Patani nzira. Nzira uye magadzirirwo zvinangwa. Scale yokutevedzera. patani nzendo

Funga zvinotaurwa kwezvinhu. Dzakashandiswa mairi kuvimba chaizvo kunotangira vanodhirowa.

mapurani patani

Zviri kumumvuri ramangwana vasiri dzinogarwa kana dzinogarwa zvivako. The Ivan Kuchin mufananidzo chinhu rinonzi nyanzvi mapurani kugadzira. Basa iri basa-nyanyisa uye nguva muitiro. Kuvaka magadzirirwo kunosanganisira kukura unyanzvi uye magadzirirwo mapepa, vakauraya vazhinji masvomhu, kugadzirira engineering kukudyira, zvemari uye zvokuita, uyewo kunyora Tsanangudzo siyana uye rinotsanangura manotsi. Izvi zvinodiwa yakakodzera nokuti mifananidzo zvose okuvaka Okugadzira. Building magadzirirwo zvinosanganisira dzinoverengeka zvakafanana akavhiyiwa kuti vawane zvinodiwa mugumisiro pashure pakuguma kuvakwa mabasa.

The chaizvo kuvaka

mabasa ose chacho, pfungwa muitiro rakasikwa marongerwo uye mufananidzo remangwana chivako hazvo ngadzirambe dziri zvifananidzo. Afunge zvivako pari hazviiti pasina kushandisa zvoga midziyo yemagetsi uye makombiyuta, kwakajeka Layouts. Uyezve, nyanzvi teererai pakusikwa mienzaniso dzakabudirira dzimba uye mahofisi.

The zvinhu

Kubudisa nzira ari kushingaira kushandiswa ano Timber, kwakavakirwa kwakajairika mufananidzo zvinhu uye nzvimbo mundege pamwe zvinokosha rairatidza geometry. specificity Its ndechokuti Analytical basa pokuongorora magadzirirwo basa, uyewo nemanomano pfungwa okusika chivakwa yemberi, zvekushandisa chikamu chacho, nechokwadi Graphics vari achiperekedzwa vanodhirowa, matafura, chinyorwa, machati, yokunyora nokudhirowa. Danho rimwe nerimwe rine yayo kugadzira kwakajeka nzira.

kwakajeka zvirongwa

It ane imwe chakagadzirwa nzendo. Shandisa nzira iyi rokusika maindasitiri ose, mapurani zvinhu, marongerwo mumba. Ndezvipi zvinangwa kwezvinhu izvi? Inogona kukubatsira kuwana diki kopi guru zvivako ramangwana, pasina kushandisa michina maturusi uye midziyo. Zvakadai magadzirirwo nzira sezvo yakajeka mazano, kuwanika zvose nyanzvi zvazviri gona. vanodhirowa dungwerungwe zvichisiyana yoruwa makuru nemaduku mashoko pezvivako uye dzimba. Purogiramu razova mutauro yemarudzi pakuita mabasa munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoitwa nevanhu. Kana isu funga inokosha kugadzira nzira, ndiwo vanodhirowa vava zvikuru maturusi kuti mainjiniya uye vavaki. Ivo zvinobudirira rakatangwa muna muitiro maindasitiri zvakagadzirwa nemasangano.

Model-prototyping unyanzvi

The marongerwo pamusoro muenzaniso kuti inorangarira zvose zvakagadzirwa zvinhu zvakasikwa basa, rinoratidza chakakomba uye inogara kwenguva refu basa rose chikwata mainjiniya. Tichitarisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvaungasarudza, kusarudza chete yakarurama shanduro. Pakazoti pakafunuka muenzaniso anosarudzwa zvichienderana izvo chaiyo pfungwa dzinofanira dzinounzwa Developers. Simulation kunobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana panguva padariro yokungotaura kutanga kuvaka, kudzivisa zvinetso muitiro tama navo chaiko rokuvaka.

Prototyping uye nzira kwakajeka

Practice yaratidza kuti aifanira kugadzirisa panguva matambudziko rokuvaka Integrated yokutaura kunokosha. Iye zvakazara asangana okusika muitiro mapurani nemagadzirirwo yazvino pakuvaka indasitiri. magadzirirwo michina kunosanganisira pfungwa wemishonga yakajeka uye nounyanzvi pamwe compositional mafungiro, pakafunuka Modelling. Uyezve, vehurumende mainjiniya uye vakashandisa volumetric nzira. Zvinobatsira kuongorora chaizvo pamusoro vanodhirowa zvakasikwa, chinangwa uye aite zvakakodzera Masvomhu.

gadzira nzira

Izvi zvakagadzirwa unyanzvi zvinodiwa search vhoriyamu marongerwo uye mufananidzo, uyewo chokupika basa pamwero. Kushandiswa yepamusoro uri elaboration vose nuances ose wokuenzanisira, achiponesa zvikuru, dzinovimbisa kubereka vana remangwana mapurani mamiriro akakwana. Breadboard hwakajeka chidobi, izvo zvinosanganisira volumetric nzira, ari spatial Modelling, chombo kwose mapurani akaitwa maindasitiri zvivako.

