Tsika yeGirisi yekare, uye inogadzirisa kune dzimwe nyika

Zvikamu zvekusimbiswa kwetsika yeGirisi yekare yakakamurwa kuva: kusvika kune classical (kusanganisira Crito-Mycenaean, Homeric neAchachaic nguva, inotora nguva kubva pa III mireniyamu BC kusvika VI yechiuru BC), yekare uye yekare yechiGiriki nguva. Iyo yekupedzisira yakatanga nemushandirapamwe weA.Macedonsky kuenda kuMabvazuva ndokuenderera kusvikira nguva apo Roma yakakunda Ijipiti.

Mune nguva yeAegean, hutungamiri hwehurumende hwaive huchiitwa muGreece, iyo yakazove yaro yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwose hwevanhu. Panguva ino, mitemo yakatanga kuumbwa - iyo inonzi inonzi-city-states, iyo yakabatanidzwa nemasangano anosarudzwa kubva kune vagari verusununguko. VaGiriki vekare vakazvigadzira tsika yavo kubva mukuremekedza, kuvimbika, kushingaira, kunamata uye democracy. Vanhu vane tarenda vanobva munzvimbo ine makomo vasina hanya vakaumba mararamiro akabudirira nemaguta akabudirira, anopiwa zvakakwana nekurima nekurima zvipfuwo.

Tsika yeHomeric yakasara zvishomanana zvivako zvekuvakwa, uye nguva ino vanhu vanoziva kunyanya kubva munhetembo yaHomer. Yake "Odyssey" uye "Iliad" yakave iyo nyanzvi huru yehuchapupu hweizvi nguva.

Panguva iyoyo, tsika yeGreece yekare yakatanga kukura mifananidzo yakavezwa. Magirasi eGarvestone, midziyo yekushandiswa kwemumba, yakatarisa yakafanana nemafomu emuviri womunhu, akapfeka maitiro ejemiometri. Gare gare, mitsara yakawanda uye yakajeka yakatanga kuoneka, mifananidzo yevanhu nemhuka. Ipapo vaGiriki vakatanga kuratidzira vanhu nenzira yezvifananidzo zvakagadzirwa nevhu, bone kana ndarira.

Iko kutanga kweArchaic yakapa nyika xoans - mifananidzo yakavezwa, iyo mbiru, iyo yakanga yakafanana zvishoma nezvomuviri womunhu uye yakaratidza vanamwari.

VaGiriki vaigara vachikoshesa kugadzikana nekudzikama kwevanhu vakasununguka avo vane nzvimbo yakashanda munzanga, naizvozvo vanamwari vavo vakanga vasina kungoonekwa nevanhu chete, asiwo unhu hunozivikanwa nevanhu. Chimiro cheGreece yekare chakapa nyika mufananidzo weAphrodite weMilos, unoratidzwa semusikana asina ruzivo uyo runako uye ruremekedzo rwakarongerwa marble nemudzidzisi asingazivikanwi.

Physia yakasika mufananidzo weAthena Pallada wenyanga dzenzou, yakashongedzwa negoridhe. Ita Ateri 11-yakakwirira inomira mu Parthenon. Uye nevose, muchiGiriki tsika, Mwari ndiye munhu asingafi, saka mifananidzo yese yevanamwari ndeyevanhu venyama.

Zvimifananidzo zvaive zvakavezwa mumarombo uye zvakanyorwa, izvi zvakaitwa nevanyori vanozivikanwa vaFizy, Poliklet, Miron nevamwe. Vakatenda kuti mifananidzo inofanira kuunza runako kunyika uye yakabata ibwe rakaneta nekushinga uye nyasha.

Chimiro cheGreece yekare chakapa nyika yakawanda-Herodotus akava "baba" vezvakaitika kare, Euclid - akaisa nheyo ye geometry, Archimedes - mechanics, Aristotle yakaumba dzidziso yehurumende. Yaiva muGreece kuti mufananidzo weEuropean theatre wakaberekerwa. VaGiriki vaida zviitiko zvikuru uye muAtene, pamatope eAcropolis, kakawanda pagore vakaita zviratidzo izvo zvakagara kwemazuva mazhinji.

Tsika yekare yeGreece inobva murudo uye runako. Iyo inoratidzira kunamata kweAphrodite, rudo rwuimba kumativi ese uye miseve yaAmur inowanzobatanidza kwete chete hutano hwepabonde, asiwo maGrike echikadzi, izvo mumazuva iwayo zvaifungidzirwa zvakajairika. Kuroorana kwevaGiriki vekare kwakanzwisiswa chete mumabasa - mhuri, vana, kurera, asi rudo ndeimwe nyaya uye dzimwe nguva yakatora maitiro asingatarisiri uye asinganzwisisiki.

Tsika yeGreece yekare yakapa nyika mitambo yeOlympic, iyo, maererano nenyaya, yakatangira Hercules uye iyo yakaitirwa mukukudza Zeus. Kubvira panguva iyo, mitambo inotorwa zvakare munyika dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose. Uye murazvo weOlympic unotanga kufamba kwawo neOlympia.