Ancient Macedonia - Empire madzimambo maviri

Shoko "Macedonia" rinoreva "nyika mukuru". Chikamu ichi Greece ane chaizvo zvinogona. Natural uye kwevanhu zviwanikwa aigona shanje imwe province. Asi kwenguva refu nguva haana kuvafambisa mutungamiri nokuchenjera kushandiswa zvose simba raro.

Kubva tyisa kune vakundi

madzinza chinoshamisa vaigara kumucheto kuchamhembe Greece. Patsika dzavo, mutauro netsika akafurira vaGiriki uye Thracians vavakidzani. Nokuti wose rekare nyika vokuMakedhoniya vagara vakaramba vaGiriki, ignoramuses uye "pasi-mugiredhi" vanhu.

Ancient Macedonia aiva chinokosha munhoroondo zvakanaka, kuti vave mumwe simba kupfuura umambo hwenyika. Greece yatyoka nehondo pamwe Sparta urwo rwakatora makore 27, pamwe zvinovhiringidza shoma. Uyezve, pakarepo mushure kuwa veAteni nemamwe maguta vakatanga kurwa mumwe nokuda ushasha. Svika kuchikosha crisis Persia yekare, zuva Achaemenes akakungurutsira kuti kuderera pakati imba youmambo. Nokuda dzose kurwiswa mumatongo Egipita.

Yakava pakachinja kuti nhoroondo 359 BC. e. Kure Greek dunhu ndokunanga dvadtsatitrehletny King Philip. Under utungamiriri hwake, iye akaberekwa Ancient kuMakedhoniya. Asi akanga asina chete muvambi umambo, asi akazarura mhepo chechipiri tsika dzechiGiriki.

feni muGirisi

Philip akaberekwa guru Macedonia - kuPera, mumhuri yeumambo. Iye akakwira choushe ropa zviitiko. Chinokonzera kukakavara Mai waFiripi, Eurydice, waiva aidanana murume mwanasikana wake. Iye akarayira vakaurayiwa namambo.

Akanga Anotsiviwa munin'ina wake Perdiccas, uyo akaurayiwa nevavengi muna 359 BC. e. Ipapo Firipi akava mambo Macedonia pachinzvimbo muzukuru zviduku. Asi gare gare, vachidikanwa chivimbo weuto, iye akabviswa mugari wenhaka uye akatora chigaro. Kuti ave kuwedzerwa kuna varombo mapurovhinzi hwacho kukura iro rinozivikanwa Ancient Macedonia. Nhoroondo pakagadzwa hurumende yakatanga uto mutongi kuchinja. Imwe nzira yokubudirira akava Wenyika.

Philip aiva wokutanga zvombo masoja ake refu mapfumo (mamita matanhatu). Nemhaka iyi tsika simbi amborohwa phalanx. Chimwe yakagadzirwa aiva catapult wokutanga. Muhondo muna 338 BC. e. akava mutongi sepasi Greece.

Macedonian vapfumi chivande

Kwapera gore, mambo akaenda nemukadzi anokudzwa kuMakedhoniya, ndokusaka vakarambana Olympics. Kubva muchato wake wokutanga akanga vana vaviri: mwanasikana uye mwanakomana, Alexander, Cleopatra, uyo aifanira kuparara. pashure Empire Ancient Macedonia. Asi muchato baba mutsva havana aenderane jaya. Saka akatevera mai vake vakasiya Macedonia. Philip ruregerero mwanakomana wake, uye akadzokera kumba, kuedza kuramba vasina kwavakarerekera, uye kwete kusvika chero mapato ari kunetsana kuti vabereki.

Muna 336 BC. e., panguva wekuwana romukunda Firipi, mumwe wavatariri vakamhanya uye akauraya mambo. Akafa makore 47.

Muurayi akaurayiwa paakaedza kutiza. History ichiri vasingazivikanwi aiva mutengi. Imwe dzidziso iri vakagumbuka Olympics. Akapomerwa Uye Alexander. Uyewo pasi nokufungirana aiva munun'una Olympic Games - Aleksandr Molossky. Gare gare, mwanakomana Firipi pamutemo mhosva navaPeresia.

Kupera baba mabasa

The mutongi mutsva mumunhu Alexander akamuka Ancient Macedonia. Greece watopiwa akaisa kuna mambo mutsva, asi akasarudza kuzadzisa zano yababa vake kuti andobata uye Persia. Mutongi akaramba kuva mainjiniya zvechiuto uye 334 BC. e. Akaenda vavengi. The kukunda panyika yakanga chiedza uye mheni. Asi muhondo paiva dambudziko - kushaya achirwa rengarava. Alexander Izvi zvaizopedza nzira itsva. Akauraya inokosha wengarava nezvigadziko panyika.

Pashure akundwe vavengi okuberekwa - nevaPezhiya - mambo akaenda kuIjipiti, dura, waiva kunofudza yose umambo hwake. Budiriro iyi iri zvikuru kuremekedzwa pamwe emakore kare, uye imomo akanga akakwazisa samwari. Egypt mapfumo nokuzvidira. Macedonia Ancient akapa kurudziro itsva kuti kukura tsika muIjipiti uye nechiGiriki.

Mugore 325 BC. e. nyika pamuganhu Aleksandra Makedonskogo akatambanudzira kubva yeGirisi munharaunda India ano. Kutonga kwake kusvikira afa muna 323 BC. e. The chikonzero chaiwo rufu mukuru mukuru harizivikanwi. Pane shanduro akakuvadzwa pakurwa, vakanga vabatwa hutachiwana kana kunyange kuti akanga muchetura nevavengi.

Pakafa Macedon hwacho yakakamurwa pakati ayo vehondo.

The nemagariro maruva umambo

Philip aiva mutsigiri Greece. Pane uchapupu hwokuti 368-365 makore. BC. e. akanga ari nhapwa Thebes, apo tsika akatanga kufarira imwe dzakabudirira nyika. Saka, mushure kukunda Greek vakabvumira rakajeka pfungwa iyoyo kuguta ravo, uye kuramba kushanda. Akakoka vazivi vechiGiriki uye vadzidzisi pamambo kumusha. Culture, mutauro, achinyora Macedonia yekare dzakanga inobva zivo nevaGiriki.

Pakafa Firipi, Alexander akaramba mhosva yake. Mumwe guta yakakunda mukusanzwisisa echiGiriki, kuti zvizere vakatendeuka Greek polis kutemberi, mumusika (musika dzakaenzana) uye mitambo. Kuisa baba nomwanakomana akanga kusika guru kwete chete, asiwo yakabudirira umambo.