Primula vulgaris: kuchengeta pamba, kukura kubva mbeu

bindu tsime anopindura rinokosha nzvimbo Primula - Mupedzi kwezvokufuka ne tamba inopenya ngowani. Zvakasikwa, richiwanika zvinopfuura 500 marudzi zvinomera. Hazvishamisi kuti zvakasvibirira pamakwenzi vakakurumidza akatamira flowerbed maruva hari. Uye pachinzvimbo kuva kupedza chando pasi chando, ndapota ziso kutumbuka panguva January hwindo sill. Munyaya ino isu hunonyatsodonongodza chii Primula vulgaris. Kuchengetedza kumba, maberekero mbeu uye transplanting miti kazhinji regai kukonzera dambudziko zvikuru Senda.

How yakanakisisa kudyara Mupedzi?

Chokutanga nehurukuro pamusoro kutarisirwa uye kubereka vana primroses vari muminda. Senda saizvozvo acaulescent miriwo, pova gwenzi ine rima-zvakasvibirira chemarata mashizha inounganidzwa iri nzira yokubudisa. Spring chezuva kukurumidza kumutsa Mupedzi, uye iye vanorasira nemiseve nemaruva dzakawanda Zvinonyanyozivikanwa mutsvuku, zvitema, nezvishava pakati izvo. Florists rota kuwana chena, yellow uye zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki akasiyana primroses. Uye pano pane dambudziko diki.

Primula perennial zvikuru vane mwero, asi kuparadzira muti nokuda weboka iwayo matambudziko. Kukura shrub nyongoroka, asi mudzi gadziriro iri saka tenaciously zvakanyatsobatana kuti mugovane, kwete kukuvadza, zvinoitika kashoma. Naizvozvo, vachidyara mbeu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anoona kupfuura musoro chokuti chirimwa maberekero. Kazhinji pakatanga kwematsutso muna mahwindo kare chibhakera nhungirwa okutanga, gare gare, yakasimbiswa, achaiswa replanted pandima murima munzvimbo yomumunda.

Kutarisira Mupedzi mu pakachena pasi mamiriro

Kura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva mbeu muchirimo uye tikamira muti panzvimbo yakanaka, senguva dzose, tichamirira kusvikira pakutanga maruva mwaka inotevera. Mushure vachiita chirimwa achagona 8 chete mwedzi pashure chidzoke. Panguva ino, maziso edu muchafadza avo akasiyana primroses kuti chando hakusi gore rokutanga mubindu. Primroses havadi pakachena zuva, saka ruva mubhedha pasi pavo zvinofanira kurongwa mumumvuri kana munzvimbo chezuva ndivo chete wokutanga hafu yezuva. Uyewo, kuti chirimwa haadi kuti kurega kunotanga chemvura midzi yavo, inorwadza kuitei nayo. Flowering zvingaitika nechekare apo avhareji mhepo tembiricha rinosvika 10 inegumi. Pashure pokupedza maruva asina okuwedzera tsika kwete zvinoda kutarisirwa. Chekai mashizha nokuti chando sezvo hazvisi zvakakodzera.

Primula wepagore

Kana chirimwa zvakanaka inoparadzirwa mbeu, saka hapana chipingamupinyi kurima ichi noutano kasvisto. How hanya Mupedzi pagore? Kazhinji, muti yakadaro hanya nyore. Zvichida yakakurumbira chimiro vezera kuRussia anonzi kusimba Mupedzi, ine maruva duku rakajeka rwepingi. Chirimwa iri kunyanya kukosheswa nokuti ayo anoshamisa kunaka zvakasvibirira maruva. Chikwata Havamboregi kunyange chokwadi ndava kungoita kugumisa pashure okuguma nguva maruva nemiti sezvo maturo, asi ivo vari zvakare uye zvakare mbeu manheru Mupedzi pamwe asters uye zinnias. Sort haigoni kumira kupisa uye anogona kukurumidza kumisa maruva kare panguva kutonhora pamusoro madhigirii 15. Cherechedza kuti eutherophyte zvakanaka chokuita kumusoro mwando.

