How kukura broccoli mubindu; dzinokosha mitemo uye nuances

Broccoli - a subspecies of konifurawa kubva makabheji mhuri, ndeye mukuru muriwo zvirimwa. Kunyange Rome yekare anenge zviuru zviviri apfuura vaiziva sei kukura broccoli. Kubva mamiriro izvi akaunzwa kuna Byzantium, ipapo akaonekwa dzimwe nyika. Zvino chichiri kushandiswa miriwo munyika. Chikwata Vakawanda vanoda kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo sei kukura broccoli mubindu racho romuriwo.

tsananguro

Broccoli - pagore chirimwa, aine hunde kureba 60-90 masendimita mukuru goho muriwo zvinopa musoro wayo zvatowedzera kuumbwa pamusoro lateral matavi .. Chimiro musoro chirimwa akafanana konifurawa, asi zviri zvishoma gobvu inflorescences, uye mashizha vane chemarata penyika.

mhando broccoli

Kune 200 akasiyana muriwo ichi. Yakanakisisa kuvazivisa vari vaviri: Calabrese uye asiparagasi, kana wokuItaly. giredhi First ndicho. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana broccoli ane gobvu hunde uye musoro rakaoma batana Inflorescence.

In yechipiri inotakura muriwo wezvamatongerwe muzvizhinji kuti madzinde, vane misoro miduku. Nhokwe ichi zvakare dzinodyiwa, uye kunaka kwavo nowenyika asiparagasi.

Uyezve, pane dzimwe nemarudzi broccoli.

Early-achikura mhando

makirasi aya anosanganisira:

• Emperor F1. Dzinoratidzwa kumusoro goho. Kupolopodobnye musoro, hombe kukura, vane mvere penyika.
• Vhitamini. Misoro siyana iri mutema, vane paavhareji arambe achirema uye kukura.
• Vyarus. Zvibereko siyana ichi misoro duku nounhu, ndachena egirini kuumba sefuro chinjikira nzira yokubudisa.
• Corvette F1. Chine mashizha simba, huru gobvu musoro vachena-uswa ruvara, kwete kutya mamiriro akaipa okunze. Has yakawanda divi inflorescences zvinogona chando.
• Washington. siyana zvakanyanya, Anotumbuka kwapera kupfuura dzimwe mhando kuti havatyi mukuru uye vakaderera tembiricha.
• Laser F1. Dzinoratidzwa nokukurumidza kuibvisa, musoro yerima zvakasvibirira ruvara, batana.
• Summe King. Excellent siyana, akakodzera mukupera kukura, inobvumira kupisa tsime.
• Tone. Rine kwazvo kuravira unhu.
• Tribute F1. Misoro muri svikiro saizi, zvakakodzera kuwedzera akaoma okunze.

Mid-vegiredhi

In muchikwata ichi, zvakanaka yakasimbiswa zvinotevera akasiyana broccoli:

• Atlantic. It ane hunde varefu, ine simba rosette mashizha, musoro guru.
• Balboa F1. Nokuti siyana ichi kunoratidzwa hombe chiedza musoro, chakanaka kuravira.
• KuGenoa. Dzakakodzera nokudyara densified akasiyana domed musoro navaduku nemaruva.

• Greenbelt. It ane guru kukura uye batana musoro.
• Green Favorite F1. Ichi chinhu chaizvo yakakwirira inobereka-siyana.
• Caesar. A guru uye gobvu musoro munyoro dzepepuru tint.
• Arcadia. Ane hombe ndachena uswa musoro, rinounza kudziya unotonhorera, mukuru-kuzvirereka zvakakwana.

Pakunopera-ichiibvira mhando

mhando izvi ndezvemamiriro muduku pamwero. Most zvinokosha muchikwata ichi zvinotevera mhando:

• F1 varnishes. Plant ne musoro guru uye akatunhidzwa kwazvo kuravira.
• Marathon F1. Musoro mutema guru saizi, zvakasiyana nyoro unaku uye munuhwi zvakanaka.
• Continental. It ane lumpy munyoro musoro guru saizi. Excellent kuravira.

Useful ehupfumi

Nokuda kwayo anobatsira ehupfumi kuti makabheji broccoli une kuporesa zvainoita muviri womunhu. Kushandiswa miriwo ichi zvokudya kunobatsira kubvisa tsvina uye inorema nesimbi, uye chinonditadzisa kuunganidza remafuta akawandisa, kunotadzisa uye anobata atherosclerosis, zvirwere zvemwoyo uye huta hurongwa, gastrointestinal zvirwere. All yakasiyana ehupfumi zvinomera anogona kushandisa nokuziva sei kukura broccoli munyika.

