Hamba deko. The nemamiriro carapace pakati nenjiva

Munguva dzekare, paiva kudavira kuti nyika ikafamba pamusoro goko munhu yakakura hamba. In Chinese mungano, goroondo uyu aiva mumwe zvemhuka dzaityiwa. esoteric vateveri vakashandisa kamba anoshongwa yokushopera. Zviripachena, uwandu mahwendefa kuti iri kumucheto "Turtle House", vakabatsira izvi. The Chinese vanhu dzakarondedzera mhuka iyi pamusoro paakaenda mireza, muchitenda kuti anodzivirira nenjiva kubva mumoto uye hondo.

MuJapan, ichi inoshamisa chisikwa vaiona chiratidzo hurefu, uchenjeri uye kusafa. Oriental vanachiremba vakaedza kuita tortoiseshell chishamiso mushonga kuti anozvigona anononoka ari kukwegura womunhu. MuIndia, vanhu akateerera chokwadi kuti nenjiva vanowanzotevedzera ndokuhwanda deko. Nyaya iyi vanozivikanwa pamwe nokufungisisa uye zvokunamata.

Legend of kamba

Pakati Mongolian vanhu yezvechitendero kuti aimbova hamba vakatamira vachibva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Munzira akasangana musoja uyo ngazviitwe Hills. I museve akabayiwa tortoiseshell, kurova afa.

Kubva kurutivi dzaparadzwa goko akatanga dondo, uye neropa remhuka imwe kufa akaumba gungwa - yaiva rwokuchamhembe wenyika. Mirazvo hombodo kubva pahuro yake pakupedzisira njiva, akadana kumaodzanyemba divi. Maererano nengano, makumbo mhuka dzakanga clamped pasi clumps, iyo gare gare vakaumba pasi zvose nemiti. Ndizvozvo, maererano ngano, kwakaitika mirayiridzo yose, uye nyika.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti nenjiva akazviratidza Pasi makore mamiriyoni 200 akapfuura. Vakaita zvishomanene kubvira ipapo. Chete vamwe vavo nyanzvi nyika, vamwe - pegungwa uye mvura yakachena. Vaongorori vanoti hunotarisirwa kuraramwa hamba upenyu pasi ari makore anopfuura 200! About chii zera rino chisikwa chinoshamisa, rinogona vatongwe maererano ichibhabhamisa yawo deko.

The nemamiriro goko

Kamba anoshongwa zvenyika ine mapuranga maviri: dorsal uye ventral. Vane interconnected. Carapace ane neburi rokupinza musoro, makumbo uye muswe. Kana ichiuya hamba rinomuvanza wayo pokuvanda.

Mune mamwe marudzi mhuka goko dzamutswa, asi zviri zvakanaka yakasimba. Naizvozvo muedzo chikara havazokwanisi kutsenga nayo. Carapace inodzivirira chaiyo nenjiva. Pashure pezvose, hunhu hazvina zveufende uye anononoka, uye "imba ane" nguva dzose achadzivirira uvande pavavengi.

Nenjiva vakakamurwa mugungwa, rwizi uye nenyika. Masayendisiti pamusana anenge 230 mhando zvisikwa izvi dzinonakidza. Vane mumwe kune kusiyana ruvara, kukura uye mamiriro muviri.

Somuenzaniso, munyika uye rwizi nenjiva duku kukura pane avo zvomumvura dzomuzana. zvinokambaira All - ane zvisikwa chaizvo rudo nokupisa. Dzavo tunogara inopisa uye subtropical.

Chete inopisa kwazvo mumarenje New Zealand uye Pacific kumhenderekedzo South America, vafambi chingaitika naJessica nenjiva. Land mhando rinowanikwa zvinenge zvose makona redu. MuRussia, known rwizi uye gungwa nenjiva.

dzvuku rine nzeve sliders

The yakaisvonaka mumiririri Turtle World - Krasnouhov. Izvi Freshwater hamba goko ine kukura kupfuura 25 masendimita. Beauty-creeper kukura kwemakore akawanda. Carapace Red-fork sliders kwemakore 1,5 otonga dhayamita vanenge 7.5 cm. Ipapo kuramba vachiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kusvikira 1 masendimita pagore. The red-hamba carapace inogona kusvika vaifanira kureba masendimita 30.

