Permanent uye non-zvechigarire zviratidzo chipauro. Kusiyana naye Sakaramende

Mumwe mukukurukurirana mumutauro wokuRussia anozadzisa yayo chaiyo ushande. Rechiito zvinoita kufamba kwedu, kuti pazita, nekusiyana, anopa kunofambira mberi. Asi yakasiyana kunaka mutauro wedu ane zita nemhaka chipauro. With anouya mupenyu chero hakunakidzi wenyaya, mifananidzo vanotanga kutamba mavara matsva. Zviratidzo chipauro wayo nevamwe zvekamwana ongorora zvizere.

kunakidza chipauro

Kana ukaronga wenyaya, somuenzaniso rondedzero, zvingava chinodiwa kuti Siyanisai uye kuwedzera uchenjeri. Description yakajeka Mifananidzo zvakasikwa kuita pasina kushandisa adjectives. The chikuru basa chikamu chino kutaura - kuwedzera chero chinhu chine maitiro chinhu, kana zvimwewo Data uye unhu husina. Anoritsanangura, takavaka epithets (wakajeka adjectives), iyo kupa mufananidzo kutaura kwedu.

Uchibatsirwa kwayo, tinogona kuratidza unhu chinhu pamusoro saizi (guru), uremu (chiedza), panyama ehupfumi (inotapira, kupisa), unhu (zvakanaka, itsva-yaitambura mukuru) uye zvimwe zvinhu, saka handigoni kutaura pamusoro indispensability kwechikamu ichi kutaura.

zviratidzo zvachose

By kudzidza Morphology, vadzidzi kazhinji kuita chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma mabasa - morphological kuongorora. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva zviratidzo chipauro, PARTICIPLE rechiito uye dzimwe kutaura. Mumwe mukukurukurirana ine yakatarwa rayo. Ngationgororei zvimwe zvechigarire zviri chipauro.

Chokwadi, zvichava zvose pamusoro chimwe chinhu - buditsa. Chete ndiwo muupenyu chikamu urwu rwokutaura. Tichanzwisisa kuti buditsa kwakadaro.

Kukosha adjectives inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane girama maitiro. Groups adjectives dzakadaro dzinonzi buditsa.

• Quality.

mhando iyi kunobva zita raro, rinokamukana adjectives kureva chero unhu. Somuenzaniso, yakaisvonaka (the panze), zvakanaka (hunhu unhu), Green (Color), vakakomberedza (chimiro). boka iri ndicho vakawanda uye nyore aikudzwa kubva vamwe. Chete Qualitative adjectives dzingasiyana-siyana inosiyana kuenzanisa (zvishoma - muduku - mudukusa). Chimwe runoratidza kuti vanogona kuva pfupi chimiro, izvo Angasava digits asara (zvakanaka - zvakanaka).

• Hama.

boka iyi inomiririra chiratidzo adjectives kutaura yakasiyana ukama nenyaya yacho: nzvimbo (swimming), nguva gore (chando), zvinhu (ibwe, donje), pakati (kaviri).

ikakuruma ichi haaiti, mukusiyana kuti Qualitative, uye kwete pfupi chimiro rinofananidzwa mumasimba.

• Possessive.

Vane chinokosha musiyano: "? Waani" chete adjectives kuti upindure mubvunzo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune vanhu (mai vangu, sestritsyn) uye mhuka (nebere, mhumhi).

Little kana kwete zviratidzo chipauro

Asi pane zvakawanda. Nokuti discharges vose kugoverwa:

1. B. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mutauro Russian zvavo zvitatu: munhurume nomunhukadzi paavhareji. Mumwe nomumwe adjectives achava zvose zvitatu siyana, semuenzaniso, yellow - yellow - yellow (Qualitative); huni - huni - huni (hama); tsuro - tsuro - tsuro (possessive).
2. Number. The chete (akazochena) uye muuzhinji (vapfumi) vari panzvimbo dzose.
3. Case. Adjectives zviri nyore achinja pane nyaya. A rinokosha mhando declension vane chete possessive.

For Qualitative adjectives anowedzerwa zvinhu chipauro akadai ukuru kuenzanisa, uyewo pfupi chimiro.

PARTICIPLE chipauro sei kwete kusanganisa?

Vakawanda vachiri kusiyanisa haawanzotauri kumativi kutaura. Uye zvose nokuda mumwe mubvunzo zvakafanana "chii?", Uye zvimwe zvakafanana zvinhu. Chii zviratidzo chipauro iri chirairo, kuwana mashoko.

Kunze nyaya kunovabatanidza, vane kwakadaro declination. Nekuti zviri pachena kuti dzinenge indistinguishable uye vane zvakafanana chitarisiko (akangwara - chipauro, ndinofunga - Komuniyoni), ipapo nyaya, nhamba, uye zvose genera zvitatu zvakafanana siyana. Kureva, tingati kuti vose vasiri zvachose zviratidzo chipauro PARTICIPLE akatora pamusoro pachake.

Uyezve, vaviri zvikamu kutaura zviri kusiyaniswa pamberi pfupi chimiro: rima - rima (chipauro) akaita - akaita (chirairo). Short-chimiro, uyewo zvakakwana, siyana kwete chete nokuda munhurume, asiwo nokuda nhamba.

Kana tikafunga kwete bedzi zviri adjectives uye PARTICIPLE, asi avo syntactic basa, ipapo tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti basa ravo zvipiriso akafanana chaizvo. The zvizere chimiro zvikamu zvose kutaura achaparadzwa kunotsanangurwa, uye avo pfupi siyana rive Predicate, kana kuva chikamu chacho.

mhedziso

Kuziva chii zviratidzo chipauro, mumwe nyore kuchiita morphological Kuongororwa kuti chikamu ichi kutaura. Zvichava nyore chaizvo kana uchiziva mashomanana mitemo nyore kuti zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino.

Usakanganwa kuti chipauro kunze akafanana muhukama. Kuti usabate nenyonganyonga, yeuka kuti okupedzisira siyana rechiito. Asi chipauro kazhinji zvinobva emazita.