Population of Vologda nzvimbo: kuwanda, paavhareji arambe achirema. Social Protection pakati Population of Vologda nharaunda

Vologda Oblast ndeimwe yekare kunzvimbo Russian rurefu inorwara wokuRussia vemo uye kare kukura. izvi zvose, pamwe chete dzinongoitika ezvinhu kunotema nzira youpenyu uye tsika zvinowanikwa mudunhu iri. The vade arambe achirema zvokuwedzera, hombe inorwara vokumaruwa uye akaipa wevanotungamirira emuchina anowanzoramba iyi uye ayo yakavakidzana kumatunhu.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Vologda nharaunda

Nharaunda iri kuchamhembe chikamu European Russia, ari mapazi ose mwero Continental unozvidzora uye chando mumamirire ekunze. Summers vane pfupi uye muchitonhorera, yechando refu uye nekaupenyu noutsinye. By kukura nzvimbo iri nharaunda yakakura yakati, achitora 144,500 mativi mamita. ? km. Borders ari Arkhangelsk, Kirov, Kostroma, Tver, Yaroslavl, Leningrad uye Novgorod nharaunda uye Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

Muzinda weguta Vologda, maindasitiri centre - guta Cherepovets. Nzvimbo Vologda nharaunda ine 26 makanzuru maviri dzomumaguta nemaruwa (Cherepovets uye Vologda). maguta makuru More zvichidzika vari vaiona Nezvorukodzi uye Great Ustyug.

nharaunda upfumi

Gross epamba chigadzirwa vakasvika rubles anenge mabhiriyoni 400 muna 2014. Hunobva mumwe munhu chete 2014 iri GDP achiri yakaderera - 31 fung nzvimbo pakati dzimwe kumatunhu Russia. Kunyange kuipa ezvinhu dzimwe mumaruwa ose Vologda nharaunda, izvo zviri pakati mwoyo.

Upfumi huri hunodzorwa bhizimisi uye kurima. Zvokugadzirwa kwemauto iri hunodzorwa simbi, miti uye huni, pulp nebepa, zvemakemikari uye simbi kugadzira indasitiri. Mune zvokurima, chinonyanya kukosha ndiye nomukaka mombe, iyo inopa 70 muzana zvokurima zvigadzirwa zvose. Panzvimbo yechipiri - kutema.

Negative zvikonzero ndiwo wevasungwa kuti maindasitiri mune rimwe pakati (Cherepovets) uye vakawanda mwoyo mumaruwa nharaunda.

General mashoko akananga vokuparidzira

Sezvo rokutanga romwedzi 2016 chavagari of Vologda nharaunda yakasvika vanhu mamiriyoni 1,188, kusanganisira vokumaruwa kuna -. 333 000, uye guta - 855 000. Mugove vokumaruwa akanga akaenzana 28 muzana, izvo vaiona zvikuru mudenga tichienzanisa avhareji kuti Russia. Vologda nharaunda ane nzvimbo aitungamirira chinzvimbo pamusoro Russian mugove chavagari, inova 97,3% of zvachose kwevanhu. zviri nowechitatu soro hwakapararira East necheSalvic vakawanda, wechipiri chete Arkhangelsk uye Bryansk kumatunhu. Wevanotungamirira emuchina inoratidza zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera vanhu pamusoro Vologda nharaunda, kupfuura avhareji kuRussia. Kunyange vanhu vashoma rakabudirira nguva razero vemo yakaderera nezvikamu zvinopfuura 5%, izvo kanoverengeka kupfuura avhareji muRussia. A pfupi yakakwirira yokuberekwa zvazvingava rakanga maitiro nokuda 80s remakore rechi20, uyewo munguva pashure 2005. Low pamwero akawira rechi90 uye kutanga 2000s. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri wevanotungamirira simba munharaunda iri zvishoma nani pane munyika dzakawanda Russian dambudziko.

Avhareji arambe achirema zvokuwedzera of Vologda nharaunda kwakaita 2017 vakasvika 8 pers. / Km ^2.