Iye pachake rinobva rwezasi-kumabvazuva United States. Nechokunze, ichi wakanaka chisikwa. Kumativi maviri vakuru nenjiva vane tsvuku makwapa, nokuti iro iye ainzi "Krasnouhov". Kunyange zvazvo mune chokwadi hakuna nzeve. Sezvineiwo, carapace pamusoro nenjiva krasnouhih vanogona kuchinja ruvara zvichienderana nezera ravo uye zvakatipoteredza. In vaduku vanhu ari hunodzorwa mavara akajeka, mune vakuru - zvasviba pasi kuti vatema.

Contents nenjiva

Fans Russian rezvakasikwa pakona achida kuwana ino chaiyo mhando hamba. Hakusi chete kujeka dziberekane zvinokambaira, asi ayo unpretentiousness. Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa.

Somuenzaniso, zvisiri vasarudze tsvuku-tsikidzi diki terrarium. Uyewo, goroondo pachamera uye zvinoda dzakawanda nzvimbo. Unofanira Stock kukwira terrarimumom 100-150 litres. Zviri pakuraramisa yakaoma nzvimbo, uye mvura yakati sandara akapfuudza kukura kamba deko.

Mvura akwariyamu inokurudzirwa kushandura 1-2 pavhiki uye kuuita tembiricha kuti dzinenge + 20-26 ^pamusoro C. Kana tisina hanya mitemo iyi, zvino pashure nguva inogona kuwanika pamusoro goko ane mavara mhuka hakuvaki ruvara. Nyanzvi angarayira kuisa akwariyamu ane hamba mune kuine nzvimbo, sezvo mudzimba wadhi anoda patinodziya mushana, patinoravira inodziya mwaranzi.

Health nenjiva, kusanganisira mamiriro ayo goko, ndizvo zvakananga novimba nesimba. Zvinofanira kuva pakati nepakati. On Kutengeswa pane wandei yakawanda inosimbisa nenjiva, asi havazivi zvinosanganisira zvose chicherwa uye vhitamini zvokuwedzera.

Zvichava tichikufunga kukanganisa utano nezvinokambaira. In zvakafanana neizvi, ungawana kuti tsvuku-hamba nyoro goko kuti haisi zvayo zvakasikwa zviri. Kutsivira Zvokudya anogona melkoporezannoy hove yakachena. Excellent chikafu chinamatidzwa nokuda nenjiva rinogona moths uye earthworms.

Carapace - nechiidzo utano

hamba carapace vanowanzotambura kubva zvinorwadza zvinokuvadza. Kunyanya nyika yaiva iyi nezvinokambaira. The chikonzero anogona kuwira kubva pakakwirira nenjiva. Dzimwe kapukanana anogona netsaona kubuda kana nzwara naye pamukova.

Ndokusaka goko kamba inofanira kuongorora ku makatsemuka, anokwenya, uye vamwe kuchinja. Kana muridzi vakaona makwapa pamusoro goko imwe kamba kana kufungira kuchinja ruvara, izvozvo zvingaratidza pamberi yechipiri kwemabhakitiriya uye fungal microflora. maronda kwakadaro kungaguma kukwana kana zvakakwana kuparadzwa goko. Kana zviratidzo izvi hwobva bvunza chiremba!

kunyoroveswa of carapace

Funga zvikonzero nei hamba goko anova nyoro. Kana ichi hachisi kukonzerwa dzinongoitika features, Ungangove, saka zvinokanganisawo kushaya calcium mumuviri wemhuka. Zvinoitawo anotaura pamusoro asiri zvaidiwa mitemo zviri nenjiva, kushaya ultraviolet mwaranzi uye kusava vhitamini D.