Broccoli - ndiyo yakanaka antioxidant chinogona kuparadza onco-masero. Inosanganisirawo zvokudya ichi mhando makabheji, rinogona kubereka kweserotonin mumuviri, uchaona kuwedzera simba uye kumunetsawo.
Kudya broccoli kunobatsirawo pamusoro kutarisana acuity, uyewo kubatsira kuti vanhu vane zvirwere zvakadai cataract, nokuda zvakanaka nezvainoita izvo uye the retina ziso.

zvinhu zvinokosha uye mavhitaminzi ndiripo makabheji, zvinobatsira kuti thyroid shwanu, mwoyo, chitaka, duodenum.
Unhu hwakadaro zvinobatsira kuti miriwo rino vakawanda vafunge sei kukura broccoli mubindu racho romuriwo.

mamiriro

Izvi miriwo Brassica mhuri ine 90% muzana yemvura. Mukuwedzera, ayo akafanana rine puroteni, faibha, mafuta, carotene, uye mavhitaminzi K, PP, U, uye vhitamini C.

Broccoli akapfuma mamineral - zingi, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, potassium uye simbi. Kufanana nevamwe nhengo makabheji mhuri, miriwo ichi iri kwayo sezvamunoita uye selenium.

Kunyange pasina yataura zvose zvinhu hunoumba broccoli, rinogona akagumisa zvikuru makomborero ayo kuvanhu muviri.

Kura makabheji hakuna kuoma, isimba kunyange Asava mutendi mutsva webindu.

gadziriro mbeu

Usati kukura kubva mbeu broccoli, anofanira kugadzirira, arongwe, vachisiya kupfuura uye kupfuura zvizere.

Vasati kudyara, vanofanira kudziyirwa mumvura inopisa kwemaminitsi 15. Zvadaro mbeu anoiswa kweminiti imwe mvura inotonhora, ipapo kunyorova kwemaawa masere panzvimbo kugadzirisa zviri boric acid, potassium permanganate. Inzwi aizomupa nemadota, yavaifanira ichabatwa kwemaawa 5. Zvadaro, mbeu makashambidzwa woiswa firiji. Pashure kurapwa ichi, vanofanira kuva yakaoma, uye unogona kudyara.

How zvikure broccoli?

Broccoli haina kudaro vachikumbira pamusoro kukura ezvinhu akadai konifurawa. Uyezve, kurwisa wayo tupukanana uye zvirwere zviri yepamusoro zvikuru. Asi mupristi goho kunogona kuwanikwa chete kana munhu kwazvo uye rakadzika Tillage.

Seedling kurimwa angatanga kuita mid-yechirimo. Asati sei achikura broccoli, zvakakodzera kugadzirira ivhu. Kuonekwa non-acidic ivhu unonyatsokodzera makabheji. Kuti kuderedza acidity ivhu, zvichiita choko kana madota. The yemapuranga bhokisi izere akagadzira pasi, rakaparadza uye nekuumbanidzwa. Ipapo mbeu makabheji. Pashure shanu kana mavhiki matanhatu, richi- kura mbesa Vakasimwa mu pakachena muvhu. Sezvo chirimwa photophilous, unofanira kusarudza asina shaded nzvimbo.

mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa pavhu vasati vagadzirira matsime, daro pakati pavo inofanira kuva pamusoro 40 cm dzakasara pakati pemitsara anenge hafu mita. Matsime akanga wakadiridzwa uye ndikasimamo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mavari, uzere pasi uye zvishoma nekuumbanidzwa. Pre akawedzera matsime nedota chicherwa fetiraiza. Ndapedza vose matanho nyore izvi, uchawana kukohwa kukuru broccoli.

How kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakananga mubindu? Tanga kukura makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe saizvozvi zvinogona muna April, kuvanda wake firimu. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe havana kutya chando makabheji, saka iye pachake achava makadekara uye mumigwagwa. Uyezve, pashure tempering chirimwa chinopukunyuka nani nokuda nokuisazve uye zvisinganyanyi kubatwa nezvirwere.

How kukura broccoli nonseedlings nzira? Dyara makabheji muvhu sezvinobvira uye muna May uye June kunzvimbo chechigarire. Kuti aite izvi, kuti mumakomba, umo ndikaisa mbeu shoma, akamwisa. Kamwe mbeu imere, richi- kura mbesa vanosara nani. Kukohwa nzira iyi kunoitika muna August uye September.

