Pendi chepfu: rwekutanga, kurapwa, migumisiro

Zvinozivikanwa kuti chero makemikari (carcinogens, chepfu magasi, mishonga yezvipembenene) muri chakakura youtano. Pazvinhu izvi, unogona kuwedzera mavara nechivimbo uye zvokufembedzwa kuti munhu nguva anoshandisa mumba.

Bemhapemha zvinhu zviri ngozi kuutano

Painting resuwo ari private imba kana rusvingo ukomba, chikumbaridzo, mikova mukamuri - zvatinosiita basa uye zvinoita sokuti haatarisiri zvakananga ruzivo. Kazhinji, zvisinei, vakarerutsa ngozi colorants rinoguma chepfu. Kusimuka kwemvura mhute rine acetone mu sezvamunoita dzavo, solvent, kabhoni tetrachloride, trichlorethylene, kupinda kufema turakiti, mucous membranes, vari wefodya unopinda muropa uye nokukurumidza mumaoko zvomukati zvose pane kukonzera Kuvhiringidza basa neimwe. Muchetura pendi unogonawo chingozviitikira tichibvisa kana mutana coatings zvavo pamberi panguva combustion, kukonzera ngozi kudhaka mutobvu iri madhayi.

Mhando nomuchetura

In mushonga, pendi chepfu rakakamurwa chakasimba uye chisingaperi.

Chenjera kudhaka kakawanda kuchengetwa muzhizha, kana munhu ane mikana yakawanda kuzvigadzirira pachako, kururamisa tichibatsirwa pamba sisustus kupenda mashoko. Personal kuchengeteka munguva kuurayiwa mabasa akadai, kufunganya shoma, asi nguva ino pendi vapor kupinda mumuviri, zvichikonzera zvishoma nezvishoma Kuipa pautano. Zviratidzo nomuchetura vari kuchengetwa rokutanga chaizvo maawa pashure pakutanga basa pamwe yakakodzera pendi zvinhu.

Chirwere chepfu pendi hunhu Painters nyanzvi uye vamiririri nevamwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira vari kumanikidzwa refu uye kakawanda kuonana pendi uye fema noxious chiutsi dzavo. Kusiyana rikwanise kudhaka, chisingaperi zviratidzo anozviratidza pakarepo, dzimwe nguva pashure pemwedzi mishomanana: inowanikwa zvishoma nezvishoma kurukutika, kuora mwoyo zviratidzo zvinochengetwa. Saka vanhu vari zano kuti nguva nenguva kuwana zvipatara kuti chirwere uye kugamuchira zvakakodzera uye nenguva kurapwa.

Pendi Kusvibisa: Zviratidzo

Kudhaka pendi pakutsvaga chikuru uye kure zviratidzo.

The chikuru zvaimunetsa:

• kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa chiropa;
• dzungu pakarepo nomusoro;
• kusimba yose muviri, nekuvhiri- ngika mu muchadenga;
• akatsvuka, lacrimation, kuoma, ichipfuta ziso mucosa;
• nasal kuzara, vangakosora, sneezing;
• dyspnea nokupisa okumusoro kufema turakiti;
• zvakakomba kupfupika mweya;
• zvakaipa manakiro mumuromo;
• paleness ganda integument;
• manyoka;
• kurasikirwa pfungwa.

Pendi chepfu, zviratidzo izvo kuvimba mhando chepfu fuma, zvinogona pamwe chaicho zviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, acetone uye trichlorethylene kudhaka pave ezvinhu akafanana doro kudhaka: kuvhiringidzika, mukuru muutera, nguva euphoria. Mweya acetone kukanganiswa kana nomuchetura anowana kwakanaka. Kana basa nevamwe acharamba kukuvadza tsinga, uye munhu wacho anogona kunyange kufa.

Consequences penda chepfu

Nokuti zvenguva refu nomuchetura madhayi dzinosanganisira:

• dzichipfekeka kusagadzikana pakati kufema ino: mumapapu regai kuita zvakarurama okisijeni, izvo chinoita zvakafanana kamwe nomusoro. kupenda peya chikonzero bhokisi tightness, kufema zvakaoma, dzose yakaoma chikosoro;
• Kukundikana functionality pakati kumwoyo, BP;
• kushaya kudya, anosimbirira svoto;
• nokusakendenga, chisingaperi kuneta, kushaya hope, ungaderedza basa pfungwa;
• ziso kusanzwa, kuoma, akatsvuka. Vakanzwisisa kuderera muchiratidzo nokuda kuramba kutsamwa ari mucous membranes yezvinoita anorondedzera.

