Fruits - zvibereko chirimwa ichi .... Fruits - Biology

Fruits - rwokudzivirira goko nokuda mbeu. Vangave akasiyana mune ruvara, chimiro, ukuru uye kuravira, asi vose vane akafanana yakarongeka. Fruits - kuti muriwo nemichero, uye michero, uye Birch catkins uye nzungu. Zvaizoratidza sokuti vari kwakasiyana, asi vose vane zvakawanda zvakafanana.

mamiriro

Fruits - mubatanidzwa zvinhu kuti inoitirwa kudzivirira mbeu kubva kwokunze zvakatipoteredza uye kuwedzera mikana kumera. Uyewo, ivo zvakagadzirirwa kuparadzira mbeu iri kupfuura zvinoita kure. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nemhepo, mvura, mhuka. Zvibereko ine zvikamu zvitatu zvinoti: endocarp, mesocarp uye ekzokarpiya. Chokutanga - ndiye goko womukati, riri rakatevera zvakananga mbeu (kana mashoma). Mesocarp - tunica, ekzokarpy - zvekunze. Izvi zvivako zvitatu ikashandiswa mu pericarp kana pericarp. Kazhinji, ganda anomiririrwa ekzokarpy (mu muchero) kana goko (and mupengo). Endocarp - kazhinji chikamu muchero, izvo kudyiwa nemhuka uye murume. A mesocarp anogona kuonekwa Somuenzaniso, sezvo chena goko pakati pulp uye svuura kubva Orange. Zvisinei, pane kunze mitemo iyi. For maapuro, Somuenzaniso, endocarp anoratidzwa muchimiro segirazi mahwendefa pedyo mbeu, uye nyama - nayo mesocarp.

Zvibereko zvakasiyana

Vari rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda, zvichienderana chitarisiko chavo uye zvimwe STRUCTURAL zvinhu. Fruits - a nzungu uye Cherry, uye acorns - vose vane akafanana yakarongeka, asi panguva imwe chete uye yakawanda kusiyana.

kupatsanura

zvibereko zvinomera vakakamurwa muzvikwata zviviri guru: yakaoma uye manune. Chechipiri, kusiyana wokutanga, uri pulp. Dry vanowira polyspermous (korobochkovidnye) uye seeded (orehovidnye), manune - uye pamusoro kostyankovidnye yagodovidnye. Mumwe nomumwe mapoka aya inobatanidza mhando dzakasiyana michero. Kune vazhinji. Saka, nokuti korobochkovidnym zvinosanganisira vakadaro michero miriwo yakadai bhinzi pod silicle, bhegi, Gwaro bhokisi. Orehovidnye nechipiriso weevil, lionfish, achene, mupengo uye nut. By kostyankovidnym rinoshanda chete manune drupe. Yagodovidnye zvibereko zvakadai ikashandiswa sezvo bheri, vise, apple. Ngatimboonai nechimwe izvi zvizere.

yakaoma korobochkovidnye

Vamiririri chokutanga boka iri - bhinzi. muchero uyu unowanikwa zvose zvirimwa mhuri yose bhinzi. Inoitwa mumwe carpel ane vazvo maviri zvinokwanisika kuvhura pairi. It muchero unilocular. Plants vane bhinzi: bhinzi, pizi, lupins, nenyemba, Mimosa, apila, Wisteria.

Akatevera mhando - pods uye struchochki. Izvi michero nemiriwo cruciferous mhuri, izvo nhengo makabheji, netsanga, lettuce, turnips, horseradish, uye vamwe. Zvakasiyana yapfuura mumwe, riri bilocular ane carpels maviri. Box - uyewo korobochkovidny muchero yakaoma. Kazhinji akaisa guru kwazvo mbeu duku. muchero kwakadaro ine zvinotevera zvinomera: Poppy, henbane, clove, Datura. mamiriro ayo ave mumwe kana kupfuura carpels. By nzira yokuwana mabhokisi kunogonawo siyana. In poppies Somuenzaniso, mabhokisi mwena, kubva henbane - nguwani vane kudhaka - shizha, mu pinks - clove.

Dried michero orehovidnye

Chokutanga pakati pavo kuitwa Chokwadi, nzungu.

