The vanonyanya kutaurwa: "Belkin". Zvinoitwa vanonyanya kutaurwa

Munyaya ino tichakurukura yakakurumbira kutenderera A. S. Pushkina - "Tales of Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin". Zvikurukuru zvizere kutaura mifananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa vavo kukosha kuti kunzwisisa yose chigadzirwa.

On the chigadzirwa

"Tales of Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin" (vanonyanya kutaurwa ichakurukurwa pazasi) rakanyorwa Pushkin muna 1830 mumusha Boldino Great. All mu kutenderera 5 yaisanganisira enganonyorwa, tichitangira "The vakapfura" uye anopera "Tenzikadzi mu Maid".

It chinotanga okutanga kutenderera "Kubva muparidzi", dzinyore uko yomusi waOctober-November 1830. The chigadzirwa yose yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1831.

The protagonist ( "Tales ari Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin")

Chaizvoizvo hazvibviri kuziva mumwe protagonist dzose nyaya, sezvo iye ake munyaya ose. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane hunhu uyo, zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga rinounza nyaya idzi - pachayo Ivan Petrovich Belkin.

Iye hunhu-narrator, mumwe muridzi womunda Gorukhino musha. Muverengi anoziva kuti akaberekwa muna 1789, baba vake aiva guru rechipiri. Akadzidzisa musha wake Sexton uye kubudikidza naye gamba akapindwa muropa kunyora. Kubva 1815 kusvika 1823 akashanda ari Belkin Jaeger chemazana chehondo. Akafa fivha muna 1828, haana kurarama kusvikira bhuku ngano "yavo".

Pushkin akasika unhu ichi, uchishandisa zvinotevera akaisawo mabhuku mano: nyaya Belkin upenyu, tinodzidza kubva tsamba "munhu vanoremekedzwa", uko muparidzi anotumira chinotevera pamusoro hama wemufi Trafilina Mariya Alekseevna; kuti characterization ari gamba sechinhu epigraph rinoreva yose kutenderera - mashoko amai vangu pamusoro mwanakomana wake Mitrofanushka of Comedy "The Oaf" Fonvizin.

Izvi nyore-pfungwa gamba-narrator akasikwa ari munyori kuti nokubatanidza mabhuku nyika uye chairo Russian province. Zviri Belkin muverengi anodzidza zvose nyaya.

Silvio

Very yakasiyana mumwe Pushkin protagonists. "Belkin" nokuremekedza ichi, chete izere dissimilar uye nevamwe vatambi. Muenzaniso mukuru ndiye Silvio, "The bara," ari protagonist nyaya. Ndiye makore 35 okuberekwa, akange mukuru, duelist, uyo kufunga kutsiva.

Belkin nezvake anoudza Colonel I.L.P., ndiye narrator uye ake munhu narrator. First Colonel inorondedzera pachavo nemaonero ari musangano Silvio, ipapo anorondedzera ndataura nemashoko Earl R. Nzira iyi KuMasiye kunopa muverengi mukana kuona mukuru hunhu kuburikidza maziso evanhu akasiyana. Pasinei nokuti pfungwa nemaonero akasiyana, Silvio maonero pachayo haina kunyanya kushanduka. kusashanduka wake zvikuru wakasimbiswa Pushkin, uyewo chido sezvinoshamisa uye havana chokwadi.

Silvio achiedza nemaune kuti kuvhiringidza zviito zvavo uye vavariro misodzi. Asi pakunyanya anozviita, nyore chinoonekwa zvakasikwa. Kwete netsaona Pushkin anosimbisa unhu uye kuda enganonyorwa. Hazvina kubva pano uye ake kukuru kuda kutsiva. Zvino, zvokuti Silvio kwete kamwe muvengi, uye pamufananidzo haachinji zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro ezvinhu. Hero uye anoramba kudzikama romantics vasina nzvimbo muupenyu hwangu.

Maria Gavrilovna

Maria Gavrilovna - nyaya yacho protagonist pamusoro Belkin "Blizzard". Nyaya iyi akaudzwa Belkin musikana Kit

Mutambi mukuru - musikana ane makore 17 okuberekwa, rakachenuruka uye mutete, mwanasikana muridzi wemusha Nenaradovo Gavril Gavrilovich R. Maria Gavrilovna rusununguko kudanana fungidziro, ndiko, anoona upenyu sezvinoita mabhuku basa. Iye randinenge anoda French enganonyorwa uye ballads Russian, munguva ichangopfuura akaonekwa mabhuku.

The vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro nyaya Belkin "Blizzard" Zvisinei, sezvo vamwe vanhu nyaya uye narrator pachake, chirwere kudanana maonero. Vari kuramba vachiedza kuchinja munhu yokufungidzira muupenyu hwangu, asi nguva dzose anokundikana.

Saka, Maria Gavrilovna kuronga chinhu kudanana murudo rwake. vabereki vake havana kufanana vakasanangurwa vake mauto refutenendi. Ipapo heroine yasarudza kumuroora muchivande. Pashure paizvozvo, sokuti, sezvo vabereki kushatirwa pekutanga, asi ipapo mukanganwire uye achanzi vana kwaari. Asi chinhu anoenda zvakaipa. Uye zuva rakatevera pashure kupukunyuka unhu ane yake pamubhedha, ipapo iye anorwara.

Upenyu anounza kudanana reverie zvimwe zvayo. Vladimir snowstorm anogogodza munzira. Zvino musikana uyu korona risingazivikanwi nomunhu. Chete ari kwokupedzisira rinozobudawo ndiani. Zvisinei, Pushkin rinoratidza zvakajeka kuti zvimwe nokurota rudo.

