Nei asina anotumbuka Hibiscus (Chinese Rose)? Description zvakavanzika achikura, mapikicha

Womumhuri Malvaceae, chizvarwa kuMiddle Kingdom anonzi, kana West Indies, Hibiscus kare vakaonga dzedu dzokugara uye Estates, akawana akavimbika vanotevera pakati Russian Senda. Asi kumaodzanyemba kwakabva miti kazhinji anova chipingamupinyi mu kukura kwayo pamusha kana mumhuri mubindu, nekuti tsika iyi rinoda chaizvo. Nyaya ino ichatibatsira ruva vachengeti, kushungurudzwa mubvunzo kuti nei asina anotumbuka Hibiscus, kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Saka, regai nezvazvo chivaraidzo chirimwa.

tsananguro

Izvo zvinosanganisira anenge mazana maviri marudzi ose genus Hibiscus, mhuka uye "dzaichengetwa", ndizvo chaizvo akakura, uye inomiririrwa siyana zvinomera - miti, nemiti, perennial uye rekushongedzesa wepagore. Hwaro mhando rinoumbwa ose Woody nemiti - Decorative uye maruva uye unoshamisa mutambo uye ukuru. Saka anoziva chirimwa ichi, vachengeti Russian uyo vanouti Chinese akasimuka uye zvinobudirira kuva pamba. Zvakasikwa Hibiscus kukura nyorovera dzinopisa uye subtropics, kazhinji achiumba akasvibirira maruva pamakwenzi. Kupindwa muropa kuti mvura yakawanda iri miti izvi kwakapiwa pave mumwe kurongwa, asi rinosimbisa haangosarudzi zita ravo - Marsh mallow.

Large Maruva kwezvokufuka inopenya, kwezvokufuka corollas, kutumbuka mativi mabukira, akanaka kwazvo. Vakaita chirimwa rudzi chiratidzo Hawaii uye kwazvo vairemekedza chirimwa munyika dzakawanda East Asia uye South America. Dark egirini kunosiyana madhigirii notching, gobvu uye petiolate, kuramba decoration zvirimwa. The muchero-bhokisi, rakakamurwa mapapiro wandei, rine mbeu dzakawanda, kumeso kana zvishoma pubescent.

Hibiscus, mapikicha izvo dzaitaurwa bhuku, kwete decoration chete, asiwo kubatsira. Young mashizha madzinde kwemarudzi mazhinji ezvinhu miti inodyiwa uye mbeu, michero uye midzi zvinoshandiswa sezvo mbishi zvinhu zviri mishonga, zvokurapa pefiyumu. Tinoziva kunyanya kurima tsika pamba uye mubindu.

Meet Hibiscus musha

Uyu anozivikanwa miti girinihausi, miti yakasvibira Sora shrub, nokutsanya kukura uye chinofadza naka Anotumbuka muchirimo ose uye chirimo. Kune 500 akasiyana chirimwa ichi, anotaurwa pano sezvo indoor ruva Hibiscus, Chinese Rose. Netsika kusiyanisa kwasviba egirini denderedzwa pamwe shaped-serrated unopinza, uye munhu anokwezva pemvura, uyewo maruva - kuroora, hombe, richisvika 15 masendimita muna dhayamita, nyore kana Semi-miviri, maererano varietal maitiro. Kunobva mhando uye ruvara maruva, zviri zvikuru siyana, kubvira noruvara nezvishava, zvitsvuku uye nezvisungo goridhe uye pingi.

Zvinoumba kurimwa mukamuri nemagariro

Plants kazhinji kuregerera zvikanganiso Senda ari kurima zvaiitwa kurimwa, asi zvinokonzerwa vacharamba kuitika uye anozviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kunzwisisa nei asina anotumbuka Hibiscus anogona kuongorora zvakaita zvinhu zvose hanya - kudiridza, ukuru okuvhenekesa, zvaidiwa zvaida tembiricha uye yakananga.

Heliophilous Hibiscus kunoda zvakanaka chiedza chinoita kunyange kwenguva pfupi kuona zvakananga chezuva. Light anofanira gore rose, uye munguva mumwaka wokukura uye panguva yokuzorora. Mhepo tembiricha mukamuri apo tsika dzinofanira kuramba usinganyanyi sandara, uye:

• mu chitubu uye +18 chirimo ... + 22 ° C;
• mumatsutso nechando +14 ... + 16 ° C.