Zvakafanira matanho kana nomuchetura

Kana paiva pendi chepfu: zvokuita? Paakaona zviratidzo kudhaka kukanganiswa kukurumidza vanofanira kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga, kusanganisira nhamba dzinotevera zviitiko:

• maximizing ari inflow mhepo yakachena: uchida kuvhura kuti kufefetedza madhoo uye mahwindo, nani murwere hanya kuunza (kuunza) kunze mumugwagwa;
• kubvisa sei nguo, chikonzero kuchengeta uye vachibatirira mucheka zvine chepfu;
• meso, chiso, kugeza nzvimbo pachena nemvura;
• kuronga zvizhinji inodziya zvinobata uye kunyengedza kurutsa. Kunyora adsorbent (semuenzaniso, neactivated charcoal);
• nekuti mutsigiro akuvara ari chavanoziva ezvinhu, anofanira kuisa rimwe divi uye kuti nechokwadi mudanga zvikuru chinzvimbo zvakabaya ibvi rimwe gumbo. Uyai murwere kuti upenyu hunogona yanyatisa mu amoniya, doro, donje shinda, izvo zvinofanira kuuya mhino.

Aid First

Kusvibisa maviri anorondedzera achiperekedzwa vasanyanye BP, kufema kudzika inoratidza kana kwete, kusimba kurova kwehana uye chinotyisidzira upenyu rechipfuwo. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kukurumidza kurapwa bhurigedhi zvaipa.

Zvakadini kana paiva simba pendi chepfu? Home kurapwa vanosanganisira rikaisa murwere ari shure, iyo inotungamirira kuupenyu repamusoro yemweya. Way "nomuromo" zvakakodzera kuti tiite chakagadzirwa afemeruke. Kana pasina palpable pulsation pamusoro carotid tsinga kunodiwa kubereka kudzvinya pachipfuva. Operational, akajeka, pfungwa chiito pamusoro kwevamwe anogona kuponesa upenyu rechipfuwo.

mabatiro

Kudhaka pendi maviri chiremba toxicologist ikarapwa muchipatara uye ipfupi kuti gastric lavage, natsai mapapu uye kuchadonha intravenous shuga. Also nedambudziko vari ushandiswe sedatives uye mishonga kuramba zvemwoyo basa. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, murwere pasi muchipatara munyika yevanenge.

In chisingaperi kudhaka inokurudzirwa kuti aongororwe comprehensively, ipapo kupinda chiremba vanonyorera zvinodiwa kurapa nemishonga (vhitamini zvivako, gepatoprotektory, immunomodulators) kuti neutralize zvinodhaka chepfu kukuvadza kunokonzerwa. Unofanira kukoshesa kufunga kuchinja mabasa. Panguva chisingabviri yacho chiitiko vanofanira kupa vamwe zororo rakanaka kufurwa nemhepo.

matanho

Kusvibisa pendi maviri nyore kudzivirira pane gare gare kubata kukuvara kuutano. Matanho anodiwa kana tichishanda pendi zvinhu vari:

• Basa unodzivirira zvipfeko, magiravhusi, Mask kana unomubatsira kufema;
• pakarepo kubviswa ingi mumate nokuda ganda panguva oparesheni;
• nechokwadi chenguva kufefetedza iri uchishandisa mukamuri. Havafaniri kuva nzvimbo nokunwira;
• kakawanda zvinovhiringidza basa pamwe kuwana mhepo yakachena. Kana mukawana dzungu kana acetone munhuhwi mumuromo kupenda mabasa ngaanyarare kwemazuva mashomanana.

Kushanda pamwe pendi anofanira kutungamirirwa vamwe ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Flippant Mafungiro kuti pendi basa, hanya uye kuregeredza mu nokurera pendi kungaita kuti kusingarapiki nemigumisiro.