Jelgava, Latvia apo akanga, zvinokwezva

In guta chii inogona kusangana danga mabhiza omusango? A motokari iri chaiyo Viking chikepe? Apo unogona kutora chikamu mune mitambo jecha uye chando nenhamba? Chokwadi, nzvimbo dzakadai munyika zvishoma. Nhasi, musoro nyaya raiva guta Jelgava, Latvia. Munhu wose anogona kuwana chinhu vose, nekuti Jelgava inozivikanwa Zvivako mutsika uye mapurani, yakasiyana hunhu kuchengeterwa uye, chokwadi, pachake nhoroondo yacho.

guta nzvimbo

Jelgava ane anozvikudza zita "maparera Zemgale" (mumwe shanu nhoroondo dziri Latvia). Uye hazvishamisi - nokuti guta iri mumwoyo munharaunda iyi. Kubva Riga, Jelgava wakapatsanura 40 chete? Km kubva Jurmala - 46? Km. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti zviite zuva nzendo dziri wokuLatvia muguta kana nzendo refu.

Nhoroondo guru Courland

Zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi anenge zviuru zvinomwe apfuura, nzvimbo Jelgava nhasi wakavanzwa pasi marongera mvura. Zemgale bani achiumbwa magumo glacial nguva. Kubva kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo akauya Semigallians. Zvino zvuru zvina apfuura. The zita worudzi uye akazova zita munyika ino. Semigallians chikuru sika vaiva mombe ruminant uye kurima. Uye pashure kuvakwa masvingo vakatanga kukura wezvokutengeserana uye ounyanzvi akasiyana-siyana. Panzira, ambotaurwa yaMakoronike uye pachiteshi, yaiva kure Jelgava.

Masayendisiti uye vaongorori vanoti - iri kusvikira XII remakore anogona kunzi pakuonekwa guta, zvino kuzivikanwa Jelgava. Latvia (kana kuti, marudzi kuti kugarwa nyika), zvino pasi muHondo. Pakurwisana Dzorudzidziso Semigallians akatanga muna 1219. Information pamusoro nzvimbo kubva XII remakore kusvika XIV remakore dzinenge vasipo. Asi muna 1573 Jelgava akava guta mamiriro, asi akazviratidza uye chiratidzo muguta. Makore 217, kubvira 1578 kusvika 1795, kubva Jelgava Palace aiva yakagara Duke. Muna 1616 muguta wakarondedzera guru Courland.

Kuva mukuru guta duchy, Jelgava akatanga nokushingaira kutanga. Paiva vachisimbisa, inoyerera mvura. Zita reguta rechipiri unorira Mitau. Shanduro yake - "mukutsinhana" kana "ita mutengano". Izvi hazvishamisi nokuda kutengeserana hukama pakati veko nashe vanhu vaigona kuzivana kwete chete pamwe European netsika, asiwo mhiri kwemakungwa yokutengesera! Apo Jelgava akava inokosha wokutengesera, vagari veguta kumboona kuti waini, mbatatisi uye kofi. Uyezve, guta akaita basa wokuLatvia nedzenyu centre. With Jelgava aigara kumisa onana East uye West.

Muna 1795 Jelgava yakava chikamu Russian Empire. Guta rakaramba akure: nemhaka chidzoke pechiteshi muna 1868 takatamira pano vatengesi navapfuri vesimbi, vatengesi uye vadzidzisi. yevanhu veguta pamberi Pachatanga World War First aiva vanhu vanenge 45,000!

Jelgava: vakapona hondo

Munguva yehondo Jelgava kukanganiswa. Muna 1915, guta rakanga rakaumbwa wokuLatvia Riflemen kukupfura. Kusvikira 1919 Jelgava yavaibatisa. Muguta rino akarwa Bolsheviks, mauto eGermany uye varwi rusununguko. Zvadaro akahwina rokupedzisira kukunda. Latvia Wakazova yakazvimirira.

Muna 1940, Jelgava (Latvia) akabatana USSR. Zvino shure kusaina of Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano. Uye vokuGermany vaigara muguta, kuGermany.

The Second World War vanobatwawo pakuonekwa guta. Akatambudzwa nhoroondo nepakati, yakazova. Yakaparadzwa 90% of dzimba uye dzimba maindasitiri. The payakatora Jelgava aiva June 29, 1941 kusvikira pakuguma July 1944.

Pakarepo pashure pehondo pamwero mukuru kuvaka kwakatanga. In Jelgava, dzimba itsva, hofisi zvivakwa, masangano tsika. Rave yakadzorerwa uye vakwegura nezvivako - machechi, Jelgava Palace, zvivako zvedzidzo.

