VaArabic mazita mazita. Mazita akanaka emazuva ano evakomana

Izvo zvakakosha munyika yeMuslim kuti ipe mwana kwete chete mwanakomanaorous, asiwo zita rakanaka. Rakanyorwa muKorani kuti "pazuva rekumuka kwevanhu vanhu vachamudanwa kubva kuvakafa nemazita avo nemadzibaba avo." Zvinonyanya kukosha kupa zita rakarurama kumukomana. Vasikana ava vanonzi vanonyanya kusununguka, vachishandisa mazita emaruva kana unhu hunofanira kusimbisa kunaka kwevakadzi. Nokudaro, vanosarudzwa pamazita avo munharaunda dzomunharaunda. Murume anofanira kuratidza pakarepo maitiro ake emuMuslim - murume anoteerera kuna Mwari. Saka, vakomana vanopiwa mazita muArabic. Korani yakanyorwa pamusoro payo. ChiArabic chinoreva zvakafanana kune vaMuslim neChiratini mumakore ekumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Iye zvino vanhu vazhinji vanotendeukira kuIslam. Neophyte kana macheche kubva kumhuri dzeMuslim, zvakakosha kusarudza mazita akanaka echiArabic. Ichi chinyorwa chakagadzirirwa kuita sarudzo yako.

Shiites uye Sunnis

Iyi miviri miviri muIslam inofungidzirana kuti isakarurama, isimba simba remweya uye rakatsausa dzidziso dzeMuporofita Muhammad. Saka zvakakosha kunzwisisa chikoro chipi chechitendero munhu wacho. The Sunnis haadanisi vakomana Kazims, Naki kana Javatas, nokuti vakakurumbira Shiite imams vakapfeka aya mazita echiArabic. Nhamba yeimwe yemazuva ano inosanganisira Omarov, Abu Bakr uye Osmanov. Aya mazita akanga akapfekedzwa nemakalifa eSunni. Asi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvidiki. Sezvazviri munyika yechiKristu, muIslam zvinotendwa kuti mwana achachengetedzwa nemutumwa anotarisira ane zita rimwechete semwana. Nokudaro, vana vanonzi mazita avo vakarurama, imam, makadhefi anodikanwa. Mazita ezvimwe shamwari anovawo mazita. Saka, Zinnurein inoshandura se "mutongi wemirasi miviri", uye Al-Farukh - "kuparadzanisa kukanganisa kubva muchokwadi."

Kutumidza kokorodzano

Kusiyana nechiKristu, mazita echiMuslim anowanzoreva kune rimwe zana mazita aMwari. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti arege kumhura, chirevo chekutanga "Abd" - "muranda" chinotorwa pamberi pacho. Somuenzaniso, tinogona kunyora zvakajairika mazita echiArabic mazita Abdurrahim, Abdullah nezvimwe zvakadaro. Asi kupa mwana kuti atarisire vatumwa (Ahmad, Ibrahim) kana vaporofita (Mohammed, Isa) zvinogoneka kunze kweizvi. Islam haigamuchiri zita rechipiri remurume. Zvisinei, munyika yemazuva ano, zviitiko zvakadaro zvinosangana kakawanda. Vabereki vanoda kupa mwana wavo pasi pekudzivirirwa kwevatumwa vanoverengeka kana kuratidza humwe unhu. Saka, pamwe chete nemazita echiArabic Turkic, Iranian, Persian uye mamwe anoshandiswa. Iko kunewo zvikwereti, zvisinei, zvisingaiti, kubva kuIndia, Berber uye kunyange muchiGiriki.

Mazita eupenyu hwose

MuchiKristu, munhu anonzi kamwe chete uye kune vose. Nzira yeArabhu yakaoma kunzwisisa. Mwana achangoberekwa anopiwa "alam" - zita rake rokutanga. Kwaari pakarepo "nasab" yakawedzerwa. Uyu ndiwo patronymic. Icho chirevo chekhote system chakaunza "lakab". Iri zita rakapiwa zvichienderana nehutano hwemunhu wemunhu anonzi zita rake. Dzimwe nguva yaiva zita, uye pane dzimwe nguva - zita rezita rekuti munhu akamira pakati pevamwe. Zvadaro mumaketani emazita "nisba" yakawedzerwa. Akaratidza nzvimbo yevanhu. Kana munhu aive nebasa risina kujairika kana aiva munhu akasika, pseudonym kana zita re "workshop" rakawedzerwa kune ketani. Nokudaro, munhu mumwechete wehupenyu hurefu angagona kuunganidza kubva mazita mana kusvika masere. Asi mumazuva ano, vanhu vanorapwa chete, vachishandisa "alam" chete.

Mazita echiArabic nemazita ezita

Nezita remhuri zvakaoma kwazvo kunzwisisa. Surnames ndiwo mazita akafanana, kungova madzitateguru evanhu. Mune zvimwe zvikamu, hurongwa hweArabhu hunogona kuenzaniswa neRussia. Ngatitorei muenzaniso wakajeka: Ivan Petrovich Fedorov. Zvose zvakajeka. Murume iyeye anonzi Ivan, zita rababa vake rainzi Petro, uye baba vasiri kure vaiva Fedori. Asi musikana anokwanisa kupa zita rake rezita rezita sezita remhuri, zita rakuru vake, sekuru-tateguru kana hanzvadzi imwe chete iri kure. Uye nhengo dzomumhuri dzakasiyana dzinogona kupa vamwe vababa vavo vanovada kwavari. Nokudaro, vana vehama vanogona kupfeka mazita akasiyana. Munyaya iyi, kuvhiringidzika kunomuka. Mazita anozivikanwa zvikuru ndeaAbbas, Assad, Azar, Habibi naHussein.

