Chiratidzo Rossolimo vake - the pathological dzepanguva, richiratidzwa ari flexion norutsoka minwe kana brushes

Kana iwe kubata inopisa chinhu, ruoko reflexively anorega. Izvi mashandiro nyore zvaichengetedza, izvo zvinenge zvisingaiti kudzora. A akagadzirwa hunenge riri hombe, uye vari kunyanya mifananidzo zvakanaka nevaduku chaizvo vana, izvo zvinobatsira mune chirwere zvirwere, nokuti mwana anogona kutaura kuti Somuenzaniso, chakaipa naye, uye muviri akakutsamwira anotaura pacharo.

About hunenge

vana vachangoberekwa pasi rimwe zera kupindura mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira siyana havasi sezvo vakura. Uye chii kwavari ndiko ndozvakajairwa, uye gare gare nechekare anoonekwa somunhu zvokurwara, uye kunoda kunyatsoongorora. Akanyanya vanogona kushandiswa kunzwisisa sei zvakanaka mwana akure tsinga, hapana zviri chero peculiarities uye matambudziko.

For vacheche chaiyo akagadzirwa hunenge kuti upone. Search dzepanguva, kana papiwa kubatwa padama, mwana akatsauka musoro wake kurutivi vakurukurirane inodiwa asimbise simba. Vana vacho minwe, kana kubata pakati muzvanza zvavo. Vanoti zvokuti musarega rutsigiro, kunyange kana vari saka kumutswa. Izvi uye zvakawanda kunowedzera mikana inodzivirira kunobatsira mwana kukudziridza uye kukura.

Asi, chokwadi, zvinoitika kuti munhu anopa "kunyanyisa" Zvakaitwa kuti haagoni kudzora. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoratidza nezvinetso zvakakomba, rokuongorora uye kubata kuti zvinogona kuva wetsinga.

Rossolimo GI

Pane flexion pathological dzepanguva, ainzi pashure musayendisiti wokuRussia, mumwe mikuru zviratidzo vachangobva spastic dzomuviri. Zvakakodzera kuziva zvishoma pamusoro aiongorora ichi.

Grigoriy Ivanovich Rossolimo akaberekwa muna 1860 muna Odessa mumhuri echiGiriki mavambo. Muna 1884 iye kudzidza vanachiremba rorusununguko Moscow University, apo akasangana uye vakava shamwari A. P. Chehovym. The Kukura Rossolimo zvinofarirwa painyanya kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba neurology, zvepfungwa uye defectology.

Muna 1890 akava mukuru kiriniki pakati huta zvirwere, kuenderana kuitisa mabasa kwesayenzi uye kudzidzisa kuyunivhesiti, uyo akasiya muna 1911. Issoledovaniya GI Rossolimo kuva nomupiro chinokosha nechirwere anomera muuropi, multiple sclerosis, poriyo.

Akaita basa iri dzidzo yevana pamwe kukura mupfungwa, yava muitiro dzinoongorora zvedzidzo nemano, yakaitwa zvokurapa mano akadai mutoro sero, klonograf, pfungwa kwakaita nzvimbo yacho. Zvisinei, iye zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa maererano Specification kosi conductors munyika tsinga uye tsananguro pathological zviri flexor dzepanguva, zvino unobereka zita rake. Zvinonzi zvinowanzoshandiswa nechirwere uye nhasi, kunyange zvazvo basa Gregory Ivanovich panyaya yakabudiswa muna 1902 - makore anopfuura 100 apfuura.

rossolimo kuti chiratidzo

Kazhinji, kana ichi izwi rinoshandiswa, zviri pamusoro tsoka, asi chaizvoizvo inogona wakaiswa uye panguva kweiyi minwe, kunyange yokupedzisira dzimwe nguva dzakataurwa mazita Tremnera mutsvakurudzi.

Rossolimo kuti chiratidzo zvinenge zvose nyaya yakanyorwa vana pasi 6 mwedzi upenyu, ipapo - muna 30% nyaya. Kazhinji, pashure 2 years, zvinova kunaka, uye pashure 3 zvakanaka mhinduro zvingaratidza matambudziko akakomba tsinga.

pamusoro

Kazhinji, kana vanhu nezvazvo dzepanguva Rossolimo zvinoreva maitiro kuti anogona kuitika apo vamwe kubatsira zvigunwe zvenyu. Asi panewo ishamwari yayo chokumusoro kuviri, yainzi chiningoningo.

Kuongorora maitiro, chiremba wetsinga zveefa, apo ruoko ari muchanza pasi nzvimbo pfupi staccato ichivhuvhuta-kubata pamusoro minwe bvunzo (kunze thumbs). Kana zvokurwara ari kuchengetwa mutinhimira flexion kufamba izvo murwere haakwanisi kudzora.

dzikisa

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akafanana ne tsoka. The bvunzo anoiswa yakatambarara mune wakasununguka chinzvimbo. Chiremba achaisa pfupi zvibhakera pamusoro ikanyanya kune plantar divi. Kana zvakanaka siyana vakachengeta flexion kufamba. Panguva iyoyowo napagumwe roruoko pamusoro zvinopesana achaita shure. Pamusoro chikamu mucherechedzi zvaizoita kutarira sokunge kudzidza ndehwokuti andobata munhu achiri irritant.

conditionality

Paakasangana mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira anoratidzwa maererano nokufamba pulses pamwe imwe nzira, iyo zvinoenderana chii zvakananga kuedzwe dzepanguva. Reflex chinhu chakakombama - avo "Makwara" anoumba zvakaoma, rinosanganisira Kanotokonya, afferent (dzouropi outgrowth), musimboti, efferent kubatana uye pakupedzisira kuti effector (Executive muviri).

