Brugmansia: kuchengetwa uye maberekero. Brugmansia: kugutsikana zvakasiyana, cropping

Brugmansia - akanaka zvinomera, inomira kubva pamusoro pakanyorwa dzimwe yomumunda vanogara makuru egirini uye makuru maruva anonhuwira tubular-bhero serin'i. Kuti kwayo kufanana kune chiridzwa kumadokero Europe rinonzi "hwamanda engirozi." Nokuti toxicity, iyo nhaka zvose Brugmansia, kunyanya mbeu, inonzi "Dhiyabhorosi Muti." In Argentina, maererano kwerunyararo chirimwa yakawanda psychotropic uye zvine chepfu, zvinonzi dzinorambidzwa nokudyara munzvimbo. Kurimwa Brugmansia kupfeka rukova nokuda maindasitiri zvinodiwa pharmacology uye nemakemikari omuviri, kureva kuwana alkoidov atropine uye scopolamine. MaIndia South America ezvidzidzo zvakazara maruva muchetura pakurapa. zvinangwa uye panguva spiritualistic tsika.

Brugmansia: nhuwirira mubindu parera

The Brugmansia vanhu, kutarisirwa uye kubereka kuti hakurevi chinhu shure-nokuputsa mari, anotaurwa so "dope" (kana "Datura") nokuda rinorema stupefying chinonhuwira maruva, kupararira yose yomumunda uye richikura manheru. Vanongomhanyirira munhuwi anogona kuva muparanzvongo pamusoro nomusoro uye chikonzero kushaya hope, saka, haafaniri kuiswa misodzi vachiita zvinomera ari havaratidzi ventilated nzvimbo.

Kutaura zvazviri, Datura uye Brugmansia, kurimwa uye kupararira izvo akafanana, akasiyana chete ruvara nzvimbo: chena, yero, orenji, inopenya blue, izvo tarisa pasi panguva Brugmansia.

Description Brugmansia

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana muti-sezvizvi zvinomera, achirova UKURU uye runako, vari kusarudzwa vakaratidza zvikuru zvizhinji. Mavara kungava zvakajairika (muchimiro funnels), Terry, Semi-kaviri, mubhedha, zvine akasiyana tiers range. Brugmansia, kuchengetwa, kurimwa uye kupararira isingapwi kunganzi dambudziko chaiye kusvika Kukwirira anenge 2,5 metres, kunoratidzwa midzi uye muto matavi. It zvinowanzoitika kuti kwokuomerwa tsika mavara Brugmansia angazviputsa nyore, kunyanya kana iri kukonzerwa rinorema mvura kana mhepo diki.

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, Brugmansia chinokura muna nyorovera okunze ari American dzinopisa uye subtropics. Rinogona kuwanikwa murwizi mabhanga, kumakomo uye nomujinga mezvikomo zvokumavirira. Pasinei kwayo zvekumwe chitarisiko, chirimwa ichi kumba kwako akura zvikuru vane mwero uye anogona anotumbuka undulating nguva isati yasvika October - December.

Kurimwa Brugmansia muchando mwaka

Chirimwa chinogona nyore dzabudapo tubs uye pakachena pasi, uye muzhizha Brugmansia (Care uye kubereka zvinogona okuda nyore kunyange ruzivo webindu) vanonzwa kugadzikana kufurwa nemhepo, uye chando - yakajeka inotonhorera mukamuri ari tembiricha 12 + 5 ⁰ S. Kuhwanda dzinogona kurongwa muimba rima, kuchengeta tembiricha pedyo 5 ⁰ C (ino sipidhi zvinomera uye kuchaita kuti mashizha kubva kuorera mazviri); kana indekisi iri kupfuura 10 ⁰ C, chirimwa iri iya raizoiswa chiedza unheated kamuri kana muvharanda, nokuchengeta mwero achidiridzira, kugara airing uye fetiraiza akanaka, kanenge kamwe pamwedzi. Constant chando Brugmansia kazhinji rokumusoro mumhepo tembiricha, zvikuru rinofanira zvakavhenekerwa.

Unogona kuronga zvirimwa mukuru chando ari murima muimba (eg bhesimendi), pamwe kusavapo vamwe nani kusarudza. Kuti udzivise zvichibvira kurasikirwa une mashizha ari inotonhora mwaka zvakakosha kudzivirira kuomesa ivhu, anodiridza chaizvo zvishoma. Panopera chando chando, kukura matavi uye spillage itsvo Brugmansia rokutanga kunodiwa kuenda mune rakajeka kamuri.

