Chii chinonzi "masaraksh" uye chii matambudziko kweshoko

With veMubatanidzwa mabhaisikopo sefa firimu kwadzakabva ane renyaya yokufungidzira ne Strugatsky "rinogarwa Island" Hama uye sezvo migumisiro popularization basa zhinji vavapo kusanzwisisa mamwe mashoko anoshandiswa vatambi. Somuenzaniso, chii masaraksh? Vamwe vakafunga kuti izvi husingaoneki zita. Asi vamwe vakafunga zvakanzi afunga ane dudzirachiito kana kuti haapo ari chaiye nyika chinhu zita. Uye kwava chokwadi. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga. Munyaya ino, tichaudza nezvenhoroondo shoko uye kuti masaraksh.

Pakusarudza zvinoreva shoko

Masaraksh - zviri shoko tsvina rakapararira pakati vagari asiri aripo nyika Saraksh. Rakanga yakagadzirwa ne Strugatsky nehama, uye kazhinji kuwanikwa kwavo mubhuku renyaya yokufungidzira rinonzi "rinogarwa Island". Shoko "masaraksh", iro rinoshandurwa rinoreva "inverted mukati nyika", zviri kuwanikwa mubasa izvi vanyori zvikuru "Beetle muna churu." Kunewo uwane Misiyano vanopika mashoko - "nguva makumi matatu masaraksh" uye "masaraksh-uye-masaraksh".

Kwakatangira shoko

Mubasa Arkady uye Boris Strugatsky "rinogarwa Island" chitarisiko shoko hwakabatana pamwe cosmogonic pfungwa Saraksh vagari. Outsinye guru refraction chiedza mumhepo iri nyika akamutsa pamusoro jengachenga mutsetse. Somugumisiro, vagari Saraksh akafunga kuti pemvura kwavo nyika concave. An nzira maonero nezvokuti kuti kugara convex penyika, kunyange, asi haana kugamuchira kuzivikanwa. It kunyange tichitambudzwa kuti pamutemo chitendero, apo vatsigiri pfungwa iyi vakanga sevapanduki. Sezvo mhinduro kunetsana uku pfungwa uye pakanga kwairatidza zvinoreva kuti ane inverted nyika.

Uyewo pane imwe mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii masaraksh. The zita puraneti Saraksh mukuwirirana chaiyo nenzvimbo zvinhu - Saraktash musha, riri munzvimbo Orenburg mudunhu. Zvakakodzera kuona kuti mune rimwe basa Strugatsky hama aibudisa Tashlinsky guta, uyewo aumba kubva zita musha Tashla vose chete Orenburg nharaunda. Uye pane tsananguro. Munguva WWII Vanyori akabviswa Leningrad pa musha ichi, uye Arkady vachiuya chaizvo Saraktash.

Chii chiri "masaraksh" uye chii nemagariro simba reshoko

Kutanga mukupera manonwe, shoko iri awana kukurumbira pakati mafeni ose renyaya. Saka, vakawanda anozivikanwa kurudza makirabhu pamwe chete rokuti. In akariposhera yanhasi, shoko rinoshandiswa kureva kuti tsaona, anoshandura zvose zvachose pasi.