Asati sei kukura broccoli mubindu, unofanira kurangarira kuti zvakaipa kwake vamutangira ndiye makabheji, turnips, radishes. Rinogona usimwe panzvimbo bhinzi, mbatatisi kana makarotsi.

Chikwata Vakawanda vari kufunga sei kukura broccoli kuSiberia, kuti chikuru chikanganiso - zvakaipa kusarudza mhando kuti nharaunda iyi. Somuenzaniso, pakusarudza musoro mushakabvu wegiredhi inochengeterwa rikawira chete kana chando uye frosts anotanga. KuSiberia, zvakakodzera kudyara akasiyana broccoli iri kumira greenhouses. Zvino nokuda mid-matsutso chirimwa achava musoro wakasimba guru saizi.

kutarisira

Kuti tiwane gohwo rakanaka unofanira kuziva sei kukura broccoli uye sei kutora nokuuchengeta. Broccoli uchida kugara achidiridzira uye Kusakura. In inopisa ekunze zvakafanira kuipfapfaidza nemvura. Mukuwedzera, anodiwa kupfeka makabheji kukura. Kokutanga raitwa mazuva 10 mushure kudyara mullein rakasanganiswa urea. Zvichitevera fetiraiza yakabereka pashure muchero yakatarwa kunotanga. Kushandiswa nitrate ichi. The vaifarira chikafu akagadzirira fetiraiza, izvo zvinogona kutengwa ari muchitoro. To Midzi zvinomera okisijeni yakakwana, unofanira kusunungura ivhu nguva dzose.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Yakarova mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose makabheji may heniya. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, hazvina zvakakodzera kudyara panzvimbo turnips, radishes, radish uye dzimwe mhando makabheji.

Kurwisa slugs kunogona kubatsira dzakarukwa zvakanaka yakapwanyika eggshells, unoda kusasa zvimwe zvirimwa.

Unogona kurasa makonye kuburikidza yekudyara marigolds apo broccoli kukura. Munhuwi miti izvi regai kushivirira tupukanana.

Kuti adzivirire makabheji kubva crucifer nhata zvipembenene, shandisa dota, mhiripiri, fodya. Asi inopisa uye akaoma chitubu, hazvisi nguva chaiyo iyi zvakafanira kuvanza mbesa chero havaZvioni kusimba.

Kana kukohwa?

Kukohwa kunoitika mumatanho dzakawanda. Chokutanga, akagura panguva huru musoro zvakazara kuumbwa asi akavhara maruva.

In inopisa ekunze, unofanira kuunganidza ose mazuva maviri matatu, sezvo mukuru tembiricha kunotungamirira nokukurumidza uye maruva buri. Kana mamiriro okunze ramakore nyorova, unogona unganidza makabheji Kashoma - kamwe ose 7-10 mazuva.

Kamwe akagura huru Inflorescence, lateral dzinotanga kukura nokukurumidza. Akagura vanofanira sezvo regrowth.

Vanonhonga makabheji mangwanani kusvikira iye yakasvava mu zuva rinopisa. Chirimwa kumorwa mukutanga muzhizha, hakusi yakakodzera okuchengetera kwenguva refu, saka makabheji unofanira kudya pakarepo kana -oma.

Broccoli, uyo akasangana muna October, mudura yepasi kana mufiriji maviri kusvika mitatu. Uyezve, kana kukohwa ndeimwe pfungwa kukosha: Dzurwa zvinomera anofanira kusiyiwa mumunda kwemwedzi. Isu unogona kushivirira kuoma nechando chirimwa, kunyange kure kubva pasi, zavyazhutsya Inflorescence, ichipa chimwezve kunonoka kukohwa.

kukura mbeu

Kuti vatore mbeu, zvakakodzera kusiya imwe Inflorescence guru. For miti vanofanira kutarisira, spud uisungirire kuti isimbe.

Kana pods makatsauka yeyero uye mbeu zvasviba, unogona akagura manhu. Izvi zvinowanzoda kunoitika muna September.

chengetedzo

Store broccoli ari yakavanda, pasina nokuputsa dzokunze mashizha. Pasina kaiva muriwo inokwanisa kuchengetwa mufiriji kwenguva refu, ukaiswa muimba epurasitiki bhegi rakashama. Ndinoda makabheji hakungodiwi, izvozvo vakarasikirwa chainaka uye zvakanakira.

miriwo iri kuchireva mu kurimwa uye nazvo, asi kunoita zvazvakanakira muviri yedu. Saka, kuziva sei kukura broccoli mubindu, zvinoda vanoda kukura nokuda kwavo pachavo zvavanoda.