Obconical Mupedzi: mhando kukura ezvinhu

Pano tinosvika ichocho kwemarudzi kuti kwakakurumbira chaizvo uye kazhinji kugara muchando yedu hwindo Sills. The kunoshamisa kunaka zvakasvibirira Terry inflorescences nezvigadziko mavara akasiyana haazoregi munhu hanya anoda kasvisto. Uye kana iwe funga kuti maruva rinotanga kutanga idzva pakarenda gore, ari Mupedzi obconical achipinda muchikwata zvinomera zvinofanira hazvo kuva ose webindu.

Year nguva

Obconical Mupedzi ari indoor ezvinhu kunoda vainyatsotarisirwa. Right muhari chirimwa vanofanira kumira pabani mhepo; mubindu, kuti pavharanda, kusvikira tenuka. The huru mugariro - kuti une mashizha hapana zvakananga chezuva. Zvisinei, nzvimbo inofanira kuva zvakanaka kureva Izvozvo hazvina kumborega maruva uye muchirimo, unofanira kunyatsofunga kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu substrate, yokudzidzivirira kubva kuomesa. Zvisinei, kuti vazadze chirimwa uye havadi. Kana pane nguva dzakakwirira dzinonetsa tembiricha chirimwa poto iri sprayed kana kupfeka tireyi ane nyoro kuwedzerwa ivhu. Ane yamadekwana Mupedzi kworudzi urwu inofanira kungwarira, nokuda zvichibvira neutachiona ganda pamaoko murume.

Kukura miriwo muhari, vakawanda vanofarira kuti kazhinji vanoda zvokudya ruva Mupedzi. Kutarisira tsika, kunyanya kuwedzera chicherwa makemikari fetiraiza muzhizha, yaifanira kamwe ose 2 weeks. Gare gare, munguva kubva November kusvika February, kana chirimwa anouya zvinoshingaira chokutambudzika yotunga, fetiraiza vachada kutora chikamu uye kuitisa naro pahwaro pavhiki.

General mitemo zviri zvinomera muhari

Tinoziva kuti kune zvakawanda vane mwero ruva inongoitika ezvinhu pane Primula vulgaris. Kuchengetedza kumba uye chengeta muhari zvinoda vachengeti zivo vamwe, unyanzvi uye kushivirira. Vamwe vakawanda pfungwa kufunga kana ruminant tsika muhari:

• Ivhu haafaniri ane yakakwirira Kuwanda chicherwa munyu.
• Flowering zvinogoneka muchiedza chakanaka uye akatsiga pasi tembiricha mhepo chete.
• Zvaparara Kudzingwa uye Inflorescence kudzivirira kukura nhungirwa itsva. Panyaya iyi, zvinhu akaomeswa vanobviswa mune nenguva nenzira.
• Winter zvemupiro: Lighted nzvimbo chete mhepo tembiricha 15 inegumi.
• Transplantation zvinogoneka chete pashure maruva kumwedzi. Panyaya iyi, pasi poto anoiswa hazvo abudise.
• Chirimwa iri pasi pokukundwa botrytis. Nezvokumutswa ichi nzvimbo fetiraiza ane predominance kuti potassium uye phosphorus. Marapirwo kuparadza spores rinoitwa ane mhinduro sipo uye 1% zvemhangura kana Zvinoumba boric acid.

Primula vulgaris: kukura kubva mbeu. rokudyara nguva

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva nokudyara Mupedzi ndiyo nguva kubva November kusvika December. Tinoyeuka kuti akura zvinomera panguva ino unotanga yotunga. Hakukoshi, kana mbeu zviri vakakushwa pane dzimwe nguva dzegore. Mbeu akasiyana kwakawedzera kumera kana kumira pamberi ovadyara ari kudziya 15-20 madhigirii uye mwando yakakwana. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kutarisirwa atova rechi10 zuva pashure kuisa pasi. Kamwe mbeu akaputsa kuburikidza ivhu uye kupa bukira, mhepo tembiricha uye mwando mumba anofanira kuderedzwa. Izvi zvinoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Muitiro kunhonga zvachose kumhara muhari (nguva kubva March kusvika April) rinoitwa kaviri.

