Transantarctic Mountains: nzvimbo, zvinoitwa inotungamirwa, dzinonakidza zvinhu

Mountains Transantarctic muri dzakasiyana dzinongoitika inotungamirwa, iro "unocheka kuburikidza" kondinendi yose Antarctica munzvimbo dzisakarurama kumativi akawanda. The Nzvimbo kunoratidzwa nokuwanda nenhongonya nemipata matombo. Transantarctic Mountains - akapfuma zvikuru nzvimbo Zvisaririra Exhibits. Naizvozvo, muhomba uyu pakati vaongorori mumunda paleontology anozivikanwa kwete chete se "Dinosaur Museum".

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Trans muhomba yakatanga kwakaratidzwa pamepu parutivi wokuBritain James Ross muna 1841. Zvisinei piyona vakatadza kusvika Rutsoka yomunharaunda nenhongonya. Chete muna 1908 ari Scott rwendo, Shackleton uye Amundsen akayambuka muhomba munguva refu rwendo, nechinangwa panguva kubudirira of South Pole.

Kunyatsodzidza Makomo Transantarctic kwakaitika muna 1947. Nokuti chinangwa ichi rwendo chaiyo yakarongwa, yainzi "High kusvetuka". The Nzvimbo yakanga ambodzidza ndege. Somugumisiro, vaongorori vakakwanisa kuita zvakakwana maps of nharaunda.

Mountains Transantarctic varipi?

Negadziriro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri aumba kubva matombo matombo, anotambanudza nokuti zviuru zvakawanda makiromita kubva paGungwa Weddell kuna nenguo Land. Uyu ndiwo mumwe wakarebesa gomo ngetani munyika.

On chii kondinendi vari Mountains Transantarctic? Geographers funga muhomba sechinhu kwakajairika mutsetse kuti wakapatsanura East uye West Antarctica. Kure dzinenge 480? Km kubva chain wamatombo ndiyo South Pole.

jioroji

Mugore Geological Mupfungwa Mountains Transantarctic akaziviswa sechinhu chikuru goho pakati goko pamusoro pechiso yakatangwa somugumisiro chinoshingaira zvizivikanwe nemichina basa makore anenge mamiriyoni 65 apfuura. Other neeSultan, izvo dziri mukati miganhu Antarctica, muri zvikuru ichangobva mavambo.

Chii yakakwirira? Transantarctic makomo tinosvika nekukwirira 4528 M pamusoro pegungwa iri ndima vanoda Kirk-Patrick. The dombo deposits pamusoro inotungamirwa iri pfungwa kufadza nhamba zvisaririra zviri yose-siyana. Emamiriyoni makore ndiko kuramba Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mamiriro okunze kuti chii chaizvoizvo anotsanangura mukuru wevasungwa kuti zvasara avo rudzi upenyu uye kukura zvipenyu,.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kune vakawanda pfungwa dzinonakidza nezvenhoroondo pakudzidza Transantarctic Range:

1. Pakati pezana remakore rapfuura vaibva chando akaputsa kubva kupfuura iceberg nokusingaperi akanyorwa nevatsvakurudzi. nzvimbo yacho 31 080 km rinopfuura nharaunda dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope.
2. Mountains Transantarctic, zvikurukuru, nzvimbo yavo ainzi McMurdo, zvikuru dzisinganayi nzvimbo panyika pasina kunonaya anopfuura mamiriyoni 2 years.
3. In inonzi Taylor Valley, inova chikamu maonero wemakomo eJudhiya, pane mapopoma, apo nzizi dzinoyerera pasi ropa-tsvuku Hue. Akadaro Chiitiko vaongorori vanotsanangura saturation mvura basa kungoerekana anaerobic mabhakitiriya.
4. The inotungamirwa kuti ndiyo chikamu chemhando yepamusoro pakati muhomba Kirk-Patrick, pakati rokupedzisira remakore, dzasara mapapiro dainoso zvakawanikwa. Dimensions akaenzana pakukura akati Zvisaririra rarira makuru. Pedyo nenzvimbo iyi zvikaramba zvisaririra Cryolophosaurus - duku Mbeswa dainoso.
5. Mune rimwe yokunyanyisa pfungwa yacho muhomba - Cape Adair akaronga kari zvakavakwa kunozivikanwa Norwegian piyona Carsten Borchgrevink. Ndiye muna 1895, zvimwe vatsvakurudzi netsoka pamusoro kondinendi yose Antarctica. Buildings zvakarurama zvakanaka akachengetedzwa kuti aripo nguva nokuda zvikuru yakaderera kutonhora kuitika munzvimbo.

In mhedziso

Trans-Antarctic Ridge inoramba muduku Akaongorora nzvimbo munyika nhasi. Kupomera yokunyanyisa remoteness zvakasikwa chinhu ibudirire zvikuru, uyewo akaoma okunze. Panguva iyo muhomba ndiyo tarenda runako nzvimbo, iyo inoyeuchidza nharaunda nemamwe mapuraneti.