Its musiyano mukuru - Woody yokunze nevamwe. Zvibereko izvi vane miti akadai walnuts, pterokariya, California, dema, Manchurian nzungu. mhando Similar muchero uye Hazel - izvi nzungu, vane diki kukura uye vane nyoro nevamwe. Uyewo boka iri ndezvenguva achene. muchero uyu ane Rakaunyana pamateko, zvisina srastrayutsya mbeu. chimiro chake slozhnotsvetkovye miti yakawanda, rakajairika uye kuzivikanwa iyo - Sunflower. Ndirwowo asteri, Daisy, Marigold, gavakava, voikukka, teasel uye vamwe vakawanda. Weevil uyewo ndoweboka ichi emichero. Zviri kwese zvinomera uswa mhuri, izvo rinobatanidza zvirimwa zvakadai rye, gorosi, mapfunde, bluegrass, yemishenjere, munhenga, uye vamwe. Izvi mhando muchero yakasiyana Rakaunyana pericarp, riri fused pamwe endocarp.

Next maonero - lionfish. Ndicho chibereko mumeporo matanda nemadota. It ane Rakaunyana pericarp membranous muitiro bapiro-kuumbwa iyo mbeu inogona kuparadzira nemhepo ari kure mubereki muti.

manune yagodovidnye

Zvikurukuru izvi zvinosanganisira maapuro. Ivo dzinoratidzwa nemasero membranous umo mbeu dziri, uye pulp yakaumbwa mumakore Fusion pamusoro sepombi uye ovaries ruva. No kubatsira kwakadaro unogadza kwete chete apuro muti, uye zvose miriwo mhuri Pink peya, gomo dota, hawthorn, Quince, uye vamwe. Uyewo, boka iri rinosanganisira michero, vane dzine muto pericarp. Vane miti yakadaro: currants, blueberries, cranberries, gooseberries, madomasi, kiivi, eggplant, mabhanana uye nevamwe. Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, Cherry uye razibheri - hachisi michero uye drupes. By lzheyagodam zvinosanganisira mastrawberry uye mastrawberry uye rosehips - dzakaunganidzwa muchero - mnogooreshki. The maviri muchero chaiwo okutanga (nzungu) dziri kunze marongerwo (Dots chena), uye yokupedzisira - mukati. Set of nzungu uye vari Birch catkins. Rinotaurawo kuti chikoro yagodovidnym nwiwa. Chine nyama manune, asi Woody ekzokarpiem. Saka michero ine nhanga, visi (izvozvo bheri - zvakare dzinovhiringidza), vise, gaka.

Kostyankovidnye

Ichokwadi zvakare subgroup pamusoro manune zvibereko. Its mumiririri chete - drupe. It kunoratidzwa muna kuti mbeu muchero kwakadai mukati pfupa, pasi pamateko kuva dzakaoma yokunze goko uye akaronga kuti mamwe kudzivirirwa. Drupe ingasanganisira mumwe kana akawanda mapfupa. Mienzaniso iyi mhando puramu, Cherry, womukokonati, pichisi, apirikoti, cranberry. Panewo muchero kunzwisisa vakaumba drupes akawanda. It mahabhurosi, blackberries.

Kuti anodzivirira pamateko?

Under izvi mahamvuropu matatu ndiyo mbeu imwe kana kupfuura. Ngatitarisei maumbirwo kwavo. All maruva zvinomera zviri rakakamurwa monocots uye dicots - napo sei cotyledons zhinji vane mbeu dzavo.

Mbeu monocotyledonous zvinomera ine rimwe cotyledon, plumule, hunde, mudzi, kubva izvo, chokwadi, inoumbwa itsva chirimwa, endosperm uye mbeu jasi, iri yemanyorero fused pamwe pericarp. Fruits vane mbeu kwakadai Somuenzaniso, pods uye struchechki. zviri zvakare dzimwe nguva bhokisi (panguva AND tulip, seruva), kanenge - a bheri.

Mbeu zviri dicotyledonous zvinomera Munokudzwa nokuva cotyledons maviri. Chimiro chavo rakasiyana yapfuura vari kuti mbeu jasi vavo zvinenge kumbobvira fused pamwe pericarp. mbeu izvi zvinogona kuiswa zvibereko kwakadaro sechinhu drupe, nomuapuri, pod, achene uye nevamwe.

Nzira dzekufambisa Mashoko michero uye mbeu

Vanogona vakagovera Via chero "nhume" kana pasina izvozvo. Saka, vamwe zvirimwa emit mbeu dzavo kubva muchero rinozivisa (kazhinji bhinzi). Uyewo, michero anogona chete kuwira pasi pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu anokwezva simba raro uremu. Asi kakawanda inotakurwa nemhepo, mhuka kana vanhu, uyewo mvura. Kuti aite izvi, zvibereko kazhinji auri mano, akadai dandelions pappus (Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, kukura kubva pericarp, achibatsirwa chiri kupararira nemhepo).