Flag uye maoko maoko Jelgava

guta Flag Latvian ari maviri-mavara rectangular jira. Muna 1938, yakanga aifarirwa ruvara - rima rwedenga uye kwoushamwari maroon. Pakati mureza nguvo maoko guta - siluetti a Stony musoro. mhuka Profile akatendeukira kuruboshwe. Image musoro uri pamusoro rwehute nhoo, yokumusoro chikamu chiri chinjikira, uye nechepasi - vakagumisa. Pamitsipa mhuka iri nguvo duku mumaoko ehurumende.

rainzwika guta

How kuti Jelgava (Latvia) nokusingaperi kuramba mumoyo yenyu? Chokwadi, kunoshanyira dzemo zvinokwezva! Uye ayo muguta duku iri kushayikwa: dzoushe, nematende, machechi, mamiziyamu uye monument - vose vachawana chinhu chinonakidza nzvimbo!

Jelgava Palace

Chimwe chezvinhu hunoshamisa zvivako nokuti vashanyi - Mitavsky (Jelgava) Palace. Kamwe yaiva yakagara madzishe, gare gare - muzinda mupurovhinzi Courland. Nhasi ndiro chivakwa chikuru weLatvia Agricultural University. Palace - basa yakakurumbira mapurani Francesco Rastrelli. Building yakavakwa maitikiro maviri - kubva 1738 kusvika 1740 uye kubvira 1762 kusvika 1772. Palace akapukunyuka hondo, moto. Nhasi, dzidza nhoroondo yacho inogona kuva miziyamu, uyewo iri pano. Kuonana anoshanda kubva 1968 uye rinotiudza nemamiriro yamambo, ayo omukati uye mapurani, nhoroondo kuvakwa. Zviya, pana Jelgava palace, unogona kunakidzwa delicacy naMwari - flavoured chocolate hot. Uye kunogona kuitwa kambani kujairika - pamwe Duchess uye murandakadzi wake kukudzwa. Asi pane musangano rudo mabhii Dorothea - nzvimbo nhasi chinoshamisa kuitika XIX remakore. Zvemusangano akadzidzisa calligraphy, unogona kunyora shoko kuti kufarira uye sadza ake pachake wakisi chisimbiso.

Tower Mutsvene Trinity Church

Unoda kuona guta kubva pakakwirira 37 metres? Zvadaro kuenda shongwe! Panzvimbo ino, asati paiva chechi, ndiye wokutanga chivakwa ibwe iri Jelgava. kuvaka Its akatanga muna 1574. Muna 1615 temberi yakanga yakatsaurwa, uye muna 1688 akavaka shongwe bhero. Anenge makore maviri emakore gare gare, pano zvakare Mabasa akatanga - muna 1863 kuvaka shongwe. Air kurwisa guta akaparadza kereke, asi bhero shongwe anoramba. Muna 2010, pashure basa rokugadziridza, neshongwe akazarurirwa vashanyi. Heano matatu chete enhoroondo kuratidzira, resitorendi uye ruzivo pakati.

Jelgava Museum

Kana ukasangana mubvunzo chii kuona Jelgava, kuti kunyatsoziva guta rino, usazeza kuenda munharaunda miziyamu!

Farira theatre-goers zvichava dzinonakidza kushanyira chokurangaridza imba baba wokuLatvia theatre Adolf Alunana. The imba mumugwagwa ari Vazivi, d. 3, muvambi yemitambo wokuimba, mudetembi uye munyori wemitambo vakahaya yose pauriri wechipiri kubva 1910 kusvika 1912. Nokuda muzukurukomana Alunana pano akaunganidzawo mazana chaiwo zvinhu.

Nokuti vaya vanosarudza dzorudo pamusoro njanji, zvinokosha anoteerera kwamagwaro Museum of History hwendarira makwara. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti riri mu chivako yakavakwa muna 1904. History of Jelgava raiva pedyo nebundu anoudzwa tichibatsirwa kuti njanji yokutevedzera, railcars, locomotives uye semaphores.

About inokosha munhau yacho miziyamu vachaudza nhoroondo uye nounyanzvi Gederts Elias. Chivako yakavakwa muna 1775 panzvimbo yeguta yamambo. Ikoko kamwe yaiva, uye yunivhesiti wokuLatvia rokutanga.

mafuro Lielupe

Ko kana uri kare kuziva vanenge vose Jelgava, zvinokwezva akashanyira uye uchida chinhu chinoshamisa? Unofanira kuenda Mafuro! Uyu zvikuru akadzivirirwa dzinongoitika nzvimbo: pano unogona kuona Zvaifadza siyana shiri uye zvinomera. Mafuro kunhivi Lielupe iri pachitsuwa Mitavsky wamambo mabhiza anopenga kundofudza. Tinyatsoziva vose vagere sezvinobvira, akatora rimwe botanical bhuku kana kutungamirira!