Plasmodium falciparum zvinoreva mhando Spore. How nengozi ndiyo imwe-celled?

Plasmodium falciparum ndiko mhando Spore subkingdoms nyore. Uyu ngozi chete-celled chisvetasimba, inova mutakuri ane chirwere chinouraya.

Simple: kunyanya sangano

Ngatitange pakutanga. Majemusi - muri zvinenge vane muviri chinosanganisira sero rimwe chete. Ndivo kupfuura chinyakare marongerwo. Kunyange zvakadaro, vose akasiyana. Pafunge: mumwe usingaonekwi akashama ziso, sero anokwanisa kuita mabasa yose muviri. Iye kunoita, anofema, anodya, Anowanza - anoratidza ose ehupfumi mupenyu muviri.

Nokuda rakasiyana nemamiriro chete-celled akawana anenge kose: mune yakachena uye munyu nemvura, ivhu. Panewo guru boka majemusi, inova nzvimbo zvipenyu.

Plasmodium falciparum mufananidzo Muviri kuti mupenyu uye anodyisa panorumwe, zvichiita zvinokosha kukuvadzwa chechipiri.

parasitic majemusi

Parasitism - chimiro coexistence pakubhadhara akasiyana zvipenyu, kana kotorm mumwe muviri (chisvetasimba), refu nguva kushandisa imwe (wehondo) seinokonzera zvokudya uye zvakatipoteredza.

Mapoka akadaro anowanika mune mhuka zvipuka zvine masero akawanda. Somuenzaniso, muna intestinal dzevanhu ducts vanokwanisa kurarama uye kutanga roundworms. Saka, hondo, pasinei zvipenyu izwi haisi Feature kwakadaro.

Sezvambotaurwa, Plasmodium falciparum rinoreva mhando Spore. Chinonyanya kukosha pfuma nenhengo chikwata ichi ari hurongwa nzira kubereka. Akadana schizogony kana vakawanda fission.

Chaizvoizvo Its iri chokuti mumwe maviri masero aumbwa asina vemumapato, uye 10 - 20. Nesimba ichi mhando sporozoans akawanda uye uwandu vanhu uye marudzi kusiyana.

Zvinoumba Biology

Plasmodium falciparum (Photo rinoratidza chimwe nzendo ayo pakukura) ndiye multi-makirisito sero. Javjaletsja kunakidza chokwadi kuti ndiro chete mutakuri munhukadzi mosquito. Ropa aida kuva puroteni kwaibva paakapa mazai uye kubudirira.

In dzepabonde kubereka Danho chisvetasimba Sero ane elongated curved chimiro. cytoplasm Its rine zvose zvinodiwa kuti zhiznedeyateyatelnosti organelles: mitochondria, Golgi yakaoma, EPS.

upenyu kutenderera

Plasmodium falciparum - zvaimirirwa zvipenyu vane kunzwisisa upenyu inaye, kunoitika pamwe shanduko rokubereka uye asexual zvizvarwa.

Mukuita okukura ari chisvetasimba kunoitika uye kuchinja vanatenzi - zvokungoitawo uye yokupedzisira. Yokutanga asexual kubereka kunoitika kuburikidza kupatsanura kana vamwe chete zvokukura kukura. Nokuti vaya Plasmodium falciparum Munhu.

Pakutanga, chisvetasimba anopinda chiropa masero, iyo inokamukana tichishingaira. Pakuzadzisa kunoitika muna masero matsvuku eropa - red ropa masero. Panguva iyoyowo, vanoparadzwa, uye muviri inowana hunokachidza tsvina inorondedzerwa chisvetasimba. Zvavakaita munhu kurwiswa nefivha. Naizvozvo marariya tupukanana ndorwevaya boka inouraya mano.

A umhutu anova Vector chirwere, pashure kunwa ropa munhu ane HIV. Mugore zvipembenene dumbu kunoitika dzepabonde kubereka yacho chisvetasimba. Naizvozvo, umhutu ndiye zvachose hondo.

Kubva zai unobereka zvizhinji masero motile, izvo pamusoro nguva uchingounganidza ari zvomudumbu mumasero ari Tupukanana. Vakati kuruma vanopinda ropa revanhu. Somugumisiro, mumwe kunzwisisa pakati marariya chisvetasimba upenyu kutenderera inodzokororwa.

The marariya ngozi

Plasmodium falciparum (mufananidzo zvinoratidzira munhu ane HIV) ndiyo chirwere ane ngozi. Muchetura, iyo inosimbisa chisvetasimba mubishi roupenyu, kutsamwisa nefivha uye idzokororo tichibatwa fivha.

Zvichienderana mhando Plasmodium, zvaitika ose 24, 48 kana 72 maawa. Panguva ino, masero matsvuku eropa vaparadzwa uye havagoni kuita chikuru basa rayo - kuendesa okisijeni kuti masero rose muviri uye carbon dioxide inobva mumapapu dzavo. Zvinoguma kupererwa neropa (kupererwa neropa). Akaondoroka, simba murume fivha somugumisiro afe.

Zviratidzo uye Prevention

Malaria Umhutu kunyanya riripo dzokuAsia uye African dzinopisa. Nokuti mushonga kuzorwa chirwere ichi haisati dzatangwa, wose kurwisa nechinangwa kuparadzwa vectors - Anopheles genus nezvipembenene. Izvi zvinoitwa pachishandiswa chinokosha zvine chepfu - zvipembenene. Panewo rinokosha kudzivirira munhu - nayo bhurandi, mumakenduru, unodzivirira zvipfeko, mosquito mimbure.

Zvinodhaka pamusoro chisvetasimba vane chokudzivirira nomugumisiro. Vanachiremba vari zano kutora kwavari shomanana asati kuenda kune yekuita hutachiona wongoramba. zvinodhaka kwakadaro kunogona tunodzivisa protsemm kwetunhu nucleic acids pamuviri, nokudaro achiparadza masero parasitic.

Abva nzvimbo zvichibvira kusvibiswa, zvinokosha kuramba achitora mushonga kwemavhiki mashoma. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuedza masayendisiti uye zvichibvira zvokurapa ano, mumwe gore kubva marariya fivha vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2 vanhu vanofa munyika.

In mhedziso, Ndinodzokorora kuti Plasmodium falciparum mufananidzo Spore riri rimwe-celled parasitic muviri pamwe kunzwisisa kukura kutenderera. Asi pasinei vakawandisa inozivikanwa chokwadi pamusoro zvinhu marongerwo uye kushanda muviri, masayendisiti munyika vane asi kuratidza zvakavanzika zvizhinji kuponesa nyika kubva chirwere chinouraya.