Photo uye kinoproektirovanie

ruzivo izvi rechimanjemanje akazarura ezvivako akasika guru mukana kuongorora chivakwa muenzaniso nokuda simulating kuvapo vanhu munguva yaida kuvakwa. Nokuda magadzirirwe ezvivako ano kusika murwiyo akakwana, zvinoderedza mukana wokuti zvikanganiso kuitika panguva kuchinjwa kuva "pepa chirongwa" zviitike. Mitemo masvomhu, pfungwa, zvinhu zvokushandisa muhofisi, zvoga michina husava nzira yako mapepa, mhanyisa magadzirirwe hofisi nezvivakwa uye paruzhinji zvivako.

Hurongwa uye magadzirirwo nzira dzinosanganisira processing yakawanda ruzivo, saka zvakakosha kutsvaka mamwe nepfuma kuti optimize muitiro, kuti zvinodiwa zvinosiyana kutsanya-aifamba nzanga.

Nzira dzose dzinoshandiswa kuvakwa ano, inobva chirongwa mabasa. Havasi zvinogoneka pasina kushandisa ano zvemagetsi uye kushandisa michina rwokugadzira. Kukura tenzi zvirongwa, kushanda kuburikidza uwandu storeys zvezvivako, kuita Masvomhu, ezvivako zviri kushingaira kushandisa michini rwokugadzira.

magadzirirwo basa

Kutsvaka Nzira ndehwokuti kutanga zvirongwa kwakavakirwa yakanakisisa summation ari aesthetic, zvemagariro, zvesayenzi, zvekushandisa, dzinongoitika, kuvaka uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuitira kuti vagadzirire uye kutonga zvakanaka. Achibatsirwa kushandisa michina uye simulation zvigadzirwa michina azvino chizvarwa anogona kutsigira dzinotsanagura systematization, kuwanda, chokubuda mashoko kugadzira. Design kunosanganisira Analytical kuenzanisa apedza shanduro vane pre-chiite zviruva uye kusarudza zvakanaka musiyano wezvinyorwa rokusarudza, ayo hwokugadzira uye hwakajeka Kuda kutamba, uyewo kuti vawane nhamba inodiwa pabasa mapepa. Facsimile zvokushandisa, makamera, holographic mano, kuchengetwa mano, kopi nzvimbo, kuzvidzora ukomba kuva chinokosha mukusika mabasa zvivako uye sehofisi. zvinhu zvose izvi zviri kuwedzera midziyo mubasa upi wakachenjera.

Features mapurani Graphics

Ndicho nenzira yakanaka hwemashiripiti, izvo unosanganisira okusika muitiro mifananidzo uye pfungwa pamasikiro mapurani zvakagadzirwa. It abudisa hwakadzama budiriro chirongwa yemberi pakuvaka ari mufananidzo neumwe pezvose. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa dzimwe mazita pylons, masvingo, hwaro, mbiru, nyora kuti nzvimbo kwemisha mahwindo. On tenzi urongwa rinoratidza nzvimbo zvivako zviri Ensemble kana imwevo chivakwa pane imwe nzvimbo ine nzvimbo dzenyika. Architectural mufanidzo interconnected pamwe masvomhu uye kuyerwa zvomene vanowanika mirayiridzo zvivako chinoratidza nhamba yaro constituent zvikamu. Zvinonzi pari Zvinofungidzirwa weboka mapurani Graphics vane digitaalinen uye chaiwo. Munguva dzekare chati anoshandiswa sezvo huru zvishandiso zvinhu zvakadai pendi, nepenzura, paper. Digital Graphics hazvibviri pasina kushandisa ano makombiyuta.

Kutevedzana patani

Izvi rokusika muitiro rinoitwa munyika yedu, maererano zvimwe zvinodiwa nehurumende uye dzemunharaunda dzakasiyana sectors hwenyika. Kugadzirwa akagadzira mapepa kuitwa pamusoro mumatanho izvi:

• Kugadzirwa Conceptual zvakagadzirwa;
• kudzidza zvinhu;
• patani mapepa;
• Nokubvumira apera chirongwa.

Funga magadzirirwo nzendo. In wokutanga kutotanga haisi kutarisirwa enzanirana zvinhu pamwe Executive miviri, mamiriro cherechedzo yacho. Nuances gadzira Nyanzvi kutenda kufunga kuburikidza dzinokosha zvikamu ramangwana racho pamberi chisarudzo chokupedzisira pamusoro sumo yaro kuvakwa chaiko.

Tiine Conceptual magadzirirwo anogadziriswa zvinotevera matambudziko:

• mumadhorobha kuronga kudzidza pamusoro nzvimbo nzvimbo itsva chokuvaka;
• kuratidzwa dzomunyika marongerwo uye pakuonekwa chinhu vasikwa;
• kuziva Kukwezva chirongwa nemaonero makambani;
• tsanangudzo zvenhoroondo, tsika, madhorobha, utsanana uye zvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa.

