Pelargonium kubva mbeu, kana Chikwata vanoti

Pelargonium (chechipiri zita "Geranium") - zvakanaka undemanding chirimwa, chizvarwa kuenda South Africa. MuEurope, kutanga akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi17. Mushure yairimwa zvizhinji guru, vakawanda VaNefirimu uye mhando zvinomera.

ruva Izvi nevakawanda vane Chikwata nokuda nyore, hanya nayo, uyewo-refu maruva. Pelargonium kubva mbeu maererano zvaanorumbidza nenyanzvi, Anotumbuka refu uye kupfuura munhu akarerwa layering. Inflorescences pamusoro shanduro nomumwe mugwenzi anogona pfuura 25-30 zvidimbu. Mumazana mwaka chirimwa wakafukidzwa namaruva makuru mavara akasiyana, kubva chena kuti pepuru.

Chikwata vanoti kubva mbeu Pelargonium anopa zvikuru chikamu kumera. Naizvozvo, nzira iyi yokudyara zviri nyore chaizvo uye zvinobatsira kushandisa.

mbeu Pelargonium yakakura, Coated. chakasimwa yavo yaifanira muna February. Chirimwa iri vane mwero, saka ivhu kuchaita aenderane chero. It zvakafanana zvakafanira kuwadzana jecha uye peat.

Mbeu vanofanira kusasa zvishoma ivhu, cover girazi, nzvimbo mukamba inopenya uye aigara ventilated. Mbeu imere mukati pavhiki (nokukurumidza kumera yakadaro vangarega kana scarification mbeu pamberi yokudyara - kukuya pavo kufukidza nokururama zvishoma zororo). Panguva ino, unofanira nguva nenguva kunomutsa girazi kuti pelargonium mbeu anowana mhepo yakakwana.

Panongotanga okutanga mashizha mashoma, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe svetuka. Asati Pelargonium kubva mbeu kudyarwa kunzvimbo wechigarire, zvakakodzera isa fotereza kanoverengeka kunzwisisa fetiraiza. The optimum tembiricha, izvo zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa, - 18-20 madhigirii pamusoro razero.

Inenge mwedzi miviri pashure mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuisirwa kupinda avo hari anoenderana kukura midzi miti.

Panongotanga chando achapfuura kutyisidzira, pelargonium unogona kuisirwa kupinda hayo muvhu.

Sezvo Chikwata vanoti Pelargonium kukura kubva mbeu runogonesa mikana wokusvika kwako chirimwa kukura, izvo zvichava zvikuru husingakwanisi chirwere.

Around kuguma September, unofanira kunyatsofunga Chicherai chirimwa kutarisa midzi, uye nokudaro kuona pamwero wavo utano. Kana midzi chena uye entwine ivhu chaunga, vanogona kare kuisirwa mu hari mufambiro kubudiswa mapedzero fungicide uye zvipembenene (kudiwa kuti uye mukaha vanenge vhiki). Izvi inokurudzirwa kunyange pasina chero zviratidzo chirwere. fungicide mhinduro inofanira sprayed mangwanani mu inotonhorera zuva (nani Cloudy). Nokuti yako vakachengeteka zviri nani kupfeka magogorosi, magiravhusi uye chifukidzo.

Chando, inova yakanakisisa anotamisa kubva mbeu Pelargonium anofanira kupfuura pamusoro hwindo sill kana pavharanda ari tembiricha anenge 5-10 madhigirii pamusoro razero. Kana iwe usina mukana wakadaro, ipapo wana inotonhora hwindo sill, riri mumusha mako, uye akaisa kuti muhari pamwe chirimwa. In Zvinotaurwa, inodziya hwindo Sills uye chando rinobuda zvakanaka, asi pane inotonhorera rudzi, ipapo muti Anotumbuka kasingaperi. Muna October, pane kazhinji kuvandudzika Pelargonium maruva. Panguva ino, chinofanira nguva zvayaitenderera paguyo mune Kutenderera nhungamiro chiedza, kuti rakanga nomuti chiedza chezuva zvakazara uye zvakaenzana. The chirimwa ipapo zvakafanira nenguva kuongorora uye abvise yeyero mashizha uye nhungirwa pasina peduncle.

Muna January ava kunopera, mwedzi kunogona kuitwa zvishoma kupfeka Pelargonium uye mapazi aakanga akura pamusoro muchando, zvakakodzera kupfupisa inenge kaviri. Zvakakosha kuti pave akasvibirira gwenzi.