Kana ukacherechedza, Somuenzaniso, kuti tsvuku-njiva nyoro goko, ipapo kurumidzai ndiongororwe chiremba. iye chete anogona kutaura chaizvo chii chakaita Fani iyi uye chii chinofanira kuitwa. Goroondo varidzi kazhinji cherechedzai makwapa pamusoro goko imwe kamba muchimiro algae. Kana ivo vasina simba uye zvishoma, ipapo hapana kunetseka pamusoro. Kana nenjiva "vashoma" ari muenzaniso wakadaro, unofanira kuteerera kusvibiswa mvura uye okuvimba. White makwapa pamusoro goko imwe hamba anogona zviratidzo pamberi chakuvhe. Self-kurapwa haina inokurudzirwa nezvinokambaira. Chero zvazvingava, kana aona pamusoro red-njiva goko makwapa, yakanakisisa nguva kuona chiremba, herpetologist.

nedehwe musana

goroondo ichi anonzi chikuru hamba munyika. Her muviri neeSultan kusvika 600 kg asi, uye kureba anouya mamita 3. Nei nenjiva goko inofarirwa nevakawanda? Zvinokambaira carapace iyi mhando chine interconnected mapfupa kwamahwendefa. Asi iye haana vakasungwa marangwanda. A pachena chepfungwa goko Leatherback - zvikuru gobvu ganda! Masayendisiti cherechedza kuti goroondo ichi hachisi kukwanisa kudhonza musoro wake goko ake nokuda kujairika maumbirwo muviri.

Science anozivikanwa mumwe kwemarudzi guru - hofori kamba. Dzimwe nguva unonzi muhombe, uye Seychelles. Goroondo anogara pachitsuwa Aldabra. Hamba inonakidza nokuda kwayo Chimiro: zviri zvikuru makumbo simba duku musoro hama kuti muviri. Carapace naye asi raiiswa uye rinosvika 130 masendimita.

sternotherus

Musk hamba - duku munyika. nzvimbo dzavo - US uye Canadian mvura. It anoyera chisikwa zvakasikwa zvishoma kupfuura 200 magiramu. Kureba tsikidzi - pamusoro 8 masendimita, goko rinosvika pamusoro 6-7 masendimita. Sokudzivirira goroondo kukwanisa emit munhu asi kusingafadzi zvakanaka nokuda mvura iyo rinoungana kwake mushure nevamwe. Hamba iri omnivorous uye vane mwero. Rokugoverwa zvokudya zvayo zvinosanganisira hove duku, siyana hwemvura uswa.

denga hamba

Kujairika nemamiriro denga inomira pakati nenjiva. yokumusha kwake - India. Carapace ichi tsikidzi anonakidza pakureba anenge 40 cm.

Musi shure nezvinokambaira vane keel. Zvikurukuru unoshamisa rinodzoserwa rechitatu zino vertebral ndiro. Painting kuti denga hamba wakanaka!

Belly zvinokambaira - yakatsvukuruka-yellow, pamwe akasiyana makwapa matema. Head uye mutsipa dzibude piriviri. Goko, bordered ne akacheneruka tsvuku tepi, wakakurira greenish mashava kwerima guru.

fadza

Vakadzi, nenjiva mazai avo jecha kana kuorera mazviri zvirimwa. Kuwanda mazai anogona kubva zvidimbu 7 kusvika 100. Vakarangana pakati pavo, vaduku hamba kuti mvura kukurumidza, achifunga izvozvo sezvo yeZororo.

Asi munzira zvinokambaira anogona zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana zvikara: magakanje uye shiri. vose vanoda kuedza hamba nyama. Zvisinei, mvura anogonawo kudya nezvinokambaira. Kungova mumuviri mvura, nenjiva kufamba nokukurumidza uye mikana kupona kwavari zvakare.