Brugmansia: tsananguro, kubereka, kutarisirwa muzhizha

Muchirimo, yakanakisisa vaizove yekudyara ruva iri kuine nzvimbo, yakadzivirirwa kubva drafts. Kwete Brugmansia zvakaipa Uchanzwa muna penumbra, compensating kuti kushaya chinoshingaira chiedza, tichiregeredza maruva, shizha kukura. On inopisa manheru zhizha, ichi runako yepanyama, zviri zvinodiwa kuti mwaya, achiedza kudzivisa kuwana mvura pamusoro maruva vachiita.

Chirimwa miriwo, kuitwa January - wokutanga hafu March, Zvinokurudzirwa kubudisa magiravhusi kuti vazvidzivirire kubva zvinokonzerwa zvine chepfu dzinonyengera runako. uku ndiko tingasarudza, kunosanganisira kubviswa mapazi vanorwara uye kukuvaradzwa, rive dete gobvu Kutumbuka uye vachigurisira kwavari hakuna kupfuura wechitatu. Zvakakosha kuchengeta Y-zvakaumbwa Junction, kunoita unhu paumbwe korona zvinomera, uyewo dzakawanda duku knotted mapazi lateral inova hwaro nokuumbwa dzakawanda maruva.

Brugmansia: Nokuraramisa, kudyara, kushanda

mapazi rakadimburirwa inogona kushandiswa maberekero pamusoro zvekumwe runako. Achiisa pezvakaitwa ari mudziyo mvura, zvakakodzera kumirira kukura kumidzi, pashure iyo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa pavhu. Mapazi zvinogona kudyarwa zvakananga pasi, akafukidza navo epurasitiki wrap. Papera mwedzi, pamusoro richisvika chirimwa kukura 30cm, zvinganzi prischipnut kuti ichapa zvakawanda branching mune ramangwana. Unodyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muna February uye March, zvinomera, vakasimwa yakazaruka muvhu nokuda August kusvika pakakwirira uye dhayamita 1 mita. Pashure nokuiswa wokutanga raiva pedyo nebundu 15-16 chipande kunotanga branching huru hunde, achipa kwemasayendisiti itsva. Pane chinoshingaira kukura padivi awo (laterals), zvichiita chirimwa zvikuru mapazi. Flowering Brugmansia vaduku kazhinji inoitika mugore upenyu rechipiri, uye iyi chirimwa inoda kupa calcium phosphorus. Simba mumakwenzi ose zuva kupa maruva itsva 12, apo nokugara vatana mu zvakaenzana. Akazarura ruva mupenyu zuva rimwe.

Kubereka mhepo layering

Uyewo Brugmansia (rondedzero chirimwa, hanya, kupararira pedyo kuchekwa yakakurukurwa zvakadzama pamusoro) anogona bereka mhepo layering, hazvina kunyanya kuoma. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, yokumusoro chikamu chirimwa unoda kusarudza gore rapera akava uchapukunyuka iyo kuti achikanganisa serin'i muchinjikwa-chikamu incision. Akaumba nokuda chekawo anofanira kurerutswa kusaswa stimulator rooting, wrap sphagnum (chikwindi doro) uye pamusoro firimu. Zvakakosha kuva nechokwadi chokuti chikwindi hauna kuomeswa, uye nguva nenguva humidify naro sirinji mvura yakazara. For 1-1.5 mwedzi kunoitika mapazi rooting, izvo neatly kuchekwa, akagura mashizha yake hombe uye maruva, uye vakasimwa muhari. Inogona majaya zvinomera anofanira munzvimbo ine rima uye mwaya daily.

Ivhu kuti kurima Brugmansia

Brugmansia, zvirimo zvakasiyana, maberekero, cropping iri zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinoda ivhu optimally akasarudzwa. Ivhu anofanira kuva acidic. Kana kushandisa kutengeswa peat ivhu wokupedzisira anodiwa rokuvandudza rakaorera loam ivhu uye manyowa, peat kuunza inorwara zvachose kurema pasi musanganiswa kusvika 50%. Asati kudyara ruva ivhu iri kutsvakwa kudira rinopisa mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate zvishoma rakasanganiswa.