Rutapudzo pakati Vagari nharaunda

Natural hwevanhu kuderera ndiro wevanotungamirira kuitika mudunhu. Chokutanga, izvi imhaka yakaderera kuberekwa prices. Chimwe chikonzero ndechokuti pfungwa imwe water drainage vomunharaunda vanhu dzimwe nharaunda. Pakati pa2000 2015, vagari yakaderera nezvikamu 106 zviuru vanhu, inova 8.2 muzana. The zvakawanda akakodzera vanogara kuderera kumaruwa - tiri iyoyi, yakasvika 18 muzana. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa zvinoitwa kutama kubva kumaruwa kuti dzomumaguta nzvimbo.

Panguva iyoyowo Nhamba pamusoro rufu mwero zvakadai uchapupu ayo kuderera apo kuwedzera avhareji upenyu hupfupi (5 years). Zvichida, zvinoderedza hwenyama zvose munzvimbo uye kuRussia yose waiva mugumisiro mapurogiramu kurwisa fodya uye kuderera nhamba vanosvuta vari mukuru guru vemo. Tarisiro Kusimudzira wevanotungamirira ezvinhu munharaunda iri kujeka chaizvo achiri, nokuda nokuwedzera vakwegura vakawanda, kuchinja mune zvepfungwa vanhu uye kuwedzera socio-ezvoupfumi ezvinhu achangopfuura makore.

vaitamira emuchina

Nokuti nharaunda kunoratidzwa zvakaipa vaitamira emuchina, kana uwandu vanotodzoka akapfuudza uwandu vanosvika. Kubva 2006 kusvika 2015, mutsauko pakati ubyvshimi uye purofiti vakasvika 2063 munhu.

The simba ari kushanda zera vokuparidzira

Mumakore 2000 15 makore taona nokuderera uwandu kushanda zera vanhu (kubvira 59,1 kusvika 57,6%) apo kuwedzera pensioners. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti Kushatiswa mararamiro evanhu yokushanda zera. In quantitative mashoko, mufananidzo uyu ichiri diki uye rinongova rimwe nehafu muzana.

wevanotungamirira maberere

Maererano nemishumo, mu mashomanana akatevera kucharamba kunaka wevanotungamirira muitiro. Maererano ichangobva Zvaifungidzirwa Vologstata, munguva kubvira 2017 kusvika 2026 yevagari kwenzvimbo kuchaita kuderera neinopfuura zviuru 40 vanhu, uye ari inotevera 5 makore - kanenge mumwe 30 zviuru vanhu. Zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera nhamba yacho Vologda nharaunda 7% of dzomumaguta vemo. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, munguva kubvira 2017 kusvika 2031 vokumaruwa richava wechitatu zvishoma. Sezvineiwo (by 15 000 vanhu.) Kuderedza uwandu vechidiki. Kunyange zvakawanda (by 74 zviuru vanhu.) Kwakaderedza nhamba yevanhu yokushanda zera. rutapudzo ichi vaiona kutyisidzira Muushumiri of Labor uye Employment of Vologda nharaunda.

Social Protection pakati Population of Vologda nharaunda

The wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu aigona kuva kunyange kupfuura kuitika chete, kana asina matanho akatorwa kuvandudza mararamiro vakawanda, vakanga vachitsigirwa mubati Vologda nharaunda. Akatowana chiito zvinosanganisira maternity guru, mamwe pamwedzi kubhadhara mwana wechitatu, mamwe nyika mhuri huru. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti vachiwedzera mhuri nevana vanopfuura vaviri. Zvisinei, nhamba akaberekwa (13.6 pa 1 zviuru zvine. Muna 2014) hakusi rakakwana nechokwadi kwerunyararo yepanyama vakawanda panguva ano mumatunhu kuti zvinoda mamwe basa mirayiridzo iri.

Panyaya iyi, mubati Vologda nharaunda O. A. Kuvshinnikovym mvumo yakanakira hondo chirongwa kuvandudza magariro evanhu mudunhu. Zvinosanganisira matanho akadai kunatsiridza evanhu mabasa, kusimudzira hutano mararamiro, kuvandudza kuchengeteka vomunyika, kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro, kukura mumudzimu, pakuchengetedza zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nepakati, kuvandudza basa maitiro uye mamwe matanho. Zvose izvi zvinofanira kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko vanhu pamusoro Vologda nharaunda.