Philippine hwevanhu mumaguta uye munharaunda

Philippines - rudzi chitsuwa chiri kumucheto rwezasi-kumabvazuva Asia. Pasinei remoteness yacho kondinendi, nyika muenzaniso yakajeka symbiosis dzakasiyana nemagariro zvinofurira. Ndokusaka Philippine ndimo non-yunifomu. Ngationei zvimwe pamusoro vagari ichi rudzi chitsuwa.

Brief tsaukana unhu

Asi usati watanga kudzidza zvakananga yevagari kuPhilippines, zvakakosha kuziva izvozvo anogara chero nenzvimbo ezvinhu. Nyika riri pamusoro zvomuPacific, uwandu rinopfuura zviuru zvinomwe kuti vari chikamu Malay Archipelago. Nyika riri kurutivi rwezasi-kumabvazuva kweAsia, pakati chitsuwa Taiwan uye Indonesia. The zvachose nzvimbo kuPhilippines dzinenge 300 sq. M. ? km.

Vakawanda Philippine Islands iri munzvimbo inopisa mapazi monsoon mhando okunze, asi kumaodzanyemba kwenyika iri mune dzakakomberedza dzemusub -Saharan nharaunda. Pano mu izvi okunze uye nzvimbo ezvinhu vokuparidzira kuPhilippines mupenyu.

A pfupi zvenhoroondo zvayakaita

Population of Philippine Islands iri muchimiro nayo iripo zvino, yakaumbwa somugumisiro enhoroondo muitiro, vakawanda vanotama uye tsika zvinofurira. Ngatitorei kumboongorora nhoroondo Philippines, kunyanya Kuteerera simba rayo pamusoro kuchinja nyika dzinza chitarisiko.

The mashoko okutanga ari Vagari muPhilippines ndezvaJehovha V remakore BC. Zvadaro pazvitsuwa akatanga kurarama vanonzi negritoskie madzinza kuti kugarwa zvakawanda rwezasi-kumabvazuva kweAsia uye vakarondedzera Australoid rudzi. Nanhasi muPhilippines vachengete vamwe pamarudzi aya, somuenzaniso aety.

Papera chinguva, pamusoro chikamu Taiwan chitsuwa vakatanga zvinopfuura vamiririri Austronesian mutauro mhuri, kuti zuva, ari ruzhinji Philippine vemo. Mukuwedzera, vamiririri Austronesian avanhu vakawanda kuIndonesia uye dzimwe nyika zviri Pacific Rim chitsuwa, uyewo kuMadagascar. Ivo vakaita aitungamirira basa iri ethnogenesis hwemazuva vokuPhilippines.

Uyewo kubva VIII remakore, zviwi akatanga zvinopfuura Chinese vatengesi, izvo chakaratidza kutanga Chinese nemagariro simba pamusoro nharaunda. Panguva ino (kusvikira XVII remakore), Philippines vaiva chikamu siyana Indo-Malaysian mugungwa inoti, guta guru riri pamusoro munharaunda Indonesia ano. Saka Philippines apinda chiHindu, chiBhudha uye Indian tsika. Muzana XIV remakore zviwi maArab pakutanga yacho, asi akatanga kuparadzira Islam munyika.

Muna 1521, Philippines vaiva vokuEurope vokutanga. Vaiva nhengo vashandi wokutanga munhau yenyika, nyika rwendo of yechiPutukezi Ferdinand Magellan. Panguva ino muzvitsuwa akatonga rakapotsa akazvimiririra rajah, uyo dzinonzi akabvuma yava pasi Srivijaya mamiriro hwokutsvaka Sumatra.

Muna 1543 chitsuwa wakaunganidza zita rayo iyezvino kubva Spanish, narekshih navo vachikudza Mambo Philip II, kubva ipapo aimbova muchinda. Muna 1565, Miguel Lopez akavamba wokutanga Spanish kugarwa kuPhilippines, akabatsirwa ichi varwi 400. Ipapo vokuSpain vakakunda zvinenge zvose chacho. The Vagari kuPhilippines akamanikidzwa kubvuma vakawanda vaKaturike, pamwe yokufungisisa Spanish tsika, enda mutauro wechiSpanish. Saka, vana yasvika kunzi mazita Spanish. Captaincy General kuPhilippines waibatanidzwa Viceroyalty reNew Spain pakati Mexico ano. Pakati Philippine guta Manila uye Acapulco Mexican chakanga senga Links.

Chete vagari kumaodzanyemba Philippines vaiva vaMuslim, vakasaziva Spanish Kutarisirwa uye dzakarwiwa ane kurwisa nezvombo naro, chokwadi, apo kuramba kwavo rusununguko.

Zvichakadai, mukuru chikamu muzvitsuwa Philippine vakawanda, kunyange zvazvo vatendeukira yeRoma uye mutauro waamai riri Spanish, zvakava zvizhinji uye chandagwinyira kudiwa rusununguko. Mhirizhonga akava kakawanda munzvimbo. By Pakupera XIX remakore, boka echimurenga mapoka vakanga vakatsunga kurwa kusvikira pakupedzisira.