On the chirimwa kubatsirawo mumwe kupfeka zvakanaka, kuwedzera kukura kwayo. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka vaduku Brugmansia (kuvariritira uye kubereka kunofanira kuitwa chete pfungwa) zvinoda kuisirwa vanenge wepagore muna hombe mudziyo, nokuda simba ikure zvekumwe nerunako. Kubva March kusvika September, kamwe pavhiki chinodiwa zvokudya chirimwa yakaoma fetiraiza maererano mugadziri wacho inokurudzirwa dose.

zvipukanana Brugmansia

The chikuru tupukanana pamusoro Brugmansia vari Tunhunzi uye tsvuku dandemutande mites, kazhinji kurwisa chirimwa chacho gore rose muzvivako unventilated nzvimbo. Flower zvirwere pasi pokukundwa botrytis. Kukurira izvi kunaka zvinhu chinodiwa kushandisa pfapfaidzo gadziriro chaidzo. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa zvakaenzana uye norupo, sezvinoita chipembenene kazhinji anogara romukati kurutivi jira uye interstices. In makomba runyararo Brugmansia anogona vanotambura slugs uye makonye kudya kumativi maruva uye mashizha.

Kudiridza maruva inokurudzirwa nemvura rakaoma; zvikuru chitubu - autumn nguva, mwero - muchando. Kamwe chete mwaka chinodiwa kubata muti hunde dzacho nomukaka kwesuko (slaked madota, 1 giremu rakasanganiswa 1 fő mvura).

Zvinetso achikura Brugmansia

Kunyange kana zvose zvinodiwa kuti zvakakodzera vatarisire chirimwa, ekupedzisira anogona kurwara uye kufa. Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa uye zvinonetsa vachengeti:

• Wadii Brugmansia Anotumbuka? Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana muduku zera iri chirimwa, asati agadzirira anotumbuka. dambudziko iri kunogona kuitika kana paine chiedza kukwana, panguva iyo dzinotaura simba elongated mabukira, mashizha - muri kusimba uye chiedza, uye asipo kwenguva yakareba korona branching.
• Sei Brugmansia chiwondomoke namabukira? Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana munhu unopinza kuchinja tembiricha, kunyanya mumatsutso, kana tama muti muchando mune noushamwari mumba. Kana, dambudziko iri kunogona kuitika kana kuchinja varege kupenyerwa nokuvhenekera kwemashoko ruva; semuenzaniso, mumwe mudziyo hwomuti hwakatamisirwa munzvimbo ine rima kana pane imwe akachinjikana akatendeuka. Kuteurwa Mafundo zvinogona kunge zviri kutyora kudiridza hurumende (pamwe kukwana zvekupfakira kana nokupararira ivhu).
• Sei chirimwa anofa? Chimwe chinhu chingava kuramba kurega kunotanga mvura pasi mugaba ane ruva, iyo inotungamira kudzura ora. Izvi zvinoitika kana kuwedzera zvirimwa mumidziyo pasina makomba abudise. Kana kuti kungava nokuti ivhu chinokuremera. The zvichiguma Midzi kuora rinopararira kumusoro, richisvika mujinga hunde, ekupedzisira cherufu. Huripo chirwere chinogona chinozivikanwa simba yellowing mashizha idonhe nhungirwa, acidification nyika iri mugaba, zvinoitika munhuhwi neprosyhayuschego Marsh ivhu, inobereka Brugmansia. Care uye rutoto kuitwa nemazvo uye nenguva nokuisazve kudirwa ivhu ruva kunze kubva zvichibvira rufu. Kuti aite izvi, zvinomuomera kuikanganwa zvose zvakaora midzi, uye vanosara kubatwa fungicide; anodederesa kure zvikuru hwekare ivhu. Initial mwero achidiridzira kunodiwa. At kunonoka pavaipfuura chirwere anogona kuedza Brugmansia pereukorenit uchishandisa vaduku kuchekwa nokuti Mashoko Upfu uye hapana zviratidzo kuvora. chirimwa rufu zvingaitikawo nokupesvedzera yakaderera tembiricha kana hazvirevi kuti panguva kutamira kunyika noushamwari mukamuri chando.

Brugmansia - a kwazvo basa zvakasikwa, Kurota Chikwata zhinji, akafanira rudo nokuyemura. Warm zvinyoronyoro maoko, kubata hanya kuti vanosangana Brugmansia, hanya, kurimwa, maberekero, yakabereka chete pfungwa, zvinopa anonhuwira runako anokodzerwa nzvimbo kufarira mubindu rako.

Brugmansia: tsananguro, kubereka, kutarisirwa