ivhu inotungamirwa

Zvii ine wayo maumbirwo imwe substrate yaikura zvinomera zvakadai Primula vulgaris? Care pamba hazvibviri pasina zvakanaka vakapedzwa ivhu. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa yakatengwa vakagadzirira lähikuva nokuda geraniums, vachisanganisa pamwe jecha ivhu iri nhamba 5: 1. akachena remurwizi uyewo akakodzera gadziriro yacho substrate. Kana iwe vabika pasi pachako, nokuti tichidyara uye dzigadziridzwe Mupedzi kubatwa zvakaenzana mativi hardwood, peat ivhu uye turf. Ide substrate, uyewo maererano 5: 1, wedzera jecha. Primula musha zvinofanira kuchengetwa nenzira yakakura, kwete chaizvo mukuru muhari. Mukuwedzera, kukanganwa pamusoro abudise paiva kuwedzerwa dzevhu balls.

Kubereka kuburikidza kuwedzera axillary Matavi

Izvi mhando kubereka tinoberekwa zvinomera ane simba midzi, pova chete rosette mashizha. Tiri kutsvaka mujinga mudzi chipika uye kuparadzanisa gunde yakanaka nefundo chikamu nhungirwa. Shizha mashizha achaita kuvhiringidza rooting, asi haagoni kubvisa zvachose. Saka, tichava chete kupfupisa hafu yavo. Kugoverana igadzikwe mune substrate rinoumbwa ivhu uye jecha hardwood (nani kana zviri zvinonyadzisa remurwizi) pa necheparutivi. Unofanira nechokwadi chokuti itsvo akaiswa imwe kumusoro divi. Kupinda pakati nokuveza muvhu kuti kudzika 1 masendimita zvaizova zvakakwana. mazwi ose uye mamiriro rooting kuchekwa kurapwa kunofanira kuva saizvozvo avo pasi ane mukuru ruva Mupedzi. izvi vegetative zvinoumba hanya inopiwa muna chiedza, mwero kudziya uye nyorovera ezvinhu. Chokwadi, sezvo ane zvirimwa akura, cheka contraindicated zvakananga chezuva.

Tupukanana kukanganisa Primula

Yakayamwa Zvipembenene kwazvo kwazvo nyoro muto rinopeperetswa rosettes zvinomera zvakadai, akadai Primula vulgaris. Care mumba uye kudzivirirwa tupukanana chinhu nenguva kuitwa zvinobudirira matanho. Inda dzemuriwo, tate, dandemutande mites bereka zvakanaka panguva yakakwirira tembiricha. Kana iwe zvakavatorera optimum ezvinhu chokuvapo uye kukura, unogona kuva ubatanidzwewo kubvisa Primula yakayamwa tupukanana. Pakadaro, kana tupukanana dzichiri kupinda kune muti muhari kuti anokosha kugadzirira, akadai "Malathion", "Decis", "aktellik". Zvikuru matanho Pest Control kubatsira kudzivirira nokuvhiringidza uye deformation mashizha uye wilting uye pedzisa kuomesa kwavo.

Kunwisa kuberekesa anogona kukonzera yellowing nemashizha kumicheto. Primula haadi chichiwedzera acidity ivhu. Kana mashizha vakatanga kutendeuka yero, kana mvura iri kazhinji akawedzera ferrous sulfate.

The mhando zvinomera akanaka kwazvo

On zvinooneka kwemarudzi akatamira pamwe pamibhedha pamusoro hwindo Sills, Tatotaura zvakawanda, uye vakadzidza sei kutarisira Mupedzi. kunyanya aikoshesa rwaibva yokuwanda akasiyana ichi chirimwa yakanaka:

• Primula Ushkova - vari dzabudapo greenhouses, uye ane velvety seruva kujairika mavara: ruomba, yellow, chena, burgundy. Zvakasiyana nevamwe mhando paukobvu nekuumbanidzwa mashizha.
• Chinese Mupedzi - munhu dzemasanganiswa, yokusvika kukwirira masendimita 35, pamwe serrated mashizha nemaruva tsvuku Peek mukati. It Anofarira muchitonhorera, inogona akura muhari.
• Primula penya - nemishonga primroses pamwe Pink, chena, orenji uye maruva matsvuku anogona maruva oga pasina nokuumba inflorescences. Mashizha akafukidzwa vhudzi.