Adrian Prokhorov

Prokhorov - the protagonist of nyaya Belkin "The Yasashii." It kunoshanda Yasashii muMoscow. It inotiudza chikonzi BV Adrian kwakakwidibira hunhu, hapana zvinomufadza, kunyange hope upenyu kwechokwadi - mhuri zvinofamba pamwe Basman mumba wake Nikitskaya. Asi ichi hazvishamisi, nokuti Prokhorov unotema anenge Hamlet mubvunzo - kuti kana kwete wakachengetwa parufu, zvavatengesi mukadzi Trukhina. Uye kana iye ikafa, achatumirwa kwaari kana kwete, nekuti musha wake mutsva kure kwazvo panzvimbo upenyu kufa.

In nganonyorwa iri izwi Pushkin riri kunzwika kusimbaradzwa. Tinonzwa paanokutsvinyira Pushkin ari rondedzero upenyu uye pfungwa protagonist. Uye nokukurumidza zvinova pachena kuti kusuruvara uye nokusviba Adrian haisi pakuti nguva dzose anoona rufu, uye kuti iye ari ake upenyu ipfupi mumwe - achapora kubatsirwa kana kwete. Saka, mvura kwaari chete kunobva nokuparadzwa, uye vanhu vangangozova vatengi. Zvinobatsira panoda kuvenga kuti kubata hope, apo ndiye muumbi "vatengi". Uchimuka pashure rwaityisa, anoziva kuti iye zvino anogona kufara.

Samson Vyrin

Samson Vyrin zvakasiyana pane vamwe vanonyanya kutaurwa ( "Belkin"). Mukutsanangura nayo, hatifaniri kunzwa Pushkin chinosekwa uye ndyaringo. Murume uyu kufara, kuti chezvitima, kirasi wekupedzisira mukuru, chairo kuurayirwa kutenda. Ane mwanasikana dunia, izvo aifamba hussar akatora naye St. Petersburg.

Story kuti zvakaitika Vyrin anoudza titular gurukota A.G.N. "The chezvitima" ndiwo kiyi nyaya iri kutenderera, izvo zvinoratidza kutaurwa izvi okusuma. Uyezve, Vyrin - zvikuru kunzwisisa zvose magamba kobiri.

Zvarongwa upenyu chezvitima chiri nyore chaizvo. Pakafa mudzimai wake matambudzo pamusoro imba uye purazi anowira pamusoro Dunya. Hussar mufambi Minsk, akarova runako vomusikana, fakes chirwere wake, kuti agare kwenguva yakareba mumba Vyrin uye ipapo anotora mwanasikana wake. Baba inoenda mwanasikana wake, asi haana maturo. Minsk Vyrin kutanga anoedza kupa mari, uye pashure chitarisiko Dunya wake kufenda, anokanda vzashey ake. Akasiya baba vake ava inveterate chidhakwa oga uye kufa. On ake guva mhere anouya Dunya ari gilded ngoro.

Berestov Aleksey Ivanovich

Characters "Tenzikadzi mu Maid" kubatwa kurota kudanana, uyewo vanonyanya kutaurwa anenge zvose. "Belkin" zvikuru chibhende basa panyaya iyi. The chete Kusara ndiyo nyaya yacho chezvitima.

Saka, Aleksey Berestov anouya yake yaakaberekerwa musha Tugilovo. Pano unowira murudo Lisa Muromskaya mupenyu pedyo. Baba gamba, Russophile uye jira muridzi fekitari, haagoni kushivirira muvakidzani Murom, vaneshungu Anglomaniac. Alex pachake unotsvaka yose European uye anozviita sezvinoita dandy. Comically inorondedzera Pushkin varivo vavakidzani, ari pachena zvichiita nezve reHondo pakati Roses uye ruvengo Capulets uye Montagues.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pasinei Englishness Alexis pasi pallor ake "unobuda sokupenya utano" kuti zvakakwana kurondedzera unhu hwake. Under kwokunyepedzera dzorudo vakavanda Russian wechokwadi.

Lisa Muromskaya

Lisa --makore 17 mwanasikana wake tenzi-Anglomaniac uyo akapambadza pfuma yake yose guru, saka ikozvino uye anogara mumusha pasina kuenda kupi. Anoita ake heroine County mudzimai Pushkin. "Belkin" (protagonists vaiona nesu) vari ine vatambi izvozvo gare gare kurichinja kuva mabhuku hunhu. Saka, Lisa - mumwe kumumvuri of County vasikana uye Samson Vyrin - duku murume.

Lisa zivo pamusoro upenyu hwenyika wakavhomorwa kubva mumabhuku, kunyange manzwiro ake manyoro uye unopinza manzwiro. Uyezve, iye hwakapiwa ane simba uye yakajeka hunhu. Pasinei dzidzo Chirungu, iye anonzwa akafanana Russian. Kuti Lisa anowana nzira yokubuda makakatanwa - anorwisana vana vabereki havagoni kusangana uye kukurukura. Murimi mudiki musikana madhirezi, izvo hunomugonesa kusangana Alex. Muverengi vachaona kuti chimiro Lisa akasimba zvikuru kudarika kwake anoda. Zviri ngaavongwe kwaari vari pakupera nyaya pamwe chete.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, Pushkin anoratidza muverengi pavanogadzira-siyana evanhu. Amazing uye zvakasiyana nemumwe protagonists ayo. "Belkin" sei akanga rakabudirira zvakadaro. Basa iri nenzira dzakawanda kupfuura nguva yayo uye ane zvakawanda itsva okunze.