Basic zvinhu pakuchera enyika. Chii kuwanda mu jogirafi?

Chii muhomba? Izwi iri rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana tsika matatu:

• somunhu rokuti mhuka muzongoza;
• sezvo regomo siyana kana nyika;
• muna yokufananidzira: sezvo zvitsigiro kana tsvimbo chinhu.

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura pfungwa dzedu pfungwa chokwadi zvakawanda kuti kwakadaro jogirafi. Sei somunhu? Ndezvipi zvinhu ine? Munyaya ino iwe vachawanawo mazita chikuru gomo neeSultan zvenyika.

Zvemamiriro mugomo hurongwa. Chii muhomba?

Mountain system (nyika kana kungoti - makomo) - mufananidzo yemapuraneti nomunzvimbo dzine randinogara anoverengeka STRUCTURAL zvinhu. Pakati pavo:

• Midungwerungwe yemakomo;
• intermontane nembiya uye mumipata;
• vamwe nenhongonya;
• kumakomo;
• Highlands uye nomujinga mezvikomo zvokumavirira.

Ngatikurukurei muudzame pakutanga che kuti pasi. Saka, chii nomuzongoza? Zviri tsvarakadenga huru, akanaka, linearly vaifarira muchimiro kuzorodzwa randinogara kwezviitiko yoga nenhongonya. Chero wemakomo eJudhiya ane maviri akasiyana zvinhu zvinoti: penyika uye dzakatenuka tiite akatarisana mirayiridzo. The yokupedzisira, sezvinoita mutemo, vane yakawanda materu.

The hama Kukwirira neeSultan gomo zvinosiyana zvikuru, kubva mashomanana zana metres yakawanda makiromita. In urefu isvike makumi anoverengeka kana kunyange mazana makiromita. Maumbirwe urongwa neeSultan akarurama kana curved (wechipiri mhando inowanikwa zvakasikwa zvikuru kakawanda).

Kudyidzana yemakomo. The weupombwe neeSultan gomo wenyika

Takaona kuti Range ichi. Zvino, ngationei matambiro anowirirana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye anoumba ruyamuro Saka kuumbwa.

Kana muhomba maviri riri pedyo uye kufanana nomumwe, ipapo munhu neyamapani, hereinafter akataura geomorphology gully therebetween. Kakawanda nechepasi achiumbwa ne nzira imwe duku remvura, sezvo mumupata ane dzakatenuka maviri runoyerera mvura.

Uise mharadzano maviri kana kupfuura anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kwegomo rinonzi raiva pedyo nebundu. Asi maitiro anoverengeka anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri linearly elongated inonzi cheni gomo.

Pasi mazita pamusoro neeSultan gumi pagomo nyika (muzvikomberedzo anoratidza nzvimbo yavo uye kunopindirana urefu):

• Vernadsky (Antarctica, 2400 km).
• Coast (Canada, 1600 km).
• Verkhoyansk (Russia, 1200 km).
• Sikhote-Alin (Russia, 1200 km).
• ECaucasus Greater (Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, 1,100 km).
• Aleutian (USA, 1000 km).
• Mugodzhary (Kazakhstan, 650 km).
• Abakan (Russia, 300 km).
• Ile Alatau (Kazakhstan, 280 km).
• Agrydag (Turkey, 200 km).

Kakawanda neeSultan tiri chikamu chikuru gomo enyika. Asi dzimwe nguva vanogona kuva muchimiro akazvimirira geomorphological hurongwa.