GAZ-56: waivako, Tuning, wongororo uye mifananidzo

motokari Izvi zvinofadza nokuti haina yakabereka nemabhindauko. Asi panguva imwe chete chiedza rori nayo chatinokoshesa pakati zvibereko wechipfuwo auton indasitiri. In nedanho pamasikiro, yokuedzwa, rework motokari kwapfuura vose nzendo, asi conveyor, hazvina akauya. Nhoroondo GAZ 56: Mufananidzo kuti muzive kworudzii motokari.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Nhoroondo muenzaniso uyu kwakatanga 50s. Zvadaro, pashure kuvandudzika rokutanga pashure pehondo motokari avtokonstruktory akatanga kuva chizvarwa chitsva zvigadzirwa. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kunyange ouinjiniya dhipatimendi yakabudisa anoverengeka dzinonakidza experimental, dzimwe nguva kunyange wemabviro uye naka pfungwa. Uye GAZ-56 aingova mumwe vanopenga pfungwa.

Sezvo mu Europe kugadzirwa chiedza-basa motokari yave kwazvo makasimbiswa uye zvave kudiwa kukuru panguva Gorky Automobile vakasarudza kuti, pamwe kweShanduro GAZ-51 zvinokosha kutanga kugadzirwa chitsidzo, mari uye ano michina.

Basa iri kufambira mberi nokukurumidza zvikuru. Pakarepo zvinoberekwa marongerwo nevhu kuva ukoshi chaihwo. The prototypes kuti kumhanya vakatanga kuona kare muna 1956. Yakaratidza zvikanganiso zvakawanda, saka vagadziri kunge optimized zvose racho.

Mabasa kusvikira 1962. Asi mugore iroro kushanda, kwakasarudzwa kuti kutendeuka. Vamwe pfungwa uye michina mapedzero kushandiswa nhasi. Muna 1960, motokari imwe chete yakaratidza akabudirira nemiedzo. Ndizvo yezvechitendero uye kwete rakabudiswa. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga. Vakanyora kuti vakawanda-anogadzirwa, ambotaurwa mabhuku mabasa, uye vakazosunungurwa pachishandiswa motokari GAZ-56 rori.

patani

Vagoronga Zvinoonekwa ari mumuchina uye kabhini akanga achiparidza ari anozivikanwa vaya, asi maindasitiri wakachenjera Lebedev. Saka, pane kusangana cheap car insurance mu UAZah nyanzvi vakasarudza kuita wehunyambiri grille, uye kabhini pacharo uye mashoko aro plumage kuti sezvo nyore sezvinobvira uye kodzera. Zvinofanira kubvumwa kuti kunyange zvazvo mugadziri uye nechiratidzo yepakutanga, Oise nyanzvi vakaedza nani zvikuru. 300th Kutarira zvikuru dzemhando yepamusoro uye yepakutanga. It zvimwe akafanana ari jipi, nevaya vakanga vakaitwa America mumakore iwayo. Asi GAZ-56 - kwete jipi, asi rori chaicho.

With ano panguva iyoyo ndinoumba mugove kumberi uye yemhando namaapuro mberi uye vagadziri avo hunobviswa "Kukunda", anopa nechitarisiko womumwe oga uye pfungwa yekutarisira. Zvinonzi zvakafanana zvingashandawo panze uye GAZ-51.

nezvemarudzi maviri kunyoresa akasikwa. It yapfuura, pamwe yakaderera mapapiro, uye kurara. Zvaisiyana kabhini, riri yakabatanidzwa pamwe GAZ-53. First vetekisi doro vakatsoropodza, sezvo paiva kuoneka urema pachena.

Kukura uye geometry

Designers nemainjiniya akapa motokari GAZ 56 zvinotevera miganhu. marori urefu - 5085 neMM, makubhiti 2175 mm yakanga kukwirira muchina uri 1995 mm. Wheelbase ndiyo 2950 neMM, uye kukura vhiri Nzira dzaifamba vaiva 1650 kusvika 1472 mm uye shure kusvika mberi.

