga pachavo kurwa kuwana nemaronda zvakakomba uye mavanga upenyu.

Mumwe Rhino shanje anodzivirira nharaunda yayo (anenge 4,000 m²), izvo Uratidze hombe semirwi mupfudze. On nzvimbo chemhuka ndiyo hazvo duku nyanza kana kunyange gandwa. Zvakanakisa, kana chipfuwo chine guru chikamu pamhenderekedzo mudhamu. Zvinofadza kuti mhuka yakakura kudaro kunogona kushambira zvakanaka uye inogona kunyange kushambira yakafara chaizvo rwizi.

Indian zvipembere "kutaura" hakusi anotaurisa, asi mitemo kukurukurirana rwehofori aya. Kana mhuka chinhu chakashamisa, izvozvo inongorira guru gwiridza. Kana mhuka kundofudza murunyararo, ivo neapo ichinguruma ichiti giriri nomufaro. Zvakafanana Ruzha vari kubva mai, uyo inoita vayo. Munguva kuberekesana mwaka nehadzi inogona kunzwa uye kuzivikanwa munhu Whistling inzwi chairo. Kana Rhino anowana ari tariro ezvinhu, wakakuvadzwa kana vacharikunda, izvozvo inodzvova kwazvo.

The chikafu zvipembere

Nyanga chipembere runobva kuna herbivorous mhuka. The mafuro vamiriri ichi mhando vanosarudza kuenda mangwanani uye manheru, kana kupisa haisi kukunetsa. Panguva rinopisa vanotora madhaka dzokugezera, kugeza makungwa kana madziva. Kazhinji zvokudya uye mvura ndiwo chete nzira, mhuka zvokudya zvakananga mumvura, pasina iro zvinongokonzerwa hahugoni kuvapo.

Indian chipembere Muterere chinosanganisira nzou uswa uye nhungirwa duku ipwa. Mined mhuka zvokudya zvakadaro vachishandisa pamusoro miromo Chapped. Hwemvura zvirimwa zvinosanganisirwawo zvokudya rwehofori izvi.

kubereka

First nguva munhukadzi Rhino rinobatanidzwa yokudanana nemakore matatu. Zvakanga iye uyo mupfungwa mukono panguva Rut. Dzimwe nguva iye zvipembere ose vhiki nhanhatu. Munhurume akagadzirira ruchikonzera nemakore 7-8 chete.

vanhukadzi Gestation kwazvinogumira 16.5 mwedzi. The mhuru anozvarwa imwe chete, asi panzvimbo krupnenky, ayo uremu anoda kubva 60 kusvika 65 makirogiramu. Sokunge zvakanga zvakawanda pamusoro nguruve kupfuura Rhino - munhu hwakanaka, uye kunyange vane chete tomu. pano chete zvose maitiro protuberances uye pazvirugu, kunze nyanga, kupa mwana ndowenyika hwaJehoshafati zvipembere.

uwandu hwevanhu

In pakutapwa Indian zvipembere vanogona kurarama kwemakore 70, centenarians izvi haawaniki dzomusango. Tichienzanisa Javanese uye Sumatran, warrior chipembere munhu zvakanaka akabudirira maonero, vamiririri vayo pane anenge 2,500 vanhu.

Uyezve, nhamba yavo iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Asi, pasinei nokuti pachena kubudirira, asi Indian chipembere (bhuku dzvuku inosimbisa izvozvo) anonzi pangozi maonero uye kudzivirirwa.