Achideredza tembiricha kuti +8 Distância à ... + 10 ° C kunogona kukonzera shizha abscission uye kumisa bogmærke wotungira.

kudiridza

Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna nemitemo kudiridzwa mvura vanoda yakaita Hibiscus. Photos hwakaratidza munyaya anoratidza runako uye zvishongo zvirimwa, uye kuti vanosungirwa rainyatsoigona hydration. Akagovera mu basa achidiridzira zvinomera nguva, kuramba zvakajairika hwevhu mumatunhu. Anodiridza chirimwa, kamwe rokumusoro rukoko ivhu anotanga kufa. In yechando, kunyatsoita ipfupi nokuda ichinyongovedza ivhu pamusoro kamwe pavhiki zvichidzika, kana ruva zvirimowo muimba ine yakaderera tembiricha (+12 ... + 14 ° C). Asi kune mwando hwomuti zviri nyore, asi anogamuchira spraying mvura inodziya, ndichivatakura senzira kuwedzera decoration uye Utsanana dzokuvhiya.

kudyisa

Kuwedzera uye maruva Hibiscus unhu hazvibviri pasina nguva recharge miti. In uye chirimo yaro pamwedzi yakakodzwa senitrogen tubhokisi fetiraiza, anotokonya refu maruva. Kuberekesa chando nokuda ezvinhu yevasungwa. Kana muti ari kujairana kamuri hwomutambarakede tembiricha, kamwe muna 1-1,5 mwedzi inoda phosphorus potashi kuberekesa pamwe wevasungwa chemhinduro kuderedzwa hafu inokurudzirwa ndozvakajairwa. Kana uri inotonhorera mamiriro ezvinhu Hibiscus regai isa fotereza.

Nokuraramisa zvakakodzera mudzimba zvinomera regai kukonzera abnormalities kukura, uye mubvunzo anoregererei anotumbuka Hibiscus, regai muka. Taiongorora zviri kukura nzvimbo tsika, asi pane bindu.

Hibiscus syriacus: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Common Sora perennial shrub, dzabudapo akazaruka dzezvimwe, ndiye Hibiscus reSiriya. Southern kwakabva chirimwa kunoda uye thermophilic. Uye kana ari mumapindu hwokumusoro latitudes vanoshanda hazvibviri, iri warm kumatunhu reSiriya Hibiscus vakabudirira kurimwa, vakakomberedzwa nokungwarira, ushamwari muchando uye yepamusoro nokushambidzika.

Hibiscus Garden uyewo musha kunoda kutarisirwa. Vasina hanya zvichaita kutsamwisa mubvunzo iwoyo - anoregererei anotumbuka Hibiscus. Nyora zvinhu zvinofanira kuitwa kana yakura panguva yavo zvezhizha yokurenda.

Terms kutarisira bindu Hibiscus

Syrian kwoumbozha Hibiscus maruva chete kana yakawanda chezuva yakakwana haisi pachena raanotakura mumvuri. In yakatsaurwa tsika chiedza anokura mamita matanhatu, asi gwenzi rakanyatsojeka tsindirana, kunyange naka.

Syrian Hibiscus Flowers nyore kana Terry, uye Terry nemarudzi zvakawanda inotonhora nemishonga pane nyore. Usada kuti marongerwo uye Kuronga ivhu iri Hibiscus kwete. Ari zvakafanana zvakanaka dzakashandisa nevhu, idzo dzinozivikanwa akura Roses. Zvisinei, ivhu rinofanira water- uye mhepo-permeable, yakaorera.

Bush kunoda mwero achidiridzira. Ivhu haafaniri uchaomesa, asi kurega kunotanga mvura ine ngozi. Kureva, zvinogona kukonzera zvakasiyana matambudziko miti akadai Hibiscus. The mashizha dzokai yero, ndokuwomesa vaduku mabukira, atwo idonhe - migumisiro yose kuchenjera-zhinji mvura.

Inoda pachivanze Hibiscus mumwe kupfeka dzakakwirira phosphorus kugutsikana. Vaitei kamwe mumazuva 15-18. Mumatsutso muti panguva imwe isa fotereza potashi zvinodhaka. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti vapone muchando.

Ndivo mumatanho mikuru hanya zvekumwe Hibiscus, kwezvokufuka zvishongo zvirimwa.