The izwi wakatangwa muna 1850 uye zvino munyaya zvimwe zviitiko sizvo nokuti haanyatsonzwisisi kuratidza mashandiro ari kuita uye dzinovaka. Asi iye akafunga pfungwa dzepanguva mhete, izvo, zvisinei, haana nguva dzose kushandiswa.

Kana isu nezvazvo rezasi pathological flexor dzepanguva, dzepanguva chinhu chakakombama achava sezvinotevera: inotsikwa receptors - ari tibial etsinga - ari sciatic - Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu of musana. Kune mhando mbiri masero zvinobatanidzwa paumbwe maitiro: kutsinga dzinouya uye motokari. Uyezve, achishandisa sciatic uye tibial tsinga kupomba unodzokera kwokutanga nharaunda, kuti tsandanyama, zvichiita flexing eminwe.

zvikonzero

chiratidzo Rossolimo inotaura pyramidal zviratidzo. Ndizvo yakanaka maitiro pashure rimwe zera zvinoratidza zvakakomba chetsinga matambudziko. Mumwe Boka pathological hunenge, saka zita nokuti kubatsira rokuongorora kukundikana nechepakati Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu pakati cerebral cortex kana corticospinal (pyramidal) nzira. Damage anogona kuva akasiyana hunhu, asi somunhu mutemo, kutaura Organic.

Kana isu kutaura nevana, kusvikira rimwe zera, pathological dzepanguva kwavari sezvo vakadaro hazvina nokuda kukwana kusimudzira ari pyramidal nzira pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa. Papera nguva, zvavave anofa, pashure pokunge yakasimbiswa zvakakodzera zvose kubatana zviri. Musafunga kuti mwana ari kuratidza yakanaka dzepanguva, zviri saibva. Kusvikira 6-12 mwedzi, ndicho chakaipa nazvo.

ukoshi

Flexor Reflex Rossolimo chinoratidza gwenya dzouropi lesion centre. Kana kuyerera ichi rinopera iri musana Akadamburanya pulses chokuita ichi uye zvinova vakwanise kuona zvakanaka sei bundu.

Saka, kusafanana vamwe pathologic hunenge, ichi haisi kutaura chenjera maronda (dzakakudzingai kukuvara kubva musana kuvhunduka), uye kunonoka kuratidzwa zvirwere zvakadai nechepakati (spastic) rutivi rwomuviri.

Chinokonzera chirwere ichi iri kuzotadzira injini dzouropi. Nokuti fibers uye masero mairi dziri akatibvunzisisa, ivo anokuzviratidza zvinowanzotaurwa anoparadzirwa pamusoro yose mugove kana hafu muviri. In nyonganyonga ichi pane kurasikirwa gwenya basa, tsandanyama hypertonicity, hyperreflexia, clonuses (rutapudzo mukupindura makakatanwa) uye zvichingodaro. D.

mabatiro

By pacharo, spastic muviri, uye pashure pake, uye mwero hunenge uye synkineses (noushamwari motokari) inongova nokuratidzwa zvinokonzera chirwere. Asi kukundwa yavanoti yava, angava sezvinotevera:

• kunotevera;
• oncological zvirwere;
• metabolic zvirwere;
• chirwere;
• kudhaka;
• vachiberekwa zvirwere.

Muna 60% nyaya, spastic rutivi rwomuviri ari migumisiro sitiroko, uye zvinokonzera dzakanyorwa pamusoro nhoroondo nokuti zororo. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, chiremba Anoongorora murwere ezvinhu, kuziva zvinokonzera matambudziko uye ibasa yakakodzera kurapwa. Kungava zvinodhaka kuti kuvandudza ropa kuparadzirwa uye kubatsira kudzorera masero muuropi.

Uyewo, Chokwadi, zviri akateerera uye zvinokonzera chirwere kuti chakairovera, kana zvichibvira. Kana chiri chirwere, kuchava inorwisa mabhakitiriya akakodzera. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro chepfu, zvinokosha kuti ubvume chiito chakakodzera kuti vanatse nyama dzomuviri - dialysis, kumanikidzwa diuresis, etc. Uyewo, kazhinji mishonga physiotherapy uye reflexology, anokosha dzokugezera, masaja ...

Kazhinji, umutse nedambudziko zvivako, kana vakanyorwa zvakanaka dzepanguva Rossolimo hazvibviri, zvisinei, symptomatic kunokwanisa yekudyidzana kuvandudza murwere mamiriro uye kuvandudza unhu hwake upenyu. Kunenge kuti pamwe kukura zvokurapa ruzivo kunaya zvakakwana vachava zvinogoneka, asi ndiko chete nechinangwa.