Black mulberry kana womuonde

Black mulberries (Morus nigra) chinonyanya chakajairika kuCaucasus, kunyanya muArmenia, Iran uye Afghanistan. muti uyu, zvinosvika rimwe kukwirira maviri metres, ane shirokoraskidistuyu korona matavi shava-mashava uye yakakura, kusvika masendimita gumi, broadly ovate mashizha. Zvibereko zvake guru, pepuru kana rima chatsvuka inonaka yakashapa kuravira. muti uyu ane simba chaizvo midzi.

In tsika chirimwa yave kuzivikanwa zvinopfuura zvitatu zvemakore. Vanhu vari akatunhidzwa kwete chete nokuda zvibereko zvayo zvinonaka, asi nokuda mashizha, izvo zvokudya chikuru nokuda silkworms. Just vorudzii ane gumi nevaviri marudzi.

Black mulberry (mufananidzo - munyaya) ndiyo kwemvura nemishonga uye chiedza-inoda. Iye haasi kuda pamusoro Kuronga ivhu, asi rinokura zvakanaka pamusoro zvakanaka vakapedzwa vadanana. Fruiting zvirimwa rinotanga pashure achiwana rechishanu gore. Inogona rikurumidze kubaya. Gumi-dema mulberry zvinogona kumirangariro kilos zana, nemichero kuti ripen zvishoma nezvishoma, achidururira sezvo kukura. Vanogona kushandiswa zvese manyoro uye ine muto muchero, facial uye mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari.

Pamusana kwaro kukuru kurwisa kukwanisa kutakura yakanaka kuchekerera mulberry rinowanzoshandiswa mapindu. Uyezve, zvinoita inobvumira pfupi frosts, apore nokukurumidza munguva kukura kwacho.

KuMabvazuva, nhema mulberry kunoonekwa sechinhu chirimwa dzvene. Under korona yake kazhinji yakaiswa hombe yokudyira tafura panguva iyo mhuri yose. Mazango matanda ayo vanoonekwa kuti tsika nemazango kuti Arab vakadzi. In chevarwere-Karabakh, uko husks emichero kubikwa inonaka chingwa, chirimwa ichi anonzi "Mambo-bheri." The Black mulberry iri vaiona "muti woupenyu", tinazvo masimba emashiripiti. In mungano nayo inomirira kuremekedza vabereki uye kushingaira.

Armenian vanhu vane tsika refu horticulture uye ndine ruzivo kwakadzama winemaking, kutanga yavose sezvavakatarirwa rinosimudzira zvakanakira nekita akagadzirwa mulberry zvibereko. Zvinonzi kuti aikoshesa uye Macedonia, vakanga kurapwa kuti waini panguva rwendo kuenda Persia.

Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe mhando chirimwa ichi, zvikurukuru, mulberry "Black Baroness", iro anonzi chakanakisisa, rakashandiswa zvaAtemisi nesirika, vazhinji Chinese ngano kuudza. Vanoti Princess Lee, usanetseka pasi chihombe womuonde, ndokuona nhumbana yakanga kuwira yake inopisa tii, akatanga kutumbuka shimmering kupenyerera shinda. kunge chaicho China vakawana zvakavanzika-honye cocoons - kunobva pakugadzira zvinhu, kubva ndiro sirika zvinodhura.

Mulberry michero vari zvakakodzera kwete chete nokuda kugadzira. Vanogona ingapwa, kuchengetwa kwenguva refu nguva sezvo kutsiva shuga, izvo vakawana kwazvo. Nokuda mukuru kugutsikana resimbi michero zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti maronda, kupererwa neropa, chirungurira, nemanyoka, etc. Uyezve, kuderedza kumanikidzwa, normalizes muviri. varapi Vakawanda vanoshandisa navo pakurapa chirwatata uye chiropa. Mulberry kuhukura inozivikanwa ronda kushanda. Uyewo kubatsira aizomupa mashizha.