Draft chirongwa chiri tsananguro kucherechedza, ezvinhu urongwa pamwe nzvimbo pedyo, tenzi plan, uriri zvirongwa, zvekufambisa zvirongwa, kwakadzikira, zvikamu ne "akaturikidzana" chaiyo, Misiyano bhuku uye ruvara zvinogadzirisa pamadziro, montage, 3D Visualization.

patani Features

nzira iri kushandiswa kwete chete rokuvaka asiwo sangano maumbirwo management. Zviri kusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri musiyano pakati sangano kudzora kugadzirwa, vachibvumira zvakawedzera kushanda kuti mudonzvo, kuwedzera kugadzirwa vhoriyamu. Risk kutarisirwa rutivi kunotsanangurwa so padanho nechokwadi nei nokufembera. Ari nguva dzose chokuita sarudzo pane uye kuita Masvomhu ari ndingangokuvara mugumisiro mumwe dzimwe.

Afunge zvivako mukurima uye sangano ezvoupfumi kunoonekwa kunzwisisa chinhu, kusanganisira zvoupfumi, yaiona uye sangano, informational, upfumi pamwe, amenable kutungamirira elaboration uye kurapa design, uyewo mumagariro uye mafungiro noukama uye unhu. Vari chokuita ne mwero ruzivo uye unyanzvi revashandi, utariri Style, maitiro mabasa avo yepamutemo. The peculiarity musangano utariri mamiriro magadzirirwo dambudziko riri pakuti rirege zvakakwana kumiririrwa muchimiro chakarongwa dambudziko pakusarudza akanyatsokodzera kusarudza kuti masangano nemamiriro akagadzira, mathematically musoro optimality chokuratidza. Dambudziko kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvinodiwa, saka ayo mhinduro vanobatanidza ano zvesayenzi kuti pachisara Modelling, kunyatsoongorora musangano hurongwa nokushanda kwenhengo musoro, nyanzvi uye vanachiremba wokusarudza uye kunyatsoongorora akanyatsokodzera kusarudza kuti sarudzo dzesangano.

Organizational magadzirirwo Zvinoda inowirirana rakada kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri utariri mamiriro wokuenzanisira umo kugadzira nzira anazvo chikamu basa kuongorora, kudzokorora, nokutungamirirwa nokuda Implementation chaizvoizvo anobudirira zvikuru nzira musangano mhinduro. Mubasa magadzirirwe yaiona hurongwa nemhaka nzira kuti mukwanisi mumwe:

• fananidzo;
• yokuronga patsva;
• nyanzvi-Analytical kusvika;
• hwesangano Modelling.

ringanidzo nzira ndeyokushandisa kudzorwa zvigadziriswe uye sangano siyana, wakanzi wakarurama akafanana kwesangano parameters makambani, zvinoti huru, saizi, zvichienzaniswa kune projected muviri. By Fananidzo muitiro zvinosanganisira hwokufananidzira inogadzirwa nzira kugadzirwa utariri masangano zvebhizimisi uye. Ndezvipi magadzirirwo nematambudziko? ringanidzo nzira rinoshandiswa inobva nzira mbiri dziri vashanduri nopindirana. Rokutanga kuziva zvimwe tsika uye mifananidzo kuchinja masangano kudzora zvigadziriswe kuti zvaizova kunobudirira pasi zvimwe zvirwere kwokutanga. Chechipiri nzvimbo kunosanganisira kuva tsika sarudzo nezvekudanana uye hunhu wacho kuzvidzora anokwana zviyero uye zvinzvimbo, kufungisisa mabasa resangano, nzvimbo yaro basa, uyewo kusikwa dzinokosha pamutemo parameters ari administrative tsvimbo masangano ichi mhando.

Nyanzvi-Analytical nzira kunobatanidza kuongorora uye kudzidza boka hwakadzama. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvikuru vanokwanisa nezvokurara, ndiko mhedziso yavo kunoenderana kusarudzwa zvakagadzirwa Ezvemutauro.

mhedziso

mabasa ose evanhu ari chokuita nokushandiswa kwezvinhu michina. Kuwedzera pakuvaka indasitiri, magadzirirwo unyanzvi iri zvinowanzoshandiswa nemasangano edzidzo. Entrepreneurs munhu kutanga pachavo kugadzirwa kwavo, tanga Nyatsodzidza yokungotaura hwaro design, kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda wekambani, kuderedza basa mari, kuderedza mari. Chero chiito basa paunogona kuva chinhu chinonakidza inonzi kugadzira michina. Ministry of Education of Russian Federation, chizvarwa chechipiri zvinodiwa edzidzo dzave yakatanga umo magadzirirwo mitoo ndivo chinodiwa paumbwe imwe Nyatsobatanidzwai dzakabudirira unhu.