"Mhara" munguva Soviet

The geometry akabvumira zvikuru chivimbo ezvinhu chevhu migwagwa kutakura matani anopfuura 1,3 kubva cargoes siyana. Munzira pamwe yakagadzirwa motokari aigona kutakura zvose 1500 makirogiramu. Uremu muenzaniso uyu 1848 makirogiramu.

Shanduro yapfuura aiva Clearance yakanaka. Saka, pasi neshure ekisero, zvinogona 240 mm. Pasi mberi - 345 mm. Clearance kwakadaro kwakakonzerwa diki, 6,5 m, akatendeuka nharaunda. muchina uyu aiva kumboonekwa maneuverability uye chiine, zvinowanikwa panguva. Truck aishanda zvakakwana akaoma.

anofambisa Large nokuti maduku-tonnage rori

Motokari yakanga yakagadzirirwa achitungamirirwa rejaya akagadzira. Zvakanga chakakomba zvikuru nokuda akapedza Institute. Vasati kuti, iye chaibatanidzwa kusikwa Trailers. Asi wakatendeuka kubva kuti pakati turera uye ramangwana malotonnazhnikom zvakawanda zvakafanana.

Gadzira motokari, kwakasarudzwa pahwaro UAZ-300 pepuranga. Uyewo zvakagadzirwa inoverengeka nuances dzakaisvonaka uye nyore yemapuranga muviri, Gas-56 yakanga isina akasiyana zvikuru kubva nowakautangira.

Technical zvingaitwa

Designers paaisika muchina akashandisa ano uye yapakuvamba mhinduro. Mushure miedzo yokutanga kwakasarudzwa kumisa pamusoro motokari chisimbiso Drum mabhureki. Akagadzawo aiva differential cam that, iro vaivawo muwedzero pamwe hypoid giya hutachiwana. Sezvo simba unit iri GAZ-56 - chi- combustion mukamuri injini kugabhuka mhando, verhnevalnoy urongwa. It aiva pakuvara emagetsi coupling nokuda kutonhora dzinoshandisa akadana gasi-21.

Ratidza nokuda kwokuratidzwa

Yakadaro magadzirirwo uye michina mapedzero rori akaratidzwa pagungano pashoo muMoscow muna 1957-58. Ndicho yakakurumbira GAZ-56. Car mapikicha rakadhindwa muna zvose magazini, uye kunyange matchbooks.

shanduro 2.0

The motokari zvakazoonekwa zvakanaka. Iye yaidiwa chaizvo. Pakati zvinokanganiswa muenzaniso zvinogona kucherechedzwa murombo nzvimbo yemutekenyi zvakagadzirwa yakaderera mapapiro uye. Mumwe chaizvo zvinokanganiswa vaiona kuti harina yakabatanidzwa pamwe nevamwe yemashoko GAZ. Kubereka motokari kuti yakasiyana chaizvo vazvo, zviri njodzi chaizvo.

Zvinonzi kunzwisisa basa iri chirimwa uye, naizvozvo, basa riri kubatana ari 56th. Takaedza kubatanidza muenzaniso pamwe mienzaniso 52 uye 53. vagadziri uye mainjiniya ndakasika munhu kabhini uye muswe. Vakasikirwa sezvinoita mota American.

Nokuti 56th cabins vakanga kukuru, asi naivowo vakanga rinorema. Zvisinei, maererano vatyairi, uye vaya vaiita miedzo, mumwe kabhini idzva aiva nani maonero uye akanga zvikuru yakakunakira (unogona kuona rori GAZ-56 photos Salon uye pachedu iratidzwe ichi). Hazvina zvishoma pedyo muenzaniso conveyor gungano.
Michina izvi zvinogona kunzi rechipiri shanduro rori ichi.

misiyano

Cars akatarira, kana tichienzanisa wokutanga shanduro, zvakawanda nyore. Zvaiita kuti havana vapedza. The guru kukura nzvimbo yemutekenyi chitarisiko haana kukodzera mukati, uye saka shoma-kupfura. The duku kukura motokari uyewo kunokanganisa pakuonekwa.

Uyezve, vagadziri havana kukwanisa kuwedzera simba kuita uye kuvandudza patency. Ndiwo mutengo kuti kuda rakabatana chakagadzirwa.