Muna 1898, pashure yokurasikirwa Spanish American War, vokuEurope dzakamanikidzwa cede kuPhilippines vokuAmerica. Asi vokuPhilippines pachavo hariguti, vakatara nguva zvokuvhoterwa uye akatanga hondo itsva zvokusunungura, izvo yakaguma muna 1902. Kukunda yakanga Kunoitwa vokuAmerica, kunyange kurwisa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzaiita anenge kusvikira pakutanga World War First. Philippines akava US nyika. Muna 1935 vakanga akazvipiwa wakafara kuzvionera kodzero.

MuHondo Yenyika II, Philippines akabatwa eJapan. Yangopedzwa muna 1946, nyika yakava yakazvimirira. KuPhilippines aiva nomukana kutanga pachavo. Chakava mutauro unonyanya kuPhilippines (kwakavakirwa Tagalog) uye Chirungu. Munyika guru - guta Manila.

Modern upenyu kuPhilippines

Zvisinei, rusununguko kuPhilippines zvikanganiswe kuri kutsva kurwa pakati hurumende nemauto, Maoist uye mapoka Trotskyist, separatists kumaodzanyemba vaMuslim. Muna 1972, hurumende rakavambwa pachavo udzvinyiriri Fernando Marcos, uyo akanga vakazodzingwa pamusana of Yellow Revolution muna 1986. Zvadaro kusvikira dzinoitika nguva nenguva kuedza the nezvombo.

Kunyange zvakadaro, Philippines inoramba chimwe chezvinhu zvoupfumi dzakabudirira mudunhu.

uwandu hwevanhu

Pari uwandu yePhilippine vokuparidzira vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 103 kubva. Saka, nyika pokutanga namaviri munyika iri nhamba yevanhu vanogara mairi.

The arambe achirema chavagari kuPhilippines ari 338 vanhu muzana 1 ba. ? km. Uyu mumwe kumusoro prices munyika.

dzinza sezvamunoita

Unorema chavagari muPhilippines rinoreva zvakasiyana Austronesian vanhu. Uremu chikamu ichi pedyo 95%. Pakati pemarudzi aya vanofanira govera Visayas, Ta'ala, sebuantsev, varaytsev, Iloko, Pangasinan, Bicol uye Kapampangan vanhu.

Kupfuura vakawanda Visayas. Kuwanda vamiririri boka iri dzinza rinosvika vanhu mamiriyoni 32. Kutevedzerwa Tagals (22 mln.). It Tagalog akaumba hwaro Philippine mabhuku, inova mumwe wemitauro miviri pamutemo. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti rudzi urwu inoremekedzwa nechepakati kwenyika, apo guta guru iri - muguta Manila. Rechitatu pakukura boka redzinza kunobvumirwa Iloko (vanhu mamiriyoni 9,5.), Vanogara kunyanya kuchamhembe peLuzon. Great ndiye simba ravo, uye guru. In rwezasi Philippines ndiyo inonyanya dzakawanda sebuantsy.

The yasara Vagari yakavhenganiswa mapoka Philippines. kuti zvinosanganisira dzasara 5% yevanhu vasiri pamusoro Austronesians "zvakachena". Pakati mapoka aya, chikuru nhamba ainzi mestis. Ivo vazukuru zvakavhenganiswa dzimba pakati nhengo vemarudzi akasiyana uye marudzi kuti vaigara Philippines: American, Chinese, vokuSpain, vokuPhilippines.

A dzinza yoga ine Negritos - zvizvarwa zvemo, uyo vokutanga kugara muPhilippines.

mitauro

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Philippines ane mitauro miviri pamutemo: Chirungu (kupararira kubva ipapo, apo nyika yakanga muhutongi US) uye Filipino (inobva mutauro Tagalog veko).

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vari kushandiswa mumitauro mamwe madzinza, vamwe vavo vave remunharaunda hweHIV. Kuwedzera mitauro pamutemo kuPhilippines dzinowanzotaurwa chaizvo uye Ilocano vasayskie. Mitauro Non-vemo zvakare chaizvo zvakapararira, kureva, Chinese, Spanish uye Arabic. Izvi imhaka tsika kuwedzera, uyewo emakore ichitongwa kuvimba Spain.

chitendero

Ruzhinji rwakapindura chavagari Philippines rwechiKristu kunyengetedzwa Catholic. Mugove yevaKaturike pakati vose vagere pazviwi zviri anenge 81%. Uyezve, imwe hwakanyatsorwisa vakawanda vaPurotesitendi munyika - vanopfuura 11.5%. Rechitatu pakukura boka rechitendero - vaMuslim. Islam ari kunoitwa inenge 5% vemo. Most vaMuslim kumaodzanyemba. Mukuwedzera, muna Philippines mune munharaunda dzechiBhudha. In chinonyanya kure kunzvimbo vanoomerera zvetsika.

Sezvaunogona kuona, pasinei predominance echiKaturike kuPhilippines asi motley rechitendero Zvinoumba vemo.

The Vagari guru

Guta guru Philippines iri Manila. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vomuguta iri vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,7. Izvi zvinoita chechipiri kupfuura nhamba vagari misha munyika. Vagari arambe achirema anenge 43 zviuru. Vanhu por 1 mativi kiromita. paakati ichi kunoita Philippines rimwe guta guru maguta yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe munyika. Panguva iyoyo mune dzimwe nzvimbo yevanhu muguta arambe achirema riri kunyange kupfuura 68 zviuru. People. por ba. ? km.

Vanhu Vazhinji vari muguta guru, sezvo iri yose Philippines, Roman Catholic (93.5%). About 6% maniltsev tiri Mapurotesitenzi-siyana masangano. Vamwe vagari veguta - vaBuddha vateveri nezvimwe zvitendero.

Sezvo mutauro unoshandiswa Filipino, iyo kunobva Tagalog, asi vemabhizimisi uye dzidzo Chirungu rinoshandiswa nevakawanda. The Chinese Diaspora iri kunyanya yuzhnominsky nendimi Chinese.

Vagari mune mamwe maguta

Zvino ngatitarise chii Vagari maguta kuPhilippines, vane yemo hweHIV.

guta yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe munyika - muQuezon City. Yaakasimbisa tichishandisa ichangopfuura, muna 1939. Pakutanga aronga sezvo idzva guru kuPhilippines. Kunyange zvakadaro, mamiriro guru guta rakanga chete kubva 1948 kusvika 1976. MuQuezon City iri chitsuwa chikuru kuPhilippines - peLuzon. Zviri pedyo napedyo kuna Manila uye chezvibereko National Capital Region. Kuwanda Vagari muQuezon City kunyange kupfuura muguta guru, uye ane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2,7, vakawanda vacho vari vaKaturike vanotaura mutauro omuPhilippines.

Davao - guta rechitatu yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe muPhilippines uye kupfuura guta chitsuwa cheMindanao. Vagari kwazvo vanhu mamiriyoni 1,6.

Caloocan City iri munzvimbo yemo munharaunda. Zviri musha pamusoro 1,3 miriyoni vaigara.

Mune mamwe maguta ose vomuSouth - vagari asingasviki mamiriyoni 1. Pakati pavo, chikuru Cebu (798 zviuru inh ..), Zamboanga (774 zviuru inh ..) Uye Antipolo (634 zviuru inh ..).

Population ne maruwa

The Philippines rakakamurwa munzvimbo 18 kana maruwa. KLABARSON kupfuura vakawanda, nharaunda ane zita ane Acronym kuti constituent ayo enyika. Kuwanda nharaunda wacho ndimo vanhu mamiriyoni 12,6.

Chechipiri pakukura Kuwanda vagari ndiyo nharaunda guru, apo maguta pakukura muQuezon City uye Manila. Mariri nhamba mugari vakawanda kusvika nhamba vanhu mamiriyoni 11.9 pakati.

The Vagari dzimwe nharaunda iri sezvinotevera: Western Visayas - vanhu mamiriyoni 7.1, Central Visayas - vanhu mamiriyoni 6.8, Bicol Region - vanhu mamiriyoni 5.4, Ilocos - vanhu mamiriyoni 4,7, Davao - 4.5 .... miriyoni vanhu North cheMindanao -. mamiriyoni 4,3 vanhu Negros -. vanhu mamiriyoni 4.2 SOCCSKSARGEN -. vanhu mamiriyoni 4.1, Eastern Visayas -. vanhu mamiriyoni 3.9 Zamboanga Peninsula -. vanhu mamiriyoni 3,4 ., zvionera mudunhu Muslim cheMindanao - vanhu mamiriyoni 3,3, Valley Cagayan -. vanhu mamiriyoni 3.2 Mimaropa -. mamiriyoni 2,7 vanhu Karaga -. vanhu mamiriyoni 2,4 Cordillera administrative dunhu -. 1.6 miriyoni vanhu.

General zvechadenga VOKUPARIDZIRA

We akatarira zvakaitwa Vagari kuPhilippines mumaguta uye munharaunda. Sezvaunogona kuona, vakawanda vepazvitsuwa vari nhengo Austronesian vaitaura vanhu mumutauro ePhilippine uye vanozviti yeRoma. Zviri ichi nokuda kworutivi anomiririra vanhu kuPhilippines. Photo imwe hwokufananidzira vamiririri dzaimirirwa munyaya.

Kunyange zvakadaro, munyika ino pane vazhinji National uye zvechitendero vashoma, kutaura mitauro yakasiyana uye vanoti zvitendero zvakawanda (Islam, Protestantism, chiBuddha, uye zvichingodaro. D.).