Arrhythmias: huru zviratidzo

Arrhythmia - zvikuru akasiyana mune mavambo, zvinoreva uye hunhu nokunonokera uye mutinhimira kubva heartbeats. Chaiye kurova munhu muviri haafungi, havana hanya. Naizvozvo, zvirokwazvo kuti hazvidaviriki, anodzidza tsika kana mwoyo wake runovhuniwa. Rinooneka runobva, zvinoshamisa mutinhimira pamwe inoratidza zvinovhiringidza uye wasvava.

Mhando dzakawanda arrhythmias chaiko upenyu uye basa murume chakakomba kutyisidzira harumiririri. Kwete zvakare ivo zvazvinoita chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo dzemwoyo. Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo okutanga vanofanira kuona chiremba, saka panongomuka pakuongorora ake uye miedzo vachishandisa anokosha midziyo kuchaita chirwere kwakakwana uye mutongo neimwe nyaya.

Huripo mhando arrhythmias anosiyana uye kuratidzwa, uye nzira kuti chiitiko. Saka, mumwe mukuru basa pakuonekwa kwavo kuridza mamiriro umo munhu anogara tsinga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Kutamiswa voltage (uye mupfungwa, uye nepfungwa) kunokonzera runoenzanirana shanduko mwero mwoyo sunga, uye ayo mutinhimira. Izvi zvinoshandawo kunyange vanhu hwakanaka. Zvinonzi akaratidza kuti mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, uyewo matambudziko nevamwe zvomukati Varwere vasina kare nechirwere cardiac zvinetso, mamwe arrhythmias angava dzepanguva hunhu. Dzimwe nguva kuitika vanhu vane chirwere pamusoro autonomic uye nechepakati tsinga, kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere. Zvisinei, chikuru chikonzero kukundwa kwavo kazhinji sinus raiva pedyo nebundu, myocardium uye cardiac conduction gadziriro.

Mhando arrhythmias, nguva yavo uye kosi kuvimba runotikurudzira chirwere, zvavakanga aende, uye vari achiperekedzwa abnormalities siyana mune anatomical nemamiriro muviri, zvayo mamiriro, kana mune metabolic pezvakaitwa kuitika mairi.

Zvikurukuru kutsauka kwakadaro kunoitika mumoyo zvazvingava, riri chokuita sinus raiva pedyo nebundu basa (chaipo, pamwe zvakasiyana kwayo). Izvi sinus arrhythmia. In zvikuru mwoyo chirwere hariwanikwi. Sinus tachycardia (nokukurumidza kwakadaro) uye bradycardia (tava kuderera izvozvo) inogona chirwere kwemakore akawanda uye vanhu vari zvikuru utano.

Extrasystole - ichi mutinhimira kunetswa nokuti kuti mwoyo tsandanyama kuonekwa okuwedzera excitation foci. The pulses achiuya kwavari, uye kukonzera magadzirira marwadzo, umo muviri anomanikidzwa kubata nguva isati yakwana. It zvinoonekwa muchimiro pfungwa kupera mwoyo kukundikana.

Paroxysmal tachycardia - zvinoita sokuti somunhu unopinza kumhanyisa mwoyo exchange (paminiti saka zvinogoneka kuverenga Kurohwa anopfuura 200). Kakawanda, zvinoitika kuti kurwiswa kwakadaro vakanga kunokonzerwa nezvinetso thyroid shwanu, musimboti tsinga.

Atrial fibrillation - mune iyi kutyorwa hauna kupedza atrial marwadzo, uye fibers chete chete. Ventricles panguva compressed zvisiri zvenguva dzose. Kazhinji achabatsirwa malformations womwoyo, nechirwere chemwoyo, hyperthyroidism.

Itirawo marudzi ose arrhythmias nenzira dzakawanda. Ndeupi munhu kusarudza, kuti vateerere zvakakwana kuti kukwanisa chiremba. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe nguva, zvakakwanira kugamuchira sedatives, uye vamwe - vanofanira kushandisa michina, kana kunyange kuvhiya.