Engine kubva GAZ-21 pamwe emagetsi batira, izvo akazova kushandiswa GAZ-24, -56, uye mafuta Sefa Centrifugal mhando, mune nadzurudzo iyi kare kushanda panguva kunonyanyisa chinzvimbo. The Injini akaratidza simba. Kunyange uri kumbonyanya sandara mugwagwa rori handina kukwanisa kumuka kuti makarindira zvinopfuura 80.

mavhiri

Mune wokutanga shanduro taishandisa vhiri mumotokari GAZ-MM. In yechipiri takasarudza kusiya yavo, asi ivo vaiva nembambo panzvimbo shanu matanhatu. Izvi mhinduro haana kuramba. Munguva 60s kwakasarudzwa kushongedzera muenzaniso tubeless matai.

Kuti dzika pfungwa iyi, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti Zvifambiso itsva, iro raiva rakadzika pomukombero uye welded ekisero mberi. Sezvo kwaiva utsva iri chirimwa yakaronga kushongedzera motokari uye kwakajairika rabha yomukati. Saka okunatsiridza siyana mumotokari yakanga 5. Kune mhando nhatu yokutevedzera wokutanga shanduro uye wechipiri maviri yokutevedzera.

Batira uye gearshift

Somunhu chete-ndiro yakaoma batira akashandisa maitiro. PPC aiva mana, pamwe synchronizers. Uyewo, mumuchina vakapakata maviri cardan miseve pamwe zvenguva zvitsigiso.

Design zviri rechipiri Version

Chii chitsva GAZ-56 nokurondedzerwa? Pakati rinokosha uye itsva motokari-kugadzira ndiko kupa munhu rwemberi ekisero aine chimwe-chidimbu magadzirirwo giya pamwe hypoid rachulis. Girisi GAZ-56 motokari zambuko aiva rinokosha noukama kuti hypoid rachulis. Izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwawo rwemberi nomusimboti.

Nokuti iwayo marori, ayo vakanga varonga kuti utsinye ezvinhu vaishandisa cam that differential kunogona akakiyiwa.

kuturika

raiva pedyo nebundu iri chinomiririrwa telescopic kuvhunduka absorbers. Asi, hwakanga michina yakadaro vanobva minwe vaishandisa chaiyo rabha kupembedza nhengo.

hurumende miedzo

achiedza mileage vanopfuura 25 000 km, uye kure ichi yaiva vimbiso. Akazosvika chaizvo kwemwedzi mitanhatu. run Izvi zvaibatanidza uyewo mamwe yokutevedzera GAZ, uyewo American "Ford Mercury-350" uye "Opel Blitz". rudzi Izvi zvakaitika uye mumigwagwa, uye Blurred primers, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.

furemu

On murori GAZ-56 nokurondedzerwa yechipiri shanduro yakava zvinooneka nani. Pano, pamatanda aiva akasimba kupfuura iri US repair. Asi chakakomba ezvinhu, kuti kutonhora maitiro vasingagoni kurarama mutoro. Uye simba chikwata akaratidza simba.

Motor mutyairi akabvunza uchizvichenjerera uye kubata naye zvinyoronyoro kudiwa. Bata gwenya mazuvaano zvakanga zvisingaiti.

paiva nezvimwe pezvatinokanganisa uye kusakwana. Ndiwo nomusimboti, uye vanomhanyisa namatsime, uye neshure ekisero husingaperi mafuta protechkkami.

Pasinei neizvi zvose, rori akawanikwa zvikuru wakakodzera vakawanda kugadzirwa. Motokari yakanga rwakaiswa vakanyorwa chete sezvo pre-kugadzirwa. Zvino zvakare inopepereswa kune pashoo. On zvakanyorwa vazhinji nyaya.

Nokuvhara purojekiti

Muna 1962, zvose kushanda pamusoro marori. Vamwe Michina yakatanga kushandiswa pane zvimwe zvinhu zvavainge vagadzira, chinhu richiripo nanhasi. Trucks hazvina rombo. Zvichaitika GAZ-56 - Tuning mumatumba. Zvisinei, kuona zvakadaro husiri nyore kuwana mumigwagwa ungangova.