MaArabic mazita mazuva ano

Kudyidzana kwenyika yose yenyika yanhasi kwawedzera kukurumbira kwezvingaita "alamas" yevakomana. Munyika yanhasi - uye kunyanya muEurope - mhuri dzakawanda dzechiSulumani dzinodana vanakomana vavo mazita akweretwa kubva mune dzimwe tsika. Asi, zvakare zvakare, zvinoreva "Alam" yeMuslim inokosha zvikuru. Yakanaka uye kunyanya fesheni inofanira kuenda kumusana wekare. Mazita evarume veArab akangoitawo. Asi panguva imwe chete, avo vane Turkic kana Iranian midzi vanozivikanwawo. Mazita echiArabic iko zvino anowanzoziviswa zvakasiyana pane mumazuva ekare. Mamwe acho akabuda asinganzwisisiki. Izvozvo zvinonzi mazita anowanzova akakurumbira. Somuenzaniso, Arthur. Iri zita remambo weEurope kubva kumazana emakore ekumavirira evaMuslim rinoreva "rakasimba." Zvakanaka "alam" yemukomana.

Inozivikanwa nanhasi mazita evarume

Izvo zvinowanzoitika ndezvokuti vabereki vakawanda vemazuva ano vanosarudza sonorous, asingakanganwiki uye nyore nyore kunzi "alam" yemwanakomana wavo. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuti vaMuslim vanowanzobatana nevamiriri vemamwe marudzi. Asi usave uchifarira fashoni yekudana mwana kwete maererano nemitemo ye Sharia. Ikoko kune mazita akanaka echiArabic mazita. Izvi zvinosanganisira Azizi, zvinoreva "simba." Kana mwana wacho akaberekwa asina simba, unogona kumutumidza kuti Amani kana Nazizi, kuitira kuti ave nehutano. Kamal rinoreva "kukwana," uye Nabi "unokudzwa." Zafir inofananidzwa nezita rechiLatini zita rokuti Victor - uyo anokunda. Aya "Alamas" anozivikanwa naAmir (mutongi), Giyas (kubudirira), Damir (akangwara), Ildar (anotonga), Ilyas (muponesi), Ishan (mutsa), Najib (anokudzwa), Farukh (anofara), Hayrat (mupfumi). Kunewo mazita emanyoti. Somuenzaniso, Tarik zvinoreva "nyeredzi yemangwanani", Azgar - chiedza, chakajeka.

Pious names

Hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kupa mwana pasi pekudzivirira kwa Allah pachake. Nechinyorwa chekutanga "abd" (muranda), hongu. Uye runyorwa harurevi kuna Abdullah oga. Wemasimba Ose ane mazita akawanda anogona kushandiswa kutsoropodza mwanakomana wake. Uyu Abduzzahir (muranda weVisible), Abdulaval (wekutanga), Abdulaziz (Mighty), Abdulalim (the All-Knowing), Abdurahim (Ane Ngoni). Mazita echiPrasia mazita anogonawo kutaura kune vatumwa nevaporofita. Muenzaniso ndeye Yusuf, Ibrahim, Ilyas. Unhu hwakaipa hunogonawo kushanda semuenzaniso wezita. Pano iwe unogona kutaura Abid (munamati), Amar (kutya Mwari), Hajjaj (kuenda kune imwe pilgrimage).

Zvinorambidzwa pamazita

Iyo Sharia inotarisa zvimwe zvido zvezita revarume. Kunyanya, iwe haugone kupa mazita ane kukosha kwakashata. Saka, pane urongwa hapana "hondo" (Harb), "imbwa" (Kalb) nezvakadaro. Mazita evarume veArabhu anozvininipisa. Iwe haufaniri kushevedza mwanakomana Hayam, zvinoreva "kufarira murudo," Yasar (chiedza). Kana iri chipararira chakasimbiswa "abd", Shariah anorayira kuti rishandiswe kuna Allah chete uye nehuwandu hwahwo. MuMuslim haagoni kuva muranda weMuporofita (Abdanabi), Mutumwa (Abdarrasul) nezvakadaro. Kusiyana nechiKristu, muIslam, kutumidzwa kwemazita evarume kuvakadzi hakuiti, uye pamwe chete. Kusarura kwepabonde kunoenderera mberi mukudanwa kwevanhu. Iwe haufaniri kutumidza vakomana kuti "tsitsi", "kunyaradza" nezvimwe zvakadaro. Zvinodzvinyirira, madzvinyiriri uye vavengi veIslam zvakare vanobvisa mazita avo kubva kune runyorwa rwevaMuslim vakasarudzwa kuvaMuslim vakomana. Abu Jahl, Firaun